Iningi Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni e Moscow, Dorogomilovo District

Moscow - kuyinto enkulu eziphilayo bukhule futhi eba. Cishe njalo ngonyaka kumephu yayo, ezitaladini entsha. Nokho, kukhona kulo muzi futhi yayo "Veterans." Lena mgwaqo ku ngalo Muscovites okhokho kuhanjiswe ku 200-300, futhi mhlawumbe eminyakeni nakakhulu edlule. Lezi zihlanganisa Elikhulu Dorogomilovskaya. Yena inomlando omude, futhi yalondolozwa izakhiwo ukuthi wenze ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo dolobha yaseRussia.

indawo

Iningi Dorogomilovskaya mgwaqo sikanye eMoscow esifundeni, okuyinto muva nje uye wanikeza igama layo. Kuqala kusukela le Borodino ibhuloho eliseduze endaweni Kiev sesitimela futhi idlule Shevchenko yashayisa unqenqema ukuze Kutuzovsky Prospect. Kwesokunxele adjoin yesibili Bryansk alley nomgwaqo. Mozhajskij shaft, kwesokudla - Ukrainian Boulevard Okokuqala Street Borodino.

Dorogomilovo wesifunda

Isimo sezwe enegama elifanayo yaziwe kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Kwakuwusuku esizindeni boyar Ivan Dorogomilovo futhi ekuqaleni elise kwenye indawo, ibhange kwesokunxele UMfula iMoscow. Ekhulwini le-16 phambi kwakhe esungulwe Yamskaya Sloboda. Igama layo - Dorogomilovskaya - ngokushesha okuxhunywana uqobo endaweni, elise ejikeni esisempumalanga yoMfula Moskva. Njengengxenye inhlokodolobha phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet ngayo amagceke ezizungezile ngokwendawo kungokwalabo Kiev esifundeni.

Emva kabusha zokuphatha eyenziwa ngo-1991, Kutuzov futhi Dorogomilovsky komasipala zadalwa. iminyaka engu-3 kamuva kokuba bahlanganiswe. Kamuva, ngo-1995, ngenxa ukuthi kushaywe umthetho Dorogomilovo District kwamiswa.

Umlando ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni kwaba komnikazi eyinhloko igama elifanayo. Wathola Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho 1742 eyakhelwe kushaft Izingxoxo-Collegiate, enifeza amasiko imisebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni uphela emasangweni lamabutho eponymous, okuyinto "lomasango i-" ukuze Mozhayskoe. Ngokushesha igama layo ingezwe lo epithet "Omkhulu". ukubukeka kwakhe kwakubangelwa yokuthi ngenxa ukwakha indawo eduze uvele emgwaqweni parallel okuthiwa Minor Dorogomilov.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, endaweni, manje kunomkhawulo TTC, Berezhkovskaya futhi Taras Shevchenko yashayisa unqenqema, kwaba likaPondo, lapho esezinzile abampofu. Lapho, kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka zazingekho isebenza isifezo, nakuba emfuleni ambalwa amamitha kwaba kuhle futhi "zemikhosi" eMoscow.

Iningi Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni, eqhugwaneni indoda yangempela engumyanga, ngokuphindaphindiwe Ugcwalise phakathi kwemifula. I esinzima kakhulu kwenzeka ngo-1879, unyaka lapho amanzi oMfula Moskva rose 3 egcekeni okungukuthi 213 cm. Kwakukhona zonke ezindlini izikhukhula, futhi emathafeni ahlupheke futhi amakhaya. Abanye baze bagcina emanzini ngokuphelele, futhi ngemva Uzalo zawo zazilotshiwe asihambisani yokutakula.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20

Phakathi nekhulu le-19 kufika coachmen kwelanga inkathi. Yena kwakuhlangene yokuthi eMoscow ixhunyiwe ngezitimela Europe nemizi elise ezisempumalanga yezwe. Ehlobo lika-1899 wavula Bryansk (manje Kiev) Station. Lo mcimbi kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi Big Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni e Moscow isibe omunye olusebenza kakhulu enhloko-dolobha, njengoba kuso usuku lonke CAB wadonsela umgibeli wesitimela. Ngokushesha ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu endaweni ezungezile ikakhulu 2-storeyed izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni.

Ngo-1908, indawo yakwa-endaweni Dorogomilovsky yesimanje futhi ihlaselwe yizikhukhula ezinzima. It wawunamandla kangangokuba esiteshini Bryansk kwadingeka sivalwe nezitimela baphoqeleka ukuya Brest.

Nakuba kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Omkhulu Dorogomilov emgwaqweni maphakathi eMoscow ababengashunyayezwa ngu tram, akunakwenzeka ukuyoba ezokuthutha zomphakathi besifunda, inani okuyinto kwafinyelela abantu abayizinkulungwane 100. Ngenxa yalokho yokuphathwa eMzini Duma 1909 by Dorogomilov esangweni umkhankaso tram umugqa omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endleleni izimoto ezilandelayo omisiwe kaphalafini-incandescent izibani, okwakukhona eseyintsha eRussia.

Ngo-1912, unyaka belungiselela ukugujwa kweminyaka eyikhulu kweMpi Yezwe II ngo 1812, iziphathimandla zedolobha usuqalile ukuxoxa umbuzo ekuqambeni kabusha imigwaqo Big Dorogomilovskaya Kutuzov. Nokho, imibono ube izimbangi, futhi ekugcineni igama elidala saqhubeka.

Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1930 emgwaqeni kwaba kabusha, futhi bavunyelwe wesibili e umzila dolobha sebhasi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo tram umugqa wathutha, futhi wabhidliza Bandla Epiphany, okuyinto eyayilapho kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Zona efanayo Big Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni, liye landiswa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kweMpi Enkulu Patriotic zingena ezakhiweni, ukwakhiwa zazo Kuye kwahlelwa ngokuvumelana kabusha iphrojekthi kwendawo, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba wasungula kuphela ekhaya N 1 futhi 5. Zonke ezinye izindawo ukuthi kuyabonakala namuhla, ikakhulukazi bavele ngaphambi-yalolucwaningo 1950-60, ngisho kamuva.

Obelisk "Moscow - City-Hero"

Lona umhlobiso main ezitaladini Omkhulu Dorogomilovskaya kwabonakala ngo-1977. Obelisk "Moscow - City-Hero" ukuphakama ukuze 40 amamitha uphahlwe abaziweyo grey egwadle futhi ethwele elikhulu ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti igolide inkanyezi enamaphiko zisakaza ka 2 amamitha. It is owakhe entabeni yokufakelwa, is batheleka maphakathi endaweni okweqanda. Phansi Obelisk phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe ngabanye 3 egwadle 5m ukubaza lezisebenzi, amasosha kanye isisebenzi okuyinto ihlanganise ubunye front futhi bakhulise.

Okuphawulekayo izinto yezakhiwo emgwaqeni. Iningi Dorogomilovskaya

Moscow - idolobha lapho kukhona izindlu eziningi, ezixhunywe ne amagama abaculi abadumile, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana ososayensi nabaholi lempi. Ngokwesibonelo, endlini N 1 ngesinye isikhathi wayehlala Aleksandr Tvardovsky. Kumemori imbongi ku olungaphambili lwesonto yayo ngo-1977, efakwe a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. Kuyaphawuleka isakhiwo ngokwaso, njengoba kwakunjalo ukwakhiwa yakhe kabusha, ngawo ezinkulu Dorogomilovskaya emgwaqweni e Moscow atholwe ukubukeka kwalo yesimanje.

Inzalo endlini N 6. It has ngal yasekuqaleni futhi ivelele phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo izakhi engavamile wezakhiwo isitayela constructivism.

Umzimba endlini 2 N 5

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, 1930 Big Dorogomilovskaya Street zaqala ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo kakhulu. Yingakho, nakuba umlando wayo iya emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu kulo cishe ngeke babone izakhiwo kwesikhathi pre-wamavukelambuso. Phakathi kwalabo abasinda ambalwa izindlu wokwakha 5 N 2 isakhiwo ezine storey ukuthi yayakhiwe ngezitini ngo-1914 ngu-wezakhiwo AM Gurzhienko njengenhlangano endlini efulethini 8 kvartir.Segodnya ekusingathayo anti-ikhefi "I-poker."

Indlu N 9 futhi isakhiwo esiku Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya 10

Umgwaqo okukhulunywa ngakho, eminyakeni ezahlukene kwaba indawo lapho kukhona lezo zibalo owaziwa ebhayisikobho Soviet njengomdlali waseshashalazini V Telegin, abenzi mafilimu Mikhail Kalatozov, S. Gerasimov futhi A. Stolper. Kwakumelwe nabo bonke omakhelwane bami N 9, elakhiwa ngo-1954, futhi akazange ahlupheke isifo lezinkanyezi, njengoba nabenzi bamabhayisikobho banamuhla. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuvamile kubonakala izitolo akule ndawo, isibonelo e isakhiwo esiku Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya 10 (Bldg. 1). Lapha futhi namuhla kukhona Izitolo eziningi okudayisa, izikhungo zomphakathi nezinye izikhungo zezimali, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu izakhamuzi izindlu eziseduze, futhi esimweni sesibili zikhona izikole of India I-embasi ku Moscow.