Usizo State amabhizinisi amancane. Indlela uthole usizo isimo ibhizinisi elincane?

Namuhla, akubona bonke abantu weneliseka umsebenzi - iholo elincane, esingenakubalwa ngokuzimela kushintshwe. Ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu, abaningi ukunquma ukuvula okwabo. It zingalawulwa, ukuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo zonke kugucuka, ukuthuthukisa kanye ukwandisa. Kodwa nganoma iyiphi ibhizinisi, ngisho, inhloko-dolobha elincane kokuqala liyadingeka. Labo babe imali akwanele ukudalwa ibhizinisi, isimo ukulungele ukunikeza uxhaso yokudla.

On Nhloboni yosizo kusukela isimo ibhizinisi elincane bangalindela

Uhlelo yokutholwa eRussia, owawuthi noma ubani oke nganquma ukuba usomabhizinisi, has ithuba athole isimo sezimali. ukusiza amabhizinisi amancane, futhi kuba ngokuphelele free. I isinxephezelo yemali kunemingcele ethile, okuyizinto ezahlukene kwizindawo ezahlukene. Ilungelo lokuthola isibonelelo ezinjalo eziningi, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu inhloso nezizathu subjective akubona bonke zingenza ukuthi ukusekelwa. Ngaphezu usizo lwezimali, okuyiwona izimali bavela isabelomali isimo, osomabhizinisi luthela bamenyiwe usizo yezimali. Lokhu kusho ukulungela isimo ukudlulisela amabhizinisi amancane ukuze iqashwe ngamazinga aphansi noma ngisho mahhala amafa ezithile: ingcebo, imishini yezobuchwepheshe, umhlaba kanye nezakhiwo, njll ...

State Uhlelo aid imikhawulo

Akuwona wonke usomabhizinisi ungathembela osizweni e ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane wombuso. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu obhaliswe njengomsebenzi umnikazi we ngaphezu konyaka owodwa, wayengabhekiseli imbozwe hlelo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuba kwenkululeko imisebenzi amabhizinisi amancane, njengoba ikhomishini wadala ngokukhethekile ngempela ucabangele isicelo ngasinye, futhi akubona bonke abazanayo besabela kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuba nemali usomabhizinisi sika siqu ezidingekayo ukuqalisa ibhizinisi. Isimo eyokwenza 40 kuya ku-60% yezindleko, futhi ngokuvamile, lokhu imali ayeqi ruble 300 000., Zonke ezinye kuyodingeka bakhokhe aphume nesikhwama sakhe semali sikhona. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona imali eyanele yokuthenga imishini bese udala inkampani yokuncintisana, kodwa isimo akunakunisiza ngokuphelele ibhizinisi axhase. Lena kuphela ngokwengxenye umbuso aid amabhizinisi amancane, okwenza ikwazi ukuqapha SME uhlelo.

Article eyamukelayo uxhaso ngaphansi izinhlelo isimo

Uhlelo ukusiza amabhizinisi amancane eRussia kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningana ezihilela isibonelelo:

• ukuqala ibhizinisi;
• ukuqala ibhizinisi;
• Igumbi sokuqasha;
• ukuthengwa imishini nekhompyutha imishini;
• ekutholeni ilayisensi;
• ukuqeqeshwa ongoti;
• iqhaza ukukhuphula kanye nemibukiso.

Iseluleko ngalezi zindaba ingatholakala izikhungo umsebenzi futhi izikhungo ezikhethekile. ekuphathweni yesiFunda kumele ahlinzeke izakhamuzi amakheli Yila mahhovisi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole ukusekelwa ngokwezimali

Uma usuvele wacabanga mayelana nokwakha ibhizinisi lakho, kodwa akudingeki lemali edingekayo imali, ungathola usizo isimo amabhizinisi amancane. Okokuqala udinga ukubhala iplani yebhizinisi bese elithumela kubo isikhungo umsebenzi. Umxhaso esikhishwe enhlanganweni, kuyinto ruble 58 800. (Ruble 4900 -. A nyangazonke abangasebenzi ngesibonelelo, iphindaphindwe ezingu-12). Inqubo ukuze kuhlolwe nokuqhuba ibhizinisi kanye nokwabiwa imali kungathatha izinyanga 6.

Yini edingekayo ukuze dolobha ekuqaleni-up kusuka kuhulumeni

Okokuqala, ukubhalisa esikhungweni umsebenzi, okungukuthi ukuba isimo abangasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka madokumende alandelayo:

• ipasipoti
• umlando umsebenzi,
• INN,
• Imibhalo imfundo, izitifiketi diploma,
• impesheni isitifiketi umshwalense,
• the lesibawo elizalisiweko, isitifiketi komholo izinyanga 3 endaweni efanayo.

Qaphela ukuthi abangasebenzi akuzona:

• Izakhamizi abangazange sebethole engu-16;
• abesifazane ku sokubeletha;
• abafundi amahhovisi esigcwele;
• impesheni sokuguga;
• izakhamuzi ukusebenza ngaphansi inkontileka omsebenzi noma zibhaliswe njengenhlangano LLC noma IP;
• non-ukusebenza amaqembu ekhubazekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo umsebenzi ulobe isicelo sesibonelelo kusuka kuhulumeni ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane. Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe bahlelekela ibhizinisi uhlelo eningiliziwe, kuhlanganise sebuningini izibalo, amagrafu, namathebula. Ngemva kokuthola imvume, kumele ubhalise njengenkolo esemthethweni (LLC noma ahlele SP). Tax uzokunika uhlu kwemibhalo, amakhophi udinga ukunikeza. Ngemva kwalokho, faka i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange eyayifunwa izimali kungaba zisuswe futhi ukuthola impahla edingekayo ebekiwe nokuqhuba ibhizinisi.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: isikhungo umsebenzi kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze umbiko wezimali, okuyinto kufanele ibonise zonke izindleko kwemishini, amaholo abasebenzi, iminikelo intela futhi yesikhwama sempesheni. Uma uke wathola usizo lwezimali ukuze amabhizinisi amancane kusuka kuhulumeni, kufanele bajeza zonke penny wachitha kusuka kuleli nani.

Okunye okuhlukile wombuso aid

Okungenzeka wombuso aid kuye kumabhizinisi amancane akuyona kuphela udaba lwemali kudalwa inkampani, kungenzeka kakade ayakhokhela inzalo emalini ebolekwe yabo noma kokukhipha yasebhange loan entsha encishisiwe senzalo. Namuhla, amabhange eziningi kuyi ayeyiboleke osomabhizinisi, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, uthanda ukuya ebhange. Ngempela, kulesi simo, ngeke kudingeke ukuba ubike lapho bachitha izimali etholwe, kudingeka nje ukhokhe imali ethile yesikhathi.

Esinye isimo ihlela okuthiwa iyindawo ibhizinisi, lapho ungakwazi ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe ekulungiseleleni business plan, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi e amakhono amasha yenhlangano kanye ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zikhungo kungase kubize ukuqasha isikhala nendawo lapho yonke abasebenzi bayo, ukuze bakwazi njalo singafuna usizo abanolwazi.

Ngamunye wethu unethuba lokuthola usizo nokuxhaswa isimo ngoba ukudalwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwabo, ihlala yodwa ukucacisa umsebenzi.