Umnotho North Korea sika. Umkhakha North Korea

Umnotho North Korea sika ikakhulukazi libhekene imibono "kuhlelwe" futhi "ukugqugquzela". Isici esiphawulekayo ohlelweni komnotho ngezinga eliphezulu of militarization. Ngesikhathi esifanayo North Korea - ingenye amazwe avaliwe kakhulu. Noma yiluphi ulwazi, kuhlanganise yizinkomba zezomnotho, etholakalayo emphakathini womhlaba. Ngakho-ke, yangaphandle kontanga ukubuyekeza akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukunemba okukhulu kanjani umnotho DPRK athuthukile.

Yiqiniso, ikhefu ubuhlobo emhlabeni, kuhambisana kwemithombo yemvelo enqabayo ukwenza izwe komunye wabancane athuthukiswe uhlelo lwezimali. Umholi Modern North-Korean, noma ithwala kwekuhlela kabusha yokuqala, kodwa labantu ihlangabezana ukusweleka kokudla. Ezombusazwe Juche futhi kwemnotfo isimo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-koloni

Kungani zokuphatha-umyalo simiso leli DPRK iyathinteka? Yilokhu lizwe okwazi ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo? Imbangela isimo samanje liyashona emlandweni - noma kunalokho, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, le ndawo yayiyikoloni Japanese. ababusi yangempela baye benza imizamo amaningi ukusungula umkhakha wezomnotho. Engingakusho nje ezihlukahlukene izimboni babekwazi ukunikeza izinsiza zemvelo, owawungumnyaka kancane ephakeme kunaleyo engxenyeni eseningizimu yale nhlonhlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufuduka notshwala akhiwa ngaphakathi ezweni.

Kodwa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili waphula idyll. Enhlonhlweni wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili, enye elalingelamaFilisti eSoviet Union, kanti eyesibili --United States. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi bonke bangahamba emkhakheni ukuze ngazo nozwela ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa inzuzo kwaba ohlangothini eseningizimu. Isikhundla has njalo futhi namanje. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile by labantu, okuyinto e-Republic of Korea kabili.

Umnotho North Korea sika ihlangabezana Ukungadli, njengoba ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yemvelo kanye womuntu zazihlukaniswe Ukuboshelwa. Kwenqwaba kwetisebenti bagxila eningizimu nhlonhlo, kodwa okungcono ezingaba isisetshenziswa base namathemba kwadingeka nje North Korea. izimboni North-Korean ngokuyinhloko ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni of umkhakha esindayo.

Ukufika kwamakhomanisi

Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ziye zenzeka kuleli lizwe, kanye nokugunyazwa kombuso wamaKhomanisi. It kakhulu kubonakala emkhakheni wezezimali. Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo impahla oyimfihlo mabangabe akuvumelekile. Commerce liyalondolozwa kuphela ngesimo izimakethe, kodwa kwaba ezingavamile. Ibe uhlelo khadi isamba kule minyaka emibili ezayo.

yoma

Umnotho North Korea ngo-ngeminyaka yoma esiye sabhekana kwekuhlela kabusha kuphawuleka ukuthi bekulindeleke ukuthi sesimanje ukukhiqizwa ngendlela yobuchwepheshe Western. Ngalesi isinyathelo uhulumeni kwaphoqa isimo esibi emkhakheni wezezimali. Izimbangela okuzenzakalelayo kwaba ukuwa ukufunwa izimpahla Korean phesheya, bekuyoba limise inflow lwemali. Isici sesibili kwaba nenhlekelele amafutha.

North-Korean Won yehliswa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi. Izwe lase nje abakwazi ukukhokha off bonke kweletu zakho. Lezi ukuzibophezela ulenga phezu North Korea, okwenza isimo abampofu. Japan emhlabeni nenkathi efanayo ngokuzenzakalelayo koloni yayo yangaphambili. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo leli DPRK izikweletu zangaphandle kukhuphuke ngo-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-amabili.

Ukuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Ukuphela kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka kwaphawulwa Dynamics engakhi isimo sawo wonke yizinkomba zezomnotho. GDP North Korea kwakungu ongaphakeme ukuze, uma liqhathaniswa inkomba ezifanayo ubukhulu Republic of Korea kade lingaphansi kathathu.

Isiqondiso ezithathwe nguhulumeni kwezomnotho kuye kwaba wokulahlekelwa. Izizathu yalo mphumela la maphuzu alandelayo:

• umnikelo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha esindayo (nge ukungayihloniphi ngokuphelele yezinye imikhakha yezomnotho);
• izibopho esikweletini esikhulu;
• inqubomgomo Ukuvalwa futhi yinye;
• izimo abampofu edonsa ukutshalwa kwezimali.

I ke umbusi Kim Iri Sen wenza isinqumo mayelana intuthuko kwimikhakha yezezimali. Ngokuya ukunakwa yayo enkulu ikhokhelwa nezolimo. Kim Iri Sen wanquma ukuthuthukisa ikhono le umkhakha ngokusebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda efanele futhi yokutakula nemisebenzi sitfutfukise lwati kubafundzi ezweni. Indawo ekhethekile kwakuhlezi amaphrojekthi ezihlobene inethiwekhi ezokuthutha kanye nogesi.

Ukuganukeja capital angaphandle

Ukuqinisekisa inflow of currency angaphandle futhi sandise GDP North Korea, iziphathimandla zanquma ukwethula izinguquko zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele. Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nane, ke wamukelwa umthetho ofanele eyenza ukudalwa ukwaziswa okumayelana nesisebenzisana nabo kanye nokuqaliswa amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela.

Isinyathelo sesibili endleleni eya ukuheha capital angaphandle kanye nobuchwepheshe kwaba inhlangano Special Economic Zone, esemgwaqweni enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Kodwa impumelelo enkulu of lo mbono akuzange, ngoba kwakungekho ingqalasizinda eyanele. Izithiyo nazo adalwe iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nokuntuleka iziqinisekiso nokuvikeleka utshalomali.

Inkinga

North Korea - okuyinto lizwe mayelana nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho? Ngo nineties kwakunokwenzeka ukusho la mazwi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lowo wakuzwa ukulamba. Okwesikhathi esithile ophucukile ezinjalo, kungcono nje uyinqaba. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba ukusikwa esibi kwezomnotho. Inkinga yezimali iye yaqhubeka iwohloka isimo esidabukisayo kakade, kodwa engasayi ukusekelwa Union neChina kwaba buhlungu double. Izisulu zala sokusweleka kokudla ngokusho kombiko ezihlukahlukene kwakumelwe angaba zinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha abakhileyo e-North Korea.

Lokhu esibucayi kwangisiza ukuba ngidambise isikhundla kahulumeni mayelana ukuxegiswa nozakwethu angaphandle. DPRK umkhakha isibe into ukunakwa cwaningo. Ukuze unqobe indlala, uhulumeni kabusha abelwe imali ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha, kwenziwa futhi umkhakha ukukhanya. Iziphathimandla Iplani kwakungukuthi ukusatshalaliswa avumelanayo izinsiza nokwenziwa ngcono ukusebenza kwemikhakha ehlukene emnothweni kazwelonke.

Abaningi imibono uhulumeni akuzange Imiphumela - abengalungile noma cha ngempumelelo ngokwanele. Ukushoda ukudla kuphela siya siba sibi kakhulu. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kwaba ngenxa yokuntuleka okusanhlamvu. Catalyzing isici kule nkinga ukuthi inkinga umkhakha weze-energy, okuyinto okwesikhashana umsebenzi izindawo eziningi zezimboni.

kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye

Ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, ama-Won North-Korean waqinisa isikhundla salo. Lokhu kungenxa inqubomgomo efanele umholi omusha, Kim Chen Ira. esifundeni zezimboni lonke kwakuhlelwa komyalo wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho yezinguquko emakethe futhi ngcono entsha ezikhungweni ezimbonini. Abanye baqala ukuzama ukwethulwa izindleko kwemibiko. Lokhu kuye kwasiza ukuheha utshalomali olwengeziwe. Umnikelo emnothweni weDemocratic Yabantu Republic of China ngonyaka anda izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.

kabusha Monetary wanika imiphumela okuxubile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakuhloselwe ukuqinisa isikhundla isimiso sezomnotho okuhleliwe. Ngokusho ababenze leli iphrojekthi, lezi zinguquko akuholele ukwehla kwethonya emakethe. Kodwa eqinisweni, lokhu kabusha kuye kwaholela ukwehla kwamandla emali enkulu nokusweleka kwezimpahla ebalulekile. Ngokuba abanjalo izikhathi enqabayo obhekene lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe waboshwa futhi ibulawa.

Okwamanje eNyakatho Korea ibhalansi namanye amazwe has Dynamics omuhle futhi ibhalansi ye-akhawunti lilingana nenani uphawu lokuhlanganisa.

ibhizinisi

ukuthuthukiswa Ukungalwazi ukuhweba phakathi kwabantu has a nomlando. Ngisho e ubuConfucius lokhu wezabaSebenzi utholwe abhekwa ehlonishwa, futhi babehilelekile izigaba okuhambisanayo sabantu. Ngokwezinga elithile kungenxa le izakhamizi North-Korean babe ekujaheni ukuthuthukisa umkhakha ukuhweba kuze kube nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Waba nendima futhi isiqalo nesigcino uhlelo ikhadi.

Kodwa indlala ezenzeka kule nkathi yesikhathi, kwashaqisa kangangokuthi kwenza abaningi baseKorea ukuya kule ndawo. Nakuba kaningi ziyaye bafeze imisebenzi yabo akuyona ngokuphelele izindlela ezingokomthetho. Iziphathimandla wazama ukulwa izenzakalo ezinjalo. Nokho, kwadingeka imiphumela emibi ngesimo enye inqubo kwakhiwa - inkohlakalo. imikhiqizo okunqatshelwe kukhona Republic of Korea wawa okushushumbisa ensimini leli DPRK. Ngaphambi kwalokho, u-Eva wasithatha endleleni ngokusebenzisa China, kodwa abantu abayekanga lutho. Lezi zenzo kuthiwa neze ukuyiveza, izinhlawulo abahwebi yangasese babé kancane ezinzima. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi emakethe emthethweni kwezimpahla Chinese siyasebenza kahle namanje.

Russia nase-North Korea

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, kwaba Russia ukuthi wathatha share sengonyama of umthamo isamba ukuhweba nge-North Korea. Manje kulokhu Russian Federation iyona yesihlanu ngobukhulu, ezidayisa izinto amasu nezisetshenziswa.

Ukuze ngezinga elithé xaxa Russian State uzongenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nowoyela. Ukuhlanganyela okuphawulekayo imikhiqizo ubunjiniyela, kanye umkhakha zamakhemikhali.

Enye yezinkinga ukuthuthukiswa nokubambisana kwezinye izindawo, kanye ukubambisana kukhona izikweletu ezivelele DPRK kuya Russian Federation. Empeleni, zonke projekthi ihlelelwe ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili eziphathelene imboni yezamandla.

lwemali DPRK ngokumelene ruble okwamanje uyalingana ratio 1000 kuya 51,39, ke lags kude ngemuva ekuthuthukiseni yamazwe amaningi. Isilinganiso won liqhathaniswa ne-dollar - $ 1 kuya ku-900.

umkhakha esindayo

nokuthengiswa North Korea sika anesizotha libhekene imikhiqizo ezisindayo umkhakha. Yindawo e emnothweni wesifundazwe ithatha wemboni extractive. Leli zwe cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo izinto zokusetshenziswa amaminerali inikezwa ngokuzimela.

Kuyinto ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle imithombo yendalo wathola izimboni ezifana yokusansimbi nokwakha umshini. Ngokusho izinqolobane North Korea sika nsimbi kuka Emazweni amaningi athuthukile nezinsimbi non-ayoni ngokuvamile kuba umkhakha ethembisayo.

chemical umkhakha

Injongo yaleli gatsha ukunikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo ezifana umkhakha ukukhanya kanye nezolimo. Buhle umkhakha kumakhemikhali ukusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa wendawo, okuvumela ukuba wenze imikhiqizo eshibhile. Nokho, inkinga yokuthi kwase kuyisikhathi umkhakha, njengazo zonke abanye, ukungabi khona amafutha kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Nale uhulumeni nobunzima ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana kanye nokuthenga bakwamanye amazwe.