Ulwelwe oluluhlaza

ulwelwe oluluhlaza amelwa amafomu owumphumela, filamentous futhi wamakoloni. umbala wabo incike ezingeni zombala (chlorophyll, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, carotene). Ngakho, angase oluluhlaza, umnqumo oluhlaza noma ophuzi, isibonelo. Baye ekhishwe kuyi-nucleus futhi chromatophore. Oluluhlaza ulwelwe Zimelela izizukulwane ezilandelayo: Nostoc, oscillators gleotrihiya, Anaba nabanye. Zonke abameleli kungekho inqubo ngokocansi kanye esiteji flagellate.

Rhode nostoc - Nostoc. Lezi ulwelwe oluluhlaza ukusabalala ezimila emanzini e encane amachibi, umswakama, kufakwe ulele. Ukudla bona Autotrophic, iwukuba kabusha izinto wezinto organic. Breeding kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ezinhlamvu noma gormogoniev (ezinamangqamuzana amaningi izingcezwana). Lezi ulwelwe oluluhlaza asetshenziswa ukudliwa ngabantu nezilwane (amanzi), kanye nabantu. ESiberia futhi ingxenye European Russia Nostoc iplamu (ezidliwayo) uhlala.

Abamele lolu hlobo, njengoba ngempela kakhulu nezinye ulwelwe oluluhlaza, ifomu amakoloni. Colony - lokhu yinhlanganisela abantu siningi. Konke lokhu cluster kwamanzi mass lwamafinyila.

ulwelwe amangqamuzana ngamanye ziqoqwa zibe ngamaketanga eside. Isibalo amaseli eziyisisekelo iyamakwa kungekho nto enemibala emihle, emikhulu Lesisemkhatsini. Bona senze umsebenzi othile ekukhiqizeni. Nostoc amaseli kwayo abahlukene sonke isikhathi ngesigamu. Ngakho, iketango side futhi eziqala ngezikhathi ezithile, emngceleni (amaseli Intermediate).

Amafinyila, oluzungeze leli koloni kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Ngakho lapho izikhathi izimo zangaphandle ezinzima, njengokugula ezomile Echibini slime uDries, ukwakha uhlobo "Case". Ngakho amaseli abangaphakathi kwayo, iphila isikhathi eside, bayilethe uhlezi ezinhlamvu okuyizinto mzimba noma omiswe noma abandayo. Phezu elivela kuzo izimo ezikahle bayaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuphila evamile.

Eziningi zalezi ulwelwe oluluhlaza ukuphila ezweni. amakoloni zabo akha ezindongeni, amagxolo ezihlahla, emzimbeni nezinye izinto eziphilayo (angenasawoti Hydra, isibonelo).

Rhode gloeotrichia - gleotrihiya. Lalivamile lezi ulwelwe oluluhlaza amile, zingabantu ngezinye izikhathi futhi kungatholakala emanzini brackish nasoketshezini. Abamele le uhlobo lwe akha futhi izitshalo emanzini, kanye bukhoma amaqabunga liwile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene enamathiselwe kuyindlela yokuphila, kuyilapho abanye khulula ukuphila kukholamu amanzi. Ukondla lezi ulwelwe phototrophic wenziwa. Lokuzaliswa kwenzeka ngezindlela gormogoniev, izinhlamvu zesikhunta zingase zimiswe. Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela ulwelwe e inqwaba amanothi yamanzi imbali.

Rhode anabaena - Annaba. Lokhu bohlobo iqukethe inombolo kahle esikhulu kwezinhlobo. Lezi ulwelwe zivamile yonke indawo. Bona ingatholakala amachibi nobumba phansi, e kwechibi futhi prudnom plankton emhlabathini, e amaxhaphozi imvula. Amandla kulezi ulwelwe phototrophic. abameleli Lokuzaliswa yalolu hlobo eyenziwa gormogony. Lezi ulwelwe eziqhakaza avuse emanzini. Litholakala ukuthi amalungu Anaba bohlobo bayakwazi ukulungisa i-nitrogen esemkhathini. Futhi zazi ukuthi esikhathini ezithile compounds ezinobuthi equkethwe.

Rhode oscillatoria - oscillators. Lezi ulwelwe labo abazokwazi ukwakha enamathela entweni ezansi amadamu. Ngokuvamile oscillator ifilimu kuyabonakala phezu kwamanzi. Ulwelwe hlala la manzi amile, izindonga ezimanzi, plankton, izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu imbali amabhodwe. umsoco Phototrophic nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha - by gormogony. Lezi ulwelwe zisabalele, lapho betholakala khona ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia.