Bionics - uhlobo isayensi? Yini ukutadisha Bionics? Isicelo Bionics

Bionics isiqubulo: "Imvelo owazi okungcono." Hlobo luni isayensi wukuthi? kakhulu Igama isiqubulo lisenze sikwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini Bionics lihlotshaniswa nemvelo. Abaningi sibhekene nsuku zonke izakhi kanye imiphumela isayensi Bionics, ngisho bengazi.

Wena uke wezwa kwesayensi ezifana Bionics?

Biology - ulwazi ethandwa, okuyinto sathula esikoleni. Ngesizathu esithile, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Bionics - omunye izigatshana wezinto eziphilayo. Empeleni, lesi sitatimende akunembile ngokuphelele. Ngempela, ngomqondo ewumngcingo yengxenye Bionics izwi - isayensi study eziphilayo. Kodwa kaningi ngaphezu thina zijwayele azihlanganise naleli okuthile ukufundisa umuntu. Bionics osetshenziswayo - isayensi ehlanganisa biology nobuchwepheshe.

into Isihloko kanye zocwaningo Bionic

Yini ukutadisha Bionics? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kudingeka sicabangele ukwahlukana isakhi imfundiso ngokwayo.

Bionics eziphilayo iphenya ubunjalo kuyini, ngaphandle umzamo ukugxambukela. Into isifundo sakhe kukhona izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi eziphilayo.

Bionics ucwaningo amadili nge ekutadisheni izimiso eziye esiyibona emvelweni, futhi esekelwe kuzo kudala imodeli theory isicelo esikhathini esizayo kwezobuchwepheshe.

Olungokoqobo (technical) Bionics - ukusetshenziswa onobuhle theory practice. Okungukuthi, ukusebenza nokusebenzisa bemvelo lobuchwepheshe emhlabeni.

Lapho iqala?

Bionics uyise ngokuthi Velikogo uLeonardo da Vinci. Esikhathini amarekhodi wayeyisazi ungathola lobuchwepheshe samuntu imizamo ngowokuqala izindlela zemvelo. Da Vinci imidwebo ukufanekisa isifiso sakhe ukudala i izindiza uyakwazi ezihambayo amaphiko njengenyoni indiza. Ngesinye isikhathi, imibono enjalo babe kwakwakhiwa kakhulu zithandwe. Bona ophoqelelwe ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo kamuva kakhulu.

Eyokuqala owaqala ukusebenzisa izimiso ka Bionics bokwakha kwaba Antoni Gaudi-no-Kurnet. Akhe gama ngokuqinile sihleli emlandweni lokhu isayensi. izakhiwo zasendulo yi Gaudí omkhulu umxhwele ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa zabo, futhi intshiseko efanayo levelako eminyakeni eminingi e izingqapheli yesimanje.

Ngakusasa, ngubani babesekela umbono wokuba Symbiosis of imvelo nobuchwepheshe, baba Rudolf Steiner. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, yaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi izimiso Bionic ekwakheni design.

Ukugunyazwa Bionics njengenhlangano isayensi ezimele kwaba kuphela 1960 ngesikhathi yochungechunge isayensi ngaleso Daytona.

Ukuthuthukiswa computer ukumodeliswa zezibalo uvumele abaklami yesimanje ukuze ngokushesha futhi lokhu akwenze ngokunemba okukhulu Ihlanganisa bokwakha kanye nezinye izimboni Amacebo bemvelo.

prototypes Yemvelo ezisunguliwe lobuchwepheshe

Isibonelo elula ukuba khona isayensi Bionics okusungulile buxhomeke. Wonke umuntu lwemidlalo ajwayelekile, isekelwe esimisweni ukuzungeza enye ingxenye isakhiwo emhlabeni nezinye. Lesi simiso usetshenziswa zasolwandle, ukuze ulawule valve zayo ezimbili, futhi uvule noma uvale kubo njengoba kudingeka. Pacific cockles giant ukufinyelela ubukhulu 15-20 cm. Isimiso Joint ngokuqondene amagobolondo sibonakala kalula ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. abameleli lesidze kwalesi silwane wasebenzisa indlela efanayo ukulungisa valve.

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke esivame ukuzisebenzisa ezihlukahlukene udlawana. Analogue Yemvelo sedivayisi onjalo uqhwaku abukhali futhi pincer Godwits. Lezi zinyoni zisebenzisa i uqhwaku mncane, ababambelela ke enhlabathini ethambile, usiphule aphume mabhungane amancane, izimpethu, kanye nokunye.

amathuluzi yesimanje abaningi kanye namadivayisi ifakwe ukuncela izinkomishi. Ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa amacebo ahlukahlukene ekhishini Imishini imilenze ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba skidding ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ukuncela izinkomishi eline izicathulo ekhethekile ewindini zokuhlanza eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa nenkanuko edlulele lwabo oluphephile. Le divayisi elula ibuye lathathwa nemvelo. Isihlahla Ukhala nge izinyawo zakhe phezu amaswidi, kakhulu ngobuqili oqhubeka amahlamvu bushelelezi, ibebushelezi izitshalo, nama-octopus ezidingekayo ukuze sisondelene izisulu zabo.

Ungathola izibonelo eziningi ezinjalo. Bionics - nje lena isayensi esisiza umuntu ukuboleka ubunjalo izixazululo lobuchwepheshe ngezenzo zabo.

Ubani owaba owokuqala - ubunjalo noma abantu?

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi oyedwa noma omunye kokusungulwa abantu isikhathi eside, "lobunikazi" nemvelo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana abaqambi, uqamba into ethile akazange ukuphindaphinda, bese beveza ubuchwepheshe ngokwayo noma isimiso wokusebenza, bese kuvela ukuthi imvelo uyisikhathi eside kukhona, futhi ungase nje ufunde futhi ufunde.

Nakhu okwenzeka nge evamile Velcro fastener esetshenziswa indoda ngoba nokubopha izingubo. Kuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi isakhiwo inyoni izimpaphe ukuze elihlangana phakathi la ma-barbule mncane futhi wasebenzisa izingwegwe, njengalabo ezisebusweni Velcro.

Isakhiwo noshimula ifektri khona Isifaniso nge eziyize neziqu utshani. Ukuqinisa longitudinal asetshenziswe amapayipi, efana imicu sclerenchyma empandni. Steel indandatho ukuqina - the interstices. isikhumba Izacile ngaphandle stem - kuyinto analogue of the ukuqinisa Kuvunguza kule nokwakheka ipayipi. Naphezu ukufana okukhulu isakhiwo, ososayensi baye ngokuzimela yasungulwa nje indlela enjalo yokwakha imboni noshimula, futhi kuphela kamuva wabona ukuthi singobani isakhiwo kanye zemvelo.

Bionics nemithi

Isicelo Bionics kwezokwelapha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ekusindiseni ukuphila iziguli eziningi. Ngaphandle kokumisa, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukudalwa kwezitho zokwenziwa, okuyinto ongasebenza ngayo ku Symbiosis nge umzimba womuntu.

Lucky kuqala ngokwanele ukuzwa a sokwenziwa Bionic Dane Dennis Aabo. Walahlekelwa isigamu wezandla zakhe, kodwa manje nekhono lokuqonda izinto kuya bexhumene odokotela icebo. sokwenziwa yakhe ixhunywe kwalapho abathintekayo zomzimba. Izinzwa iminwe yokufakelwa bayakwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana lezinto wathinta futhi balidlulisele ezinganeni kuya ebuchosheni. Ukwakhiwa okwamanje ayikahlanganiswa esingakaphothulwa, kuba nzima kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa asikwazi kakade shayela lobu buchwepheshe a ukutholakala wangempela.

Zonke ucwaningo kule ndawo kusekelwe ngokuphelele yokukopisha ezingokwemvelo nasezintweni izindlela nokusebenza kwabo lobuchwepheshe. Lona Bionics wezokwelapha. Izibuyekezo ososayensi bathi ngokushesha umsebenzi wabo kuyokwenzeka ukushintsha ezigugile ophilayo nemizimba yabantu futhi esikhundleni zisebenzisa prototypes lokukhanda. It ngempela kuyoba imithi yokwelapha enkulu.

Bionics bokwakha

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala Ukwakhiwa Bionics - igatsha okhethekile wesayensi Bionic, ogama msebenzi iba sihlangane organic izakhiwo kanye nemvelo. Muva nje, bangaphezu futhi kaningi ekuklanyweni imiklamo yesimanje ubheke izimiso Bionic lathathwa eziphilayo.

Namuhla, Bionics yezakhiwo baba ehlukile isitayela yezakhiwo. It ozalwa ikhophi a amafomu alula, futhi manje umsebenzi lo isayensi kwaba ukwamukela izimiso, izici lwenhlangano ngobuchwepheshe eyisebenzisa.

Ngezinye izikhathi isitayela yezakhiwo ngokuthi EKOSTIL. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imithetho eyisisekelo Bionics - kuyinto:

• izixazululo elilungile;
• isimiso umnotho materials;
• Isimiso esiphezulu emvelweni;
• isimiso amandla kwemvelo.

Njengoba ubona, Bionics bokwakha - kuyinto ifomu hhayi kuphela umxhwele, kodwa futhi izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze ukudala isakhiwo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yesimanje.

Izici izakhiwo yezakhiwo Bionic

Ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho esidlule izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa, kungashiwo ukuthi zonke izinhlaka womuntu zintekenteke futhi eyesikhashana, uma bengasebenzisi imithetho yemvelo. isakhiwo Bionic, ngaphezu bobunjwa amazing kanye nezixazululo ngokugqamile lathumela, amelana, uyakwazi ukumelana esibi izenzakalo zemvelo kanye nezinhlekelele.

Ingaphandle izakhiwo ezakhiwe kuleli isitayela kungabonwa yiwo wonke izakhi impumuzo, bobunjwa, wabuka, ngobuqili usukope unjiniyela design nge ephilayo, izinto zemvelo lolungenamaphutsa kuthwelwe abaklami abakhi.

Uma ngokungazelelwe lapho bebona into yezakhiwo abonakale ukuthi oyibhekayo omuhle wobuciko, okungenzeka kakhulu ngaphambi ukwakha isitayela Bionics. Izibonelo izakhiwo ezinjalo kungabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, izihloko kanye ezinkulu emadolobheni yempucuko emhlabeni.

Umklamo entsha yeminyaka

Ngisho kule minyaka 90 iqembu waseSpain abaklami yephrojekthi isakhiwo sidaliwe, ngokusekelwe umqondo omusha ngokuphelele. Lesi sakhiwo 300 storey obude mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1200 m sicatshangelwa ukuthi ukunyakaza lokhu umbhoshongo kuzokwenzeka nge zommbila angamakhulu amane evundla mpo kabani isivinini -. 15 m / s. Izwe, ivumile ukuba axhase lo msebenzi, kwaba China. Shanghai - idolobha elinabantu abaningi likhethiwe ukwakhiwa. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the project kuyoyixazulula inkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu yesifunda.

Umbhoshongo kuyoba isakhiwo Bionic ngokuphelele. Architects bakholelwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza amandla nokuqina kwayo kuphela. Isakhiwo prototype kungumuthi zamafiri. Ukwakheka Architectural ngeke nje abe ukuma cylindrical, njengomuntu isiqu esihlahleni, kodwa "izimpande" - uhlobo olusha isisekelo Bionic.

Ikhava udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo - kuba ductile futhi impahla esiwuhogelayo ukuthi kulingisa emagxolweni esihlahla esihlahleni. Air-conditioning system komuzi mpo kuyinto Analogue of umsebenzi ukushisa ukuphathwa kwesikhumba.

Ngokusho izibikezelo lososayensi abaklami kulendlu ngeke ahlale kuphela into efana nayo. Emva ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa inani izakhiwo Bionic e izakhiwo emhlabeni kuzokhulisa kuphela.

izakhiwo Bionic abasizungezile

Kwezinye imisebenzi owaziwa yesayensi ye Bionics lalisetshenziswa? Izibonelo izakhiwo ezinjalo kulula ukuthola. Thola okungenani edala i-Eiffel Tower. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lapho athi uphawu imitha-300 France yakhiwe ngokuvumelana imidwebo unjiniyela Arab engaziwa. Kamuva Kwakubonakalisiwe Isifaniso kwayo okuphelele nayo yonke nesakhiwo esikhulu kunawo wonke amathambo indoda.

Ngaphezu Eiffel Tower emhlabeni ungathola izibonelo eziningi izakhiwo Bionic:

• -Sydney Opera House kwakhiwa by Isifaniso ne imbali lotus.
• Beijing National Opera House - i belingisa a droplet amanzi.
• Swimming eziyinkimbinkimbi e-Beijing. Ngaphandle ngokuphinda crystal ngehele isakhiwo yamanzi. isixazululo design Amazing ehlanganisa design futhi ithuba ewusizo buthelela ilanga Amandla futhi ulisebenzise esikhathini esizayo afeza zonke izinto zikagesi ezisebenza isakhiwo.
• Skyscraper "Aqua" libukeka yamanzi falling. Akhiwe Chicago.
• Indlu umsunguli Bionics yezakhiwo Antonio Gaudi - lena sezakhiwo lokuqala Bionic. Kuze kube namuhla, liye ziseyigugu zayo yobuhle futhi ihlala omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi amasayithi e Barcelona.

Ulwazi oludingekayo ngayinye

Efingqa, singasho ngokuphepha: konke uyafundelwa Bionics, olufanele kanye ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni emphakathini wanamuhla. Wonke umuntu kumele azijwayeze izimiso zesayensi of Bionics. Ngaphandle kwale akunakwenzeka lesayense nenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni eziningi izenzo zabantu. Bionics - lena ikusasa lethu ngokuvumelana nemvelo.