Umuzi enomoya emhlabeni elise Yakutia

On the Russian Antarctic "Vostok" esiteshini, okuyinto ongaphakeme irekhodi lokushisa embulungeni sabhalwa (-89.2 ⁰S), abantu ekhethekile baphile. Njengoba yenziwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, bavuma uphile futhi usebenze ezimweni ezinjalo isikhathi esithile futhi umvuzo ehloniphekile. Futhi lapho kukhona idolobha enomoya emhlabeni, abantu bahlala sonke isikhathi, futhi kunzima ukuba nethemba lokuthi baholelwe kuphezulu ukuze uvale isikhala izimo ezimbi kakhulu ...

I enomoya Republic

Ukuze okuthile kubhekwe njengento izakhamizi esemthethweni yezindawo enomoya emhlabeni, ukwenza iziphakamiso abakhileyo imiphakathi eminingana, zonke zitholakala kwelinye esifundeni Russia - e Yakutia. Kunezindlela ezahlukene ukusabalalisa isihloko idolobha enomoya emhlabeni, esekelwe ukutolika ezahlukene esisemthethweni, kodwa isihloko enomoya weRiphabhulikhi ukuthatha kude Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - ngokungafanele.

Capital abandayo

On the River ULena idolobha ngokuya labantu lifaka lwesithathu eMbusweni omkhulu Far Eastern District. Ngo Yakutsk, iyikhaya emhlabeni izinkulungwane 300. Abantu, futhi kule nombolo ezikhulayo muva. Iyiselwe dolobha yakut labantu emaphandleni aseduze, eziningi nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo-Asia Ephakathi futhi China.

Izivakashi asesabi kubanda. Isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa in Yakutsk -40 ⁰S, irekhodi abandayo - -64.4 ⁰S, ngezinye izikhathi iqhwa liwa ngo-June, entwasahlobo nasehlobo esifushane njengoba ukuphila uvemvane. Kulokhu, lonyaka lokushisa amplitude - kwekulu emhlabeni futhi abangaphezu kwekhulu degrees. Dlala esiphezulu ehlobo ingafinyelela elifanayo degrees amane, kodwa nge "plus." Namanje iDemo kushisa ayikwazi uqinisa a yakut emhlabeni efudumele, futhi Yakutsk - edolobheni enomoya emhlabeni mayelana nokwamukelwa abalandeli of angavamile, eya Umkhawulo wama-Yelena ebusika.

Lo muzi - komnikazi ngobukhulu ise zone eyiqhwa. Okunengi emadolobheni ngokuqondile ezahlukene etholakala ezindaweni sezulu kangako ubudlova. Lapha, esakhiweni ekhethekile (isisekelo esejwayelekileyo ngaphansi endlini akunakwenzeka ukudweba: ezansi - ice), abangenayo yabo amapayipi abekwa egandayiwe.

Kodwa uhulumeni kufanele sinake frost republic laseSiberia ngaphezulu, unakekele ukuvimbela abantu ekushiyeni kulezi zindawo abandayo kakhulu. Ezinye amadayimane yakut kwanele kancane kancane uvele kubantu kuholele aphume isimo sisonke, ukulawula Russian kule ndawo.

isigxobo abandayo

Ngokwemibiko ethile, eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule e Oymyakon sasibalwa air lokushisa - 82 ⁰S. Uma sicabanga ukuthi uhlala endaweni isezingeni 741 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi esiteshini Antarctic "Vostok" - kahlanu ephakeme yakut emzaneni ophethe irekhodi lokushisa okungenani emhlabeni, ngisho noma ubuncane olusemthethweni - -68,3 ⁰S.

Ibanga ukusuka olwandle, indawo esigodini, okuyinto edonsela abandayo emoyeni quba Isikhala ezungezile, okwenza Ojmjakon ngempela endaweni enomoya Emhlabeni lapho bantfu bahlala khona unomphela, kodwa akulona idolobha enomoya emhlabeni. On isimo edolobheni kufanele uhlale abangaba yinkulungwane, futhi kule ndawo ine izakhamizi mayelana 450.

Record umnikazi ezicini zonke

Kodwa kwesinye isigodi yakut - Verkhoyansk - uhlala abantu 1.150. City ebusika futhi elinye lamalokishi owesincane Russian Federation ezinesimo edolobheni.

Isikhulu ubuncane lokushisa -67.8 ⁰S, ubuncane isilinganiso Januwari -48.3 ⁰S, yesithwathwa kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho ngoJulayi. Kulokhu, ukuthi bahluke omkhulu aphakeme futhi amazinga okushisa ephansi phakathi nonyaka, okuyinto sici for the sezulu kulezi zindawo nesihluku, imvula enza Verhojansk like ehlane ezinye Afrika.

Akumangazi ukuthi lapha Sekuyisikhathi eside okukhulunywa ngayo ukukhokhela labo waphikisana ngokumelene nohulumeni. Eyokuqala ukuqaphela bezikhali enjalo Verkhoyansk ngisho u-Alexander II, owayedingiselwe lapha "cool" kubahlanganyeli kwavukelwa isiPolish 1863. Lokho bedingisiwe kwezombusazwe nezihlakaniphi babe ngabantu bokuqala futhi wafundiswa kuphela, ukusungula nokuhlola yesayensi sezulu. Zalotshwa tinongo okushisa aphansi, ezingabonwayo kuwo wonke umbuso omkhulu.

Verkhoyansk futhi Oymyakon impikiswano mayelana edolobheni lapho esibanda kakhulu, usaqhubeka, okubangela abendawo isithakazelo luyingxenye yezemidlalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu okunye okuthile: noma kungenzeka ukumelana inhlekelele engokwemvelo ukuze abantu abahlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima yokuthi ungazizwa kunemaphutsa ukuthi bake baphila ngokugcwele, kodwa asizange sisinde, ukulwa nature onamandla.