Umkhuba - kubukeka? Synonyms kulamagama noma cha?

Ukuhlangabezana on izingubo - isici isici umuntu. Ukubukeka has a lot ukuthola emhlabeni umuntu, futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umkhuba. Ngokwazi jikelele futhi ijulile lo mqondo, noma ngabe kuthinta izici zangaphandle kuphela? Zama ukuthola i-oda.

Habitus ekuqondeni 'ongumuntu "

I-apharathasi lomqondo wezokusebenza kwengqondo yokuhlalisana kwabantu umkhuba engqondo limelela ekhiqizwa kuleli inqubo iqoqo eyeqisayo futhi imigomo yokusebenza. Umqondo laqanjwa Elias futhi Bourdieu.

Ezijulile umbono wezwe, siguqulwe isipiliyoni ibe indlela yokuphila ukucabanga, egcwele "uhlobo" yomuntu, futhi kukhona umkhuba. Bourdieu ukuchaza ngokuthi "uhlelo esitebeleni, ukudluliswa esilinganisekayo ka dispositions okuyinto, zokuhlanganisa ezabehlela, imisebenzi at sonke isikhathi njengoba matrix Imibono, ukuqonda nezenzo futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ufinyelele izinjongo ngokungenamkhawulo ezahlukene. "

Anthropology futhi advantageously usebenza ngokuvumelana umqondo. Emzimbeni lapha habitus - iqoqo womuntu isithombe nemingcele, kuhlanganise umzimba hlobo, izingubo, isikhumba nezinwele umbala, isimo sobuso, komzimba kanye efana izimpawu ezisobala ezibatshela lokhu.

isici osetshenziswayo gabituarnoy izici

Ukuhlolwa habitus ivumela uchwepheshe ukuba uqonde zengqondo wesintu, lapho ukuma kanye Gait ungasho okuningi mayelana nesimo sezempilo kanye nendlela yokuphila. Odokotela bavame ngesiqu futhi ukubukeka ukucacisa uthi kungenzeka futhi inkinga lesiguli.

Ngokwesibonelo, habitus asthenic - iqoqo umthethosisekelo mncane, abade, yoma kwemisipha, ukuphaphatheka ibala lesikhumba. It libhekene nezici ezithile iziyaluyalu neuropsychiatric futhi yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.

Efanele Red-tolstyachki nge Imizimba endomorph kukhona habitus apoplectic. Yena, kunikeza ithuba enkulu iziyaluyalu kwegazi ebuchosheni (stroke), kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi iyonke.

Umcabango habitus kusebenza hhayi kuphela kumuntu, ibuye atholakala isijobelelo ukuze izitshalo nezilwane.

umkhuba isitshalo

Ngo ezesayensi yezitshalo ukubizwa izitshalo habitus bok njengoba ifomu ukuphila nobuntu (biomorph). Ukwakheka kwesihlahla noma izihlahlana ukuma kuthinta ezicini eziningana:

• yokuphila futhi imvelo (sezulu, nesimo sendawo, inhlabathi);
• ukuma ukujiya umgqomo;
• ezinkulu ukukhula isiqondiso amagatsha (mpo, yomumo, nendawo);
• uhlobo ekhelini amahlumela;
• ubukhulu kanye ukuma umqhele, ukuminyana yayo.

Kuye izimo zokuphila izitshalo gabituarnye iyashintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla izimbuku marsh nenhlabathi sikhule mncane stem lwalugobile, nenhlabathi mafutha kuyaqabukela ifika usayizi omkhulu.

Ngo landscape design umkhuba - uhlobo ithempulethi, esetshenziselwa uchwepheshe imiklamo ukuze enze imikhiqizo landscape ingemuva kanye nokulungiselela amaqembu izinkuni. Lona elula, njengoba izithombo ayinawo umbono ophelele umphumela wokugcina we umqondo kwezobuciko, ezingafani kusuka izitshalo avuthiwe.

Habitus e wezilwane

Izazi wesayensi yempilo yezilwane, belinganisa habitus isilwane okusekelwe izici eziningana:

1. uhlobo umzimba kunqunywa nesimo skeleton, imisipha, isikhumba, ongama ukuthuthukiswa izicubu, kanye proportionality isilinganiso ngabanye izingxenye zomzimba.
2. Ngamanoni kungenziwa kulinganiselwa kwifomu (wabuka oyindilinga noma emincane zomzimba) futhi palpation (ivolumu amanoni kwemisipha). Ukushiyana kwezidalwa lokhu ipharamitha: okuhle, isilinganiso kanye nemphakathi ehluphekayo isimo yokudla okunempilo. I kwedlulela we wesibili Ukuwohloka besikhumba saleso silwane.
3. Ukuhlolwa umzimba ukuma (evamile, ophoqelelwe, ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile) kungasiza sitholakele ukulimala kanye nokuguliswa. isikhundla okungavamile izitho zomzimba ngokuvamile kukhona lingaze futhi okungalindelekile esitho isikhundla sitholakale ubunjalo umonakalo.
4. Ubumnene kunqunywa ukubukela ukuziphatha isilwane. abantu evilaphayo kanye bengenandaba elinesimo phlegmatic Ubumnene, uvalo futhi iphendula ngamandla - abangothathekile. Izilwane siyimiqemane kuhluke Ubumnene ukuzola noma emnandi.

Lezi zici ukunikeza isithombe ezintathu-ntathu of isimo isilwane, ukusiza ukuhlola ingozi alo bese ukhetha isitayela ethile yokuziphatha lapho yokuxoxisana nabo.

Njengoba ubona, umkhuba - akusiyo nje iqoqo imingcele yangaphandle, futhi ngaphezu iqoqo izitshalo engqondo, imikhuba kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha. Kulabo eziphilayo, yebo, bayakwazi sikhuthele.