Uvuko Monastery e Uglich: incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Uvuko Monastery e Uglich - ingenye izikhumbuzo amahle kakhulu isitayela Russian yezakhiwo kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Abaningi bayokuthi ukuthi kusukela kwakukhona kuphela liyisithunzi esidlule, nokuthi ubuhle, okuyinto yaziwa ekuqaleni khona, akazange abuyele ... Kodwa Uvuko Monastery - Orthodox Isigodlo Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso owaziwa emlandweni izikhulu isiRashiya, abaye bedele okuningi umzamo nezimali ekwakhiweni yayo. Isihloko sethu Sizokwenza yayo umlando, izakhiwo kanye Ensemble, kanye ukuvela, ukwehla kanye ukuvuselelwa yesigodlo.

Uglich zezindela yayo

Ngu uqobo, lo muzi - yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Golden Ring of Russia. Indawo ekhethekile izakhiwo zendawo, zezindela hlala Uglich. Uvuko Monastery, omlando wakhe utshelwa ngezansi, omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe abantu basendulo. Yiqiniso, kwadingeka ukuba zidlule eziningi. Okunye zezindela komuzi ungakwazi ukudlula kuye ukujula umhlobiso kanye nokuchichima kokuthula imifanekiso ubudala futhi yasezindongeni. Kodwa lena Ensemble zakudala Rostov izakhiwo. I zezindela ezisele futhi umnandi kakhulu. Usuku okwenziwe iningi labo alaziwa. Lona u-Alexis, zintathu Nicholas "phezu kwesihlabathi" ka uSanta uJohane Isazi senkolo, nabanye. Iningi lazo babhujiswa ekhulwini lesikhombisa avaliwe emva Okthoba Revolution. Futhi bambalwa kuphela Kuye alungisa futhi ibuyiselwe. sezindela Uvuko libhekisela kulabo "lucky". It ibuyiselwe cishe ngokuphelele.

indawo

Voskresensky Monastery (Uglich, ikheli: Spasskaya Street, 31 / 2a) isendaweni loMfula iVolga. Lena indawo kuya entshonalanga Kremlin. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo ke kungokwalabo Rybinsk besifunda-bhishobhi. Kodwa ngenxa endaweni wezindela likhulu kakhulu, lizungezwe amanye ezitaladini - Academician Oparin, Samaphayona. Eduze kwepaki-Museum of the Cock, omunye izinto ezithakazelisayo.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ngo Uglich njalo ukuhlela izinkambo. Thola ngawe lapha kuyinkinga. Indlela elula ukuze uthole e Uglich e Yaroslavl. Kule isikhungo lesifunda ngomuzi-Museum amahora amabili esuka ehamba ngezimoto. Futhi njalo inkonzo ibhasi. Ungathola Uglich naseMoscow. amabhasi Daily futhi ngokusebenzisa Pushkino Sergiev Posad. Kodwa ukuze uthole isikhathi eside - amahora angaba mahlanu. Ikheli Uvuko Monastery e Uglich uyazi cishe zonke umhlali. Lapho ngakho ngoba etholakala eduze Kremlin. Ngakho, uzoboniswa indlela, ngeke ulahleke.

indaba

Asazi ngokuthé ngqo ukuthi yasungulwa Uglich Uvuko Monastery e Uglich. Kulesi senzakalo, tshela eziningi zinganekwane ezahlukene. Omunye wabo uthi ukwakhiwa yayo ehlangene Biography of the saint Paisiya Uglichskogo. Ngokusobala, lokhu sezindela yasungulwa, lapho umuzi wawuyigolide Archimandrite uNathanayeli, owafika ulingcwelise lombhishobhi intercession Church. Kwathi ngo-October 1, 1482. Ilondolozwe Kahle-sisekelo othize Prince Dimitri emithanjeni kusukela 1509, owawuthi sezindela kwaba ophethe imizana eminingana engumakhelwane. Okungenani ngaleso sikhathi wayesefile kakade umninindawo ezinkulu.

Kodwa eminye imithombo zithi Isigodlo emdala. Ngokusho kwale nguqulo, yayakhiwe yoMntwana ongumRoma Uglich V ekhulwini weshumi nantathu. Ekhulwini XVI, kwakukhona amasonto ayisithupha lokhuni. Ngo 1609, e-Isikhathi Nezinkinga, Isigodlo ahlasela amabutho Polish. Killed abakhileyo anamakhulu mahlanu, mayelana izindela mathandathu Archimandrite. Ngo isakhiwo itshe XVII ekhulwini eyakhelwe endaweni entsha. Kodwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, Isigodlo abasekho. iqedwe yakhe, namathempeli komuzi yaphenduka kukuliphi isonto. izakhiwo Domestic efanayo ensimini ka wezindela yavalwa. Nge kwesikhathi futhi inani asebenzayo amasonto parish wawa.

ukwakhiwa

ONgcwele Uvuko Monastery (Uglich) Okwamanje has a ifomu ukuthi kwathatha ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Ngalezo zinsuku, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha ngemiyalo yezikhulu uJona Sysoevicha. Lokhu Rostov Metropolitan abakanye uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon, owathatha izifungo kule sezindela. Wayala ukwakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo endaweni entsha, okuyinto yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi lwalelo chibi. Iqiniso lokuthi endaweni obekukhona kuwo i sezindela ubudala, kwaba ezonini yembubhiso. Zintathu Beach emfudlaneni umiphi, kancane kancane awe bhú phansi. Ngakho-ke, cishe yonke indawo igcwele amanzi entwasahlobo, angikuthandi izifiki e. Zonke izakhiwo sezindela ezakhiwa ngokohlelo, ngesinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umakhi kwaba Alexei Ustinov. Ukwakheka is kahle wacabanga. Lokhu imishini lesikhumbuzo has a eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo laqanjwa okuqinile. Buildings welulela ilandelana futhi oxhumene by a ukuvakasha okuthiwa.

Okukhulu kakhulu esikhathini Soviet

Ngemva inguquko, kukuliphi isonto ungaphakathi ukwehla. Leli thempeli main baba agugile, futhi phansi ngaphansi kwakhe banyukubala. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, ekuqaleni idluliselwe Museum yezinto zakudala, okuyinto zathathwa yobuciko eminingi yobuciko basendulo, kuhlanganise nama yezandla. Kodwa esikhathini okuthiwa ukuntuleka kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu asebenzayo (iminyaka 1923-24) ukuthi wonke amasonto we sezindela savalwa. Kodwa ngemva kwempi, futhi kusukela ikakhulukazi ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule kancane kancane waqala ukuba alulame. Ngo-1975, Ensemble Wovuko Monastery e Uglich lalungiswa nobuchwepheshe bamuva ngaleso sikhathi. Okokuqala, yayisetshenziswa ukuqinisa phansi ngaphansi izisekelo, owacwila. . Ngo-1999, sezindela nazo zonke izakhiwo zawo eziphambili babebuyela iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Uglich, Uvuko Monastery. Incazelo Ensemble

Lonke sezindela kuyinto sonke, futhi lokhu okuvelayo libhekene Fusion lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu isitayela yezakhiwo kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi uzokwenziwa esikhathini ukwakhiwa, kanye ikhasimende. Yena lakhiwa esifanayo njengoba ezibiyele of Rostov Elikhulu. Zonke izakhiwo zihlale itshe elimhlophe, basuke ehlotshiswe oluhlaza ezicwebezelisiwe ( "Anting") amathayili esibonisa abalingiswa ezahlukene, izilwane, izigcawu - kokubili ezifuywayo lempi. New Uvuko Monastery e Uglich, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa babegqoka lombhishobhi, isonto Smolensk nge Refectory, futhi esangweni Mary ethempelini laseGibhithe umbhoshongo insimbi etendeni-isitayela. Khona-ke amaseli ezakhiwa, ucingo futhi ikamelo Umbuso indawo. Wakhonza ezivikelweni leli dolobha, ikakhulukazi, walivikela engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Uglich. Lokhu Ensemble yezakhiwo wayebhekwa njengoba omunye okudaliwe enkulu bokwakha Russian. It libhekene amafomu laconic, ubulula umhlobiso, decor ezithakazelisayo futhi ecebile, kanye ikhumbula imisebenzi ingxenye sezindela ngamunye. Ithi ukuthi abakhi bayo zazingavamile, uma amadoda of genius.

ONgcwele Uvuko Cathedral

Lesi sakhiwo kuyinto evelele lonke Ensemble. Kuyinto ethempelini ophakeme kunabo bonke olukhuni nakakhulu, esemgwaqweni maphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Voskresensky Monastery (Uglich) ethakazelisayo ukuthi unakho ezimbili eziyinhloko lombhishobhi yesonto, kuxhumeke igalari. Kutholwe kuvulandi entshonalanga liphenduka ngezitebhisi eziya ethempelini. Futhi kusukela igalari eningizimu ixhunywe omunye izakhiwo sezindela. Ekuqaleni, isonto kwaba isakhiwo esihlukile. Kodwa ke kovulandi kanye ukuhwebelana yena kwakuhlangene nohlobo lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uvuko Cathedral ngokwayo amumethe ezihlukahlukene imihlobiso zokuhlobisa. inthanethi zayo zakhiwe ngezitini ekhethekile, izindawo zokudlala yayihlotshiswe tile. Iwindi ozimele ku Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba ngokukhazimulayo ngesineke. Ibandla kukodwa emihlanu oluyingungu emine insika ethempelini, okuyinto abalingisa a izakhiwo zenkolo ejwayelekile ka Yaroslavl. Ngaphansi enyakatho ohlangothini yesonto kukhona esinye isakhiwo zenkolo. Lokhu ebusika ibandla Our Lady of the Ngena ngemvume.

belfry

Lokhu elinesithunzi emithathu span isakhiwo eziyizitezi ezine - Belfry - has futhi ukubaluleka yezakhiwo. Akubalulekile ukuba eceleni, njengoba kunjalo ezigodlweni ezizimele kakhulu. Ngalo Voskresenskiy Cathedral ixhunywe Refectory futhi isonto Odigitrii. Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi lakhiwa uhlobo Yaroslavl futhi Rostov belfries. Siqukethe sesibili. Phansi sebenzisa be esangweni main, okuyinto waxosha ukuze uthole the Resurrection Monastery e Uglich. Manje elingaphansi kwesakhiwo izitebhisi. Kukhona iminyango futhi ukuxhumana. Eyesibili phansi sigcinwe njengoba igalari, kuba inguquko phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo. Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo ye belfry, ezingeni eliphezulu, kukhona isonto elincane of St Mary laseGibhithe. Ngena ngemvume ukuze igalari kungaba izitebhisi ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Ngenhla kuyinto Arcade izinsimbi, kuphelile ikhanda eyayibhalwe. It kwabuyiselwa 1999.

Isonto Odigitrii, Refectory nezinye izakhiwo

Ngo izakhiwo sezindela engafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ndima, elisesifundeni belfry. Refectory igumbi olubanzi - ekamelweni okuthiwa, esiyingelezini sezulu ophahleni okusekelwa ikholomu central. Ezinsukwini ubudala kwakukhona amawashi mshini. Ikamelo sokuqala ngqa kwadingeka itende Dome bese kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo nge artsy ngaphezulu. Kusukela lwasempumalanga kuze kube Refectory angomakhelwane trehapsidny isonto oluyingungu ukuma kancane side - the Smolensk Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kwakuthinta ababekade bezisebenzisa njengezikhali ngaphambili esontweni ebusika. Ngemva kokuvalwa Isigodlo ekamelweni lokudlela behlaliswe isikole zenkolo. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili isonto Smolensk kwabuyiselwa. Isonto Odigitrii (Uvuko Monastery e Uglich) - esakhiweni esithile esincane, esemgwaqweni ngaphezudlwana nje ekamelweni lokudlela. Ingaphakathi lethempeli hhayi njengoba ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa njengoba Cathedral, kodwa izinsalela nemidwebo ubudala. Esikhathini 2010s complex seziqedile okwamanje eSangweni oNgcwele futhi kocingo nge imibhoshongo. Ngesikhathi emathuneni ka wezindela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, okhokho omele lokuqala Romanov lwamakhosi nonina bangcwatshwa. Ngakho-ke, umndeni wasebukhosini wanikeza le iminikelo eminingi esigodlweni sezindela.

Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi zezihambeli ezaziya wavakashela Uvuko Monastery e Uglich, kushiywe okubuyayo kuwo. Babhala ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi isebenza. Ngaphandle kwamasango uvuselela ukuphila Izigodlo. Zonke nesizotha kakhulu, kodwa ukhululekile. Egcekeni encane amabhentshi amaningi uphumule. Kukhona esitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izincwadi zenkolo nezinto, kanye kvass namaqebelengwane eyenziwe izindela. Amasonto zenziwa yokukhulekela nokukhulekela. Beautiful, zixhunywe isakhiwo nomhlophe kanye Dome segolide ukukhiqiza umbono omuhle. Futhi ezithakazelisayo futhi emgwaqweni lapho Isigodlo - ke isindala kakhulu, futhi kwakukhona izakhiwo ezingokomlando. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene Ensemble zasemadolobheni kanye nohlobo Uglich. Lapho evakashele idolobha ke nakanjani kuwufanele wokubona.