Utamatisi wesifunda saseMoscow

Ukutshala utamatisi edolobheni, emathreyini ebhaleni, nasemasendeni ahluke kakhulu, njengoba isimo sezulu nesimo semvelo sithinta ukukhula kwesitshalo. Okulandelayo, sizocabangela ukuthi singakhula kanjani utamatisi esifundeni saseMoscow, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zalezi zizokwenza.

Lungiselela umhlaba embhede wensimu kuyadingeka kusengaphambili, ngisho nangokuwa. Isinyathelo sesibili ukukhethwa kwembewu, ngoba imbewu enhle ingatholakala kwisitshalo esihle. Uma uthenga imbewu ka-tomato esitolo esikhethekile, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uphathwe ama-pesticides nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula nokuvikela utamatisi esifundeni saseMoscow kusuka ezifweni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abathile bensimu, umhlaba oMasipala waseMoscow unjalo ukuthi izitshalo zivame ukugula futhi zithole izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Futhi, lapho uthenga imbewu, kufanelekile ukuthenga izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kuzokhula utamatisi omuhle futhi uthole isivuno esizinzile.

Ukuze uthole isivuno ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, izithombo zotamatisi kufanele zikhule emhlabathini ovulekile ngokushesha nje lapho i-inflorescences yokuqala ivela. Cishe ngosuku lwamashumi ayisikhombisa emva kokutshala imbewu. Ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni, izotamatisi ezinjalo esifundeni saseMoscow njengoDiablo, Rio Grande, Roma, Elko F1, Camila F1 noma Expresso F1 zifanelekile. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa emabhokisini ahlukene, ekujuleni komhlabathi wesigamu esisodwa nengxenye noma amabili. Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu nemigqa ngamamentimitha amathathu nantathu, ngokulandelana.

Ukudala umphumela wokushisa nokudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula, amabhokisi ahlanganiswe nefilimu, futhi alondoloze ukushisa kwenhlabathi okungenani ama-degrees angamashumi amabili nantathu. Kufanele kube nokushisa okufanayo kwemoya.

Izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngasekuqaleni kukaJune, into eyinhloko ukuthi yonke ama-frosts entwasahlobo adlule futhi atshisa. Ukutshala ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela : utamatisi wezindawo ezisemaphandleni afakwe emabhokisini nge-humus ne-turf, i-saltpeter yengezwa - amagremu ayishumi nanhlanu, i-superphosphate - amagremu angu-40 kanye ne-potassium - amagremu ayisishiyagalolunye. Uma kunokwenzeka, khula izithombo ezitsheni ezenziwe yedwa.

Izwe e-dacha kufanele futhi lilungiselelwe, likhululiwe futhi lixubane ne-peat noma ezinye izithasiselo zamaminerali. Imibhede ibamba engxenyeni eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga yensimu ukuze umhlaba uqhume kahle ngesikhathi selanga lasehlobo. Uma kwakukhona ukhukhamba, i-peas noma i-zucchini ekhula ngaphambili ensimini, kungaba kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwetamatisi. Izitamatisi zesifunda saseMoscow ziyakuthanda ukukhanya nokushisa, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba banikele izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu engadini yezwe.

Akuvunyelwe ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini, lapho amazambane, i-pepper noma ama-eggplants aqala khona. Kumelwe kudlule okungenani iminyaka emithathu, ngakho-ke lapho kungenzeka khona ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi. Ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokulima komhlaba, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvimbela ingxenye ye-humus emhlabathini, kodwa kungenoma yikuphi umquba ohlanzekile. Inani elikhulu le-nitrojeni emqubeni liyakuthinta kabi izimbali zezitamatisi nenani yezithelo. Njalo ngonyaka, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ilungiselelo lemibhede, ngoba lapho umhlaba ugoba, ugcwele umoya we-oksijeni nezinto eziwusizo.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi esifundeni saseMoscow zinezinhlobonhlobo zemithi, njengeSorkork, Moneymaker, Iogen, Gourmet, Regina, Alpateva 905A. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kokufaka umanyolo kunomthelela ekwenzeni okuhle nokukhiqiza okuhle. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, ukufaka umanyolo kufanele uketshezi inyanga emva kokutshala izithombo, futhi okwesibili - amasonto amabili emva kwalokhu. Utamatisi wesifunda saseMoscow udinga ukudla okuhle kwamaminerali, ukukhanya nomswakama, ngoba lokhu kuxhomeke ekuvuneni. Ukuqapha eduze ukukhula kokhula, ukususa ngesikhathi, ukuphuza nokukhulula phansi, bese uyothola izithelo zomsebenzi wakho.