Ilungelo angenamkhawulo ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo bezwe

kwesokudla okungakhawulelwe kokusetshenziswa komhlaba unomphela babe izikhungo kuphela nomasipala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona ungathola kuphela ngesinqumo iziphathimandla zendawo ke. Izakhamuzi lelilungelo akanikwa, bangakwazi isicelo umhlaba ubunikazi noma sokuqasha.

definition

Ilungelo angenamkhawulo ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo bezwe yithuba ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi esingenasiphelo isikhathi. Kulokhu, kuba isimo noma impahla kamasipala. Ngakho-ke, ukulahla ngesakhiwo ezifana izwe akuvunyelwe kunoma yisiphi izinhlangano noma izakhamuzi.

Kuze kube ongakabi usuqalile isebenze entsha RF LC, ke ingathunyelwa ngisho ukuqasha noma mahhala. Okwamanje, abanikazi bamazwe malungelo esingenayo. Abakwazi kuphela ifa lomhlaba, futhi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ukuqasha noma ukudayisa umhlaba can womnikazi kuphela.

Ngubani ofanelekile ukuze isetshenziswe nanini unomphela ezweni babe kuphela uhulumeni nezinhlaka zomasipala. Ukuze izakhamuzi, akuvumelekile. Abantu ukugcina leli lungelo kuphela uma liye idluliselwe kubo phambi ukungena force entsha Ikhodi Land. Nakuba kukhona okungcono okwamanje ukukhipha ezindaweni ezifana impahla.

Ubani ongafaka banikwe

Ilungelo angenamkhawulo ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo bezwe kufanele idluliselwe kuphela kwemvume iziphathimandla. Kulokhu, kungashiwo enikeziwe:

- izikhungo State kanye kamasipala (izinkulisa, izikole, izibhedlela);

- amabhizinisi ahulumende;

- maphakathi ifa zomlando yeRussia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungelo unomphela ukusetshenziswa esiphakade bezwe asisebenzi izakhamuzi. Abakwazi nje ukuthatha izwe ku ukuqasha noma ukuthenga it in impahla. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kwadingeka ilungelo unomphela ukusetshenziswa esiphakade bezwe ngaphambi kokuqala Ikhodi entsha, kugcinwe. Futhi, umthetho alisho izakhamuzi ngesikhathi ezimeleyo umhlaba, kodwa kukuvumela ukukwenza kanye kuphela.

Authority

Umthetho usungula ezithile imikhawulo yabo ngabanye abalungele amasayithi angenamkhawulo, ukusetshenziswa unomphela. Baqamba amanga eqinisweni lokuthi izakhamizi bangase kuphela ifa lomhlaba, futhi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa musa ukulahla mhlaba.

Kulokhu, lo muntu ophucwa amandla enjalo ephawulekayo, okuyinto afakwa abanikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi Awukwazi ukudlulisela ezweni ukusetshenziswa unomphela noma ukuqasha kwabanye abantu kanye nezinhlangano. nabo abanayo ilungelo benze izenzo ezinjalo ngisho ne kwemvume yomnikazi. Konke ukusetshenziswa okunjalo nge impahla ezifana kuyothathwa ayivumelekile.

Ilungelo unomphela ukusetshenziswa esiphakade komhlaba kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngokuhambisana kuzinjongo ezazinikwe. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu iye yanquma ukuvula Ngobujamo eqinile noma isitolo, futhi inkontileka isimo esinjalo awuzange lelipelwe, kusho ukuthi kuleli cala ukuthi kuphula umthetho.

akuvumelekile

imithetho ethile umthetho ngeke unelungelo unomphela ukusetshenziswa esiphakade komhlaba inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe izinhlangano kwezohwebo kanye nezinye namabhizinisi. I izinhlangano datha ukuvuselela ukuqasha yayo noma ukuthola impahla. Kulokhu, zenkolo izinhlangano (nangapha amasonto amancane namakhulu) kwakufanele benze izenzo ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka.

amafemu ezentengiselwano futhi amabhizinisi awahlangabezani umnqamulajuqu futhi ungaphindi ukubhalisa kwesokudla unomphela ukusetshenziswa esiphakade komhlaba noma yiluphi olunye (impahla eziqashisayo), ngeke athwale umthwalo elisungulwe Ikhodi bokuPhatha Amacala.

izenzo abalulekile

umthetho ezweni okusha kunikeza izakhamuzi ithuba eliyingqayizivele for ngabanikazi bomhlaba. Permanent ukusetshenziswa angenamkhawulo ngokuziqhathanisa umthetho ilahlekelwa zonke zako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa ngasese we Isiqinti esibiza, umuntu angathi, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi uma indlu postoroenny sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso kuso, ahlala kulo.

Kulokhu, isakhamuzi kufanele zisebenze ekuphathweni zendawo ukunikeza imibhalo ekhona eyakha indlu futhi ipasipoti cadastral. Uma ingxenye azimele theka mahhala, isinqumo ke kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli amasonto amabili.

Uma umuntu uthola waiver ebhaliwe evela neziphathimandla zendawo, futhi uthumele isivumelwano okusalungiswa ukuthengwa ezweni ongenziwa ngaphansi okuyinto phandle, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo.

amadokhumenti

Ukuze bahlele ubunikazi umhlaba, kumele ube uhambisa amadokhumende alandelayo nokuphathwa lendawo:

- isitatimende ebonisa yonke idatha afanele, kufaka phakathi iphasipoti, inombolo abakhokhi bentela ukuhlonza, sibeke inhloso ukuthola kuyo impahla, kanye endaweni;

- ukwenza yonke iphepha podtverzhadyuschie unomphela ukusetshenziswa esiphakade balelo zwe;

- ipasipoti lobuchwepheshe kanye cadastral, uma kukhona;

- isitatimende kokubhaliswa amalungelo athile Unified State Register.

Ngemva le nqubo, isiphathimandla esifanele uzathatha isinqumo kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Uma kuwukuthi omuhle, siyonika isinqumo lapho yonke idatha ezidingekayo futhi izibalo izofakwa ohlwini.

Uma uhlelo cadastral of isayithi ayitholakali, ukuphathwa kwempahla ukulungiselela iphrojekthi ethize ukusungula kwemingcele yayo, ngemva kwalokho kumele kwenziwe ohlola ngezithukuthuku umfakisicelo. Ngakho, yonke inqubo kungathatha izinyanga eziningana.

Ezimweni lapho azimele Akwamukelekile

A ukuvinjelwa kabusha yokubhaliswa izwe kusukela isimo noma kamasipala, ubumfihlo kungaba kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- uma kungokwalabo esigabeni kwamazwe angekho kwegazi, isibonelo: umhlaba agciniwe;

- khona imingcele zomthetho;

- kuba zigciniwe izidingo wezwe.

ikhokhwe

Izakhamizi futhi izinhlangano eziye zanikwa elabe lisetshenziswa kusukela 2001, akukwazi khulula ukukhipha nabo impahla yabo ngoba dacha yabo ushwele akuyona wathinta. Ukuze wenze isinqumo azimele lomuntu udinga ukuxhumana neziphathimandla abaphathi bendawo kanye nokuhlinzekela imibhalo ehambisana nomthetho. Uma kuwukuthi omuhle, kuyobonakala isinqumo. Intengo Impahla ibalwa esekelwe intela ephansi emhlabathini, kanye ukubaluleka cadastral ngesikhathi azimele ka okhokhelwayo.

indaba

Kusukela 1917, izakhamizi ezweni ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esingenasiphelo. Likahulumeni waseSoviet le ukubukwa bezwe ayebhekwa kuphela, omunye wayengekho. Izindawo angase idluliselwe ukusetshenziswa unomphela, esiphakade noma yesikhashana.

Lokho konke kwashintsha okwamanje lapho 2001 Ikhodi Land kwavunyelwana. Kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, abanikazi indawo ungadlulisa kubo ukuze iqashwe noma ukusetshenziswa khulula ngesikhathi lapho bona ngokwabo abathandi zabanikazi. Ngakho-ke, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-RF LC zonke lashintsha futhi ukuthengiselana kanye nezwe lwalungamukelekile abantu abangenayo isethi egcwele amalungelo wayo.

Highlights

Izici ezifana yifa kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba afakiwe ilungelo unomphela ukusetshenziswa ephakade. Ilungelo kobunikazi Linomqondo wokukwazi kwezakhamizi abantu zomthetho ukulahla izingxenye - ukunikeza, ukuthengisa, ukuthengisela ngakolunye.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa nanini njalo bezwe ingalungiswa kuphela izikhungo zombuso kanye noMasipala izinhlangano. ezimbonini ezizimele Kumele udwebe umhlaba kobunikazi noma ukuqasha, kungenjalo angase ahlawuliswe eyasungulwa Ikhodi bokuPhatha Amacala.

Izakhamizi ngubani eyalo ngakwesokudla yokusetshenziswa obuphakade, idluliselwe, akufanele sikhathazeke kuze 2001 ukuthi luzomiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukufaka isicelo sami sehlele phezu kwenu impahla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

iqashwe

Izakhamizi nezinhlangano abanale iziza ukuthi zisebenza unomphela, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nabo. Ngoba umthetho unika amandla anjalo kuphela abanikazi.

Kulokhu, ukuze uthumele ezweni ukuqasha komunye umuntu akuyena umuntu noma ibhizinisi esingenayo isethi ephelele imithetho. Nokho, ngisho kwemvume yomnikazi umhlaba ayikuvumeli ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo. ukuthengiselana okunjalo kuyoba uyize kusukela mzuzu isiphetho sabo.

Ilungelo uthumele impahla ukuze iqashwe sinikezwe kuphela umnikazi ubani imibhalo efanele.

ifa

Izakhamuzi abane- mihlaba ngaphansi ukusetshenziswa kwabo unomphela, amandla ukuze afeze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kubo. Khona-ke iziza angadluliselwa libe yifa lenu. Kulokhu sikhuluma, futhi izakhiwo endaweni, ubani ngemva kokufa umuntu abe impahla umndeni wakhe.

Lapha, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho ezimbili ezibalulekile kakhulu:

- izakhamuzi zizuzwe kuphela impahla okwakungokwenkosi oshonile, kuyilapho ngokuvamile abamenyiwe ukuba amphuzise wonke amalungelo ezweni, ukujabulela ke, bamba futhi bachithe;

- uma umuntu waqala ukwenza imibhalo izindlu zangempela futhi wafa ke angene esikhundleni sakhe ungaqhubeka bese uqedela umsebenzi.

ukwehluleka

Kwesokudla yokusetshenziswa esiphakade phakathi komhlaba ngokwehlukanisa bamasheya ngaphambi ukwamukelwa RF LC. Ngemva okuyinto lelilungelo kuphela kwesobunxele ukuze izakhamizi kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi isimo nezinhlangano. Zonke ezinye amabhizinisi ungenawo amalungelo anjalo, ngakho ngokuxhumana ekuphathweni liyadingeka ukuthola kuchithwa.

ukusetshenziswa Esiphakade bezwe kuyadingeka ukuze bazuze site ngokwayo ngokuhambisana injongo yawo. Ngokwesibonelo: ukwakha indlu, ukutshala ingadi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izakhiwo esakhiwe kuzofundwa yangasese yezakhamuzi.

Kusukela ngo-2001, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ayihambi ngaphandle umnqamulajuqu ethize. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zingaba kuphela ubasuse, bese enza impahla.

Izizathu ekunqanyulweni

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba lapho abantu umhlaba ngokwabo ayenqabe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. ukusetshenziswa Esiphakade kwesokudla anganqanyulwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- umnikazi bezwe lukhipha esayo;

- neziphathimandla unquma udaba unilaterally.

Izizathu Ukuyekwa yokuzithandela isayithi zingase zishintshe kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi umane ungafuni umsebenzi okwengeziwe noma eyohlala kwenye indawo.

Kuleso simo, uma umsebenzisi engakathenjiswa umshado emhlabathini ukuthuthukisa ke, musa zalisa, futhi endaweni ine ukubukeka sishiywe, iziphathimandla ungayeka ukusetshenziswa angenamkhawulo ke unilaterally, ngemva kokufaka ezinkantolo. Ukuqaliswa isinyathelo esinjalo iqala izenzo ezithile omakhelwane, abakhononda ke sithunyiwe, futhi uqala uhlole yonke indawo. Ngenxa yalokho, impikiswano zingaxazululwa enkantolo kuphela.