Uphawu oluthi "Cha Imisa": zone of action. Isijeziso stop engalungile noma yokupaka

Abashayeli eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, njengoba ngempela futhi zonke izindawo ezinabantu ezinkulu, ngokuvamile silwa kanzima ukuze bathole indawo ukupaka imoto yakhe. Yokupaka, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula hhayi kuphela emigwaqweni emaphakathi yamadolobha, kodwa futhi ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli bachithe cishe isigamu isikhathi sabo ufuna isikhala yokupaka. Noma ubani ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ngivele ngafaka imoto lapho kuzoqhubeka. Nokho, lokhu kuziphatha kancane kakhulu. Umshayeli kuyodingeka bakhokhe isikhulu samaphoyisa eningi yokupaka. Umshini Lingase ngenkani ithunyelwa isigwebo yokupaka, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kudabukisa kakhulu noma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto.

Ngezinye izikhathi umshayeli uphoqelekile ukuba ngezikhathi akhokhe irisidi esikhishwe ngenxa yokwephula imithetho ephathelene yokupaka imoto yakhe. Futhi akufanele kusolwe phezu amashwa noma impango nokuhuheka amasevisi evamile efanele, libuyisele amanzi yengcebo isimo, ngoba kukhona imithetho ethile mayelana yokupaka izimoto, fixed ezingeni zomthetho. Ulwazi lwabo kuzovumela ukuzigwema ezingadingekile.

Umqondo yokupaka

Zikhona umehluko phakathi kokuma futhi yokupaka? abashayeli abaningi cishe izimpendulo zalo mbuzo. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kokusebenza kanye yokupaka kungavunyelwe, atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo. Yebo, amagama zifana kakhulu, kodwa wenza okufunwa abe umehluko omkhulu.

Ngo-Sec. 1.2 SDA inikeza emagama migomo emibili. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana le dokhumenti normative, stop kwakusho ukumisa isiphakamiso sokungabi imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu. Uma isikhathi idlula sikhathi samanje, ibizwa ngokuthi yokupaka. Nokho, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Ngokwesibonelo, iloli, okuyinto ngaphansi athula, kuzohlala kule wombuso imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu. sizokwazi ukusho ukuthi imoto kwanqamuka lapho phambili inqubo. Kuyefana nasendleleni tekutfutsa bagibeli. Lapho ibhasi gozololo boarding kanye kokufika abagibeli eminye ke lokhu isimo zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu stop kungakhathaliseki isikhathi yale nqubo.

Parking is ngokuphelele kuhilela ukwenza ezinye izenzo. Libhekisela ukumisa okwesikhashana ukunyakaza, lapho lutho okwenzekayo ne imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli siyikhiyile, wahamba, lapho kungaziwa, kodwa ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili imiqondo (kokuma futhi yokupaka) zihlanganisa i-okuhleliwe ekunqanyulweni kwe ukunyakaza futhi ukubizwa ngokuthi yokupaka. Kodwa indawo nosuku isimo umshayeli imoto ukhetha ngokuzimela.

evimbela izimpawu

Kanjani ngokuphumelelayo ukupaka umshayeli ukuze sigweme ukukhokha inhlawulo ezingadingekile? Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena nje kudingeka wazi ukuthi ephumula neziqondiso yokupaka akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthola endaweni efanele semoto yakho, ukugwema ukulahleka izimali.

Mhlawumbe esobala iwukuthi yokuthi noma yiziphi izimoto emile akufanele:

- ukudala izithiyo ukuhamba nakwezinye izinto zokuthutha;
- lisaba usongo ezokuphepha emgwaqeni;
- ukudala izimo ukuhlukunyezwa imithetho by abanye abashayeli.

Ezindaweni ezinjalo, amaphoyisa omgwaqo asethwe izibonakaliso ezinje: "yokupaka kungavunyelwe" futhi "Ukuzinika." Vele kufanele uhlanganise ndawonye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isithombe uphawu ewela phandle umugqa owodwa kuphela abomvu, yokupaka ke le ndawo akuvunyelwe. Uma imigqa ahlelwe crosswise ke umshayeli akufanele neze ukupaka ezindaweni ezinjalo. Lokhu akuvunyelwe njengoba stop, futhi yokupaka eyengeziwe. Ake sihlole kabanzi owesibili olunzima kunalo lonke ake lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili.

incazelo

Uphawu oluthi "Cha Imisa" funda ulula. Umbuthano ngombala oluhlaza kanye abomvu emaphethelweni. Ngesineke imivimbo obomvu emelela yokuqala engu- ayisishiyagalolunye degree engela kule ipuleti. Ngenxa ezifana nemibala egqamile lokuvala stop, umshayeli ungafunda ekude. Namuhla liyisibonakaliso umgwaqo 3.27 - "Ukuzinika".

Indaba

Njengenjwayelo kithi namuhla njengoba uphawu "Cha Imisa" savela kuyi-ezikude 1973. Yikho kuchazwe indlela ejwayelekile asanda kusungulwa sisebenza kuleli eSoviet Union. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi phezu uphawu lomgwaqo "ngeke siyeke" waba ahlotshiswe ophuzi. SDA kuwo wonke umlando uye washintsha ahlukahlukene. Nokho, ngemva izinguquko 2013, akukho izinguqulo ezintsha ezihlobene nale uphawu, kodwa kwakungenjalo.

Izizathu ukufaka

Ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli ukubona uphawu lomgwaqo "ngeke siyeke", ethukuthele egan 'ukuthi awunawo kungenzeka ukupaka. Nokho, imithetho akuzona ngenxa emzweni odlulayo. Kuyefana nasendleleni uphawu ngaphansi SDA - "Ukuzinika". Ukuba khona kwawo kubonisa ukuthi kuleli qophelo endleleni ukuyeka ukuhamba kwayo imoto kungaba isithiyo sína nezinye izimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukudala isimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi ukwephulwa baphoqwa abashayeli ezidlulayo izimoto amazinga SDA ngesikhathi yafakwa kwenye emgwaqeni umatasa enyinyekile kakhulu noma uma kukhona esejika phambili.

Kilomlayo

Kulezo zindawo lapho kunezinkomba zokuthi esitobhini asivumelekile, awukwazi park nhlobo. Kulokhu, it avunyelwe kuphela ukumisa ophoqelelwe ukunyakazisa imoto ngesikhathi kwehlukaniswa kwako, kanye Ukuwohloka isimo somshayeli yezizathu zempilo nezinye ezifanayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isidingo ukunika amandla i-alamu imoto wembatha pointer endleleni i stop eziphuthumayo.

Ekwenzeni konke yale mibandela engenhla umshayeli, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wabeka imoto yakhe ngaphansi uphawu "ngeke siyeke" isigwebo ngeke ukhokhe.
Regulations ukunikeza okuhlukile imoto umzila. Abashayeli zalezi zimoto kungase futhi ayeke ukuhamba uma kukhona uphawu "ngeke siyeke", kodwa kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokukhethekile.

Ubani omunye ongalinga hhayi alikhokhe? Ngaphansi uphawu "Cha Imisa" kuvumelekile ukupaka imoto, okhombisa ukuthi ziphethwe abanokukhubazeka lokuqala namaqembu yesibili. Kodwa mhlawumbe kuphela uqwembe ekhethekile, etholakala eduze endleleni. Kufanele zisetshenziswe isithombe isihlalo sabakhubazekile, yanqamula umugqa obomvu.

Ubani omunye ngeke kutfula tinhlawulo? Ngaphansi uphawu "ngeke siyeke" ungayeka imoto mail kanye ibhasi. Uhlu lwesibili kuhlanganisa:

- trams;
- Sibona;
- Amabhasi.

bona kuphela Unelungelo lokwenza stop zakulelo uphawu. Ukuze zonke ezinye izimoto akuvunyelwe nhlobo. Kungenjalo, emotweni kungenziwa bathathwa donsa iloli isigwebo yokupaka.

Kunenye ngaphandle. Lapho kuvela izimpawu "Cha Imisa" umshayeli awanakuziziba, futhi uma wehlisa ijubane umhloli omgwaqo. Park imoto, ngisho endaweni engafanele nakanjani kudingeka.

Ukusabalala

Ngakho, yonke umshayeli indlela eya endaweni yokupaka oyifunayo kufanele, okokuqala kunakho konke, qiniseka ukuthi le ngxenye umzila ayisethelwe uphawu evimbela ekunqanyulweni ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Uma imoto yokugcina sawela empambana lezi yizinkomba wayengekho ukuze uhlale, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi. Nokho, umshayeli ngamunye kubalulekile ukwazi hhayi kuphela lapho indawo iqala sokuvinjelwa, kodwa futhi lapho iphela. Uma kungenjalo, ungase eside ukuhamba emigwaqweni yomuzi, engaboni ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ayeke kakade.

Okokuqala, kumelwe ukhumbule incazelo imithetho yomgwaqo. Imisa komgwaqo noma ithrekhi, enikezwe le pointer. Ake sithi phawu kuyinto ngakwesokunene, futhi eceleni komgwaqo okuphambene akusiyo. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi park ngokuphepha imoto yakho lapho engekho, okungukuthi kwesobunxele. Isimo okuphambene.

Into elandelayo odinga ukukwazi umshayeli, lokho kufanele uphawu "ngeke siyeke" zone of action. SDA eziyisihlanu kuzo inikeza:

1. Kusukela evimbela uphawu ubabonisa yona empambana eliseduze (njengoba enjalo asikwazi kubhekwe isiqeshana igebe sokuhlukanisa, ushiya emgwaqweni aphume ebaleni, ukuthela insimu encane noma imigwaqo ihlathi). Ngakho ngokuvamile nemizana. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo waphinda kungabonwa evimbela uphawu stop. Lokhu kubonisa ukuqhubeka indawo enjalo. Uma kungekho empambana uphawu, ngakho-ke yokupaka uvunyelwe.
2. ngu evimbela uphawu ngaphambi kokuphela kwalesi sigodi. Leso simo kungenzeka ngokungabi bikho ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.
3. ngu evimbela yisibonakaliso uphawu "Ukuphela zone of yonke imikhawulo." Lesi simo ezivamile emigwaqeni yezwe noma ezindaweni lapho umgwaqo isebenza.
4. Uma uphawu sisetshenziswa kanye enamathela imali endleleni noma lomgwaqo wokugubha okuqinile kokuba umbala ophuzi, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi senzo zone luphakathi elinikeziwe umugqa obuphelele.

Ngezinye izikhathi, imincele enjalo ingase iqhubeke ngoba amakhilomitha ambalwa. Umshayeli kubonakala ukuthi indawo okungayi kufanele iphelile. Nokho, uma kukhona ophuzi umugqa stop akuvunyelwe. PIM yokupaka Kulezo zimo is ngenakugwemeka.

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho efakwe uphawu efanayo, zone "Ukuzinika" okungenzeka ukuthi ishiwo ilebula ekhethekile. Uma it has umcibisholo ekhomba phezulu, kusho ukuthi wena ekuqaleni esigabeni komgwaqo. Uma isibonakaliso "Cha Imisa" lisungulwe kabusha nga-futhi itholakala ngaphansi ungcwecwe ngengxube umcibisholo kabili emaceleni, zone lapho awukwazi ayeke ukuhamba uyaqhubeka.

Lapho-ke kuyinto epaki? Kuyadingeka ukuba sifinyelele uphawu ngophawu, lapho umcibisholo iqondiswe phansi. Uyoqokomisa ukuba ukuphela indawo okungayi. Vele iyimbangela SDA ajwayelekile avunyelwe ukupaka izimoto. Uma kwilebula ekhombisa imicibisholo zenyuka, kukhona izinhlamvu ezinombolo, kuba ibanga phakathi lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba enze stop. Nokho, le ndawo kuyindawo ngezinye izikhathi ophazamisekile, ifakwe zokupaka. uphawu "yokupaka" kusethelwe kuleli cala ngu endleleni.

izinhlawulo

Uma umshayeli ukubeka imoto yakhe endaweni lapho ukuma kungavunyelwe, ngokuvumelana Art. 12,19 kweKhodi Administrative, ngeke bajeziswe. Kungaba nomphumela nokuvimbela noma ukunqunywa ahlawuliswe ruble 500. kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 3. ruble. Ziyisijeziso elilindele labo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela emile izimoto zabo ezindaweni ezenzelwe imoto ekhubazekile. Kulokhu, inani elihle ku uhla kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu-5. Hlikihla.

Njengomthetho, izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu (eMoscow Petersburg) ukuze ngikhokhe inhlawulo uma wayeka lapho kungavunyelwe stop ngesayizi yayo esiphezulu. Abashayeli kweminye imizi anqunyelwe izinhlawulo esingaphansi ruble 3000.

Yiqiniso, kumelwe kuwukwephula enjalo siyachazwa. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi abahloli patrol likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula ukukhiya noma ikhamera yevidiyo ogibele mode othomathikhi. Isaziso ukukhokhelwa penalty Kulokhu izothunyelwa ngeposi.

Uma ukwephula imithetho yokupaka ngumshayeli ngokuphathelene ukuvinjelwa eyeka phezu band, okuhloswe ngalo ukuhambisa umzila imoto, kufanele bazohlawuliswa ku ezahlukene ruble 1500-3000. Ikhodi Administrative sihlinzekela uhlobo olukhethekile umusho uchaza into. 12.10.1. Libhekisela ukwephula imithetho yokupaka at wesitimela yokuwela. Kulokhu, umshayeli kungaba bazohlawuliswa ayizinkulungwane 1. Hlikihla. noma kungenzeka bancishwa amalungelo isikhathi izinyanga 3 izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukwephula imithetho yokupaka ku motorways izobiza umshayeli in ruble 1000.

Noma ubani wangawunaka uphawu "ngeke siyeke" isigwebo (ngo-2014 futhi 2015.) akhokhwayo ngaphansi kushintshiwe Ikhodi Administrative ka 2013, futhi lokhu kakhulu okukhulu kunangaphambili.

okubi kakhulu isijeziso

Okungeziwe ngokujezisa umshayeli budedengu bangase baphoqeleke esiphuthumayo izimoto emile endaweni isigwebo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma imoto ephonswa komgwaqo esiphazamisayo traffic.

Mayelana isiqondiso imoto eziningi traffic umbiko wamaphoyisa isigwebo yokupaka. Lokhu kungenzeka endaweni kokusebenza emthethweni noma nejoka umnyango amaphoyisa omgwaqo eseduze. Izitifiketi zikhishwa futhi inkonzo Dispatch basishiye. Watshela umshayeli bekadondela isiphetho imoto yakhe.

Lapho sibaleka ngenkani imoto anidingi kuphela ukukhokha inhlawulo ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yokupaka. Kulokhu, umshayeli ulinde ekukhokhweni amasevisi ukuhamba umshini futhi isitoreji yayo.

Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela mthetho ngaphandle stop

Phakathi pointer kuqala endleleni futhi wathola esinye isibonakaliso, ukuhlukumeza zazo, kakhulu, it Kwakuyohlanganisani bakhuluma umhloli omgwaqo. Ngo ngentuthuko okubi kakhulu ukuba ushaye sengathi awuboni ubhekene enkingeni enkulu endleleni. Liluphawu 2.5 "stop uphawu". Yena, ngokungafani "Nikeza indlela" pointer, kudinga umshayeli ame ngokuphelele. They epha kambaphambili pointer noma ngqo phambi umugqa stop, noma emaphethelweni endleleni ukuba zihlangene.

Isibonakaliso "stop uphawu" ingase futhi ibe ngaphambi ezihambayo w / umgwaqo d noma ngeposi ngokuhlukaniswa. Kodwa nganoma iyiphi okokukhetha umshayeli kumelwe nakanjani ayeke ukuthutha phambi esisogwini umugqa stop umgwaqo noma igunya pointer.

Lo mthetho has okuthile okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhombo ngeke usebenze lapho traffic efakwe ikhanyisa at izibani Ukunqamula isignali emhlophe.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igunya kulungiselelwa izikhombo elivezwa ezimpambanweni ne ukubonakala elinganiselwe. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo kaningi nokuqopha ingozi. Kule ndaba, ngisho esimweni lapho ayikho indlela eyodwa ukunikeza indlela, umshayeli kumele ayeke futhi ngokucophelela uqalaza. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu ukunakekelwa umthwalo ukusindisa ukuphila kwakhe.

Kodwa kulabo zihlale ashesha engayinaki evimbela izimpawu, umthetho uye walungiselela ukuba ahlawuliswe inhlawulo. Ikakhulu, i-Lowo ongazange ayeke lapho kuqubuka "stop uphawu", kuyodingeka ukuba akhokhe endlini yengcebo ruble 800.

Ngezinye izikhathi ophoqelelwe ukukhokha inhlawulo futhi labo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela ewela ngaphandle kokuma, ujantshi ibhuloho, ifakwe pointer idatha, uma lokhu kukhanya green ivutha. Izenzo ezinjalo zabefundisi ezinye bezomthetho nazo labizwa ngokuthi ukwephulwa zokuphatha imithetho yomgwaqo. Nokho, lokhu akulungile. Misa phambi mthetho uphawu, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kudingekile kuphela lapho ukuvinjelwa owela ujantshi.