Small Golden Ring of Russia: uhlu emadolobheni, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

IRussia ingelinye zinothile izivakashi. Umlando eminyaka ubudala, isiko komuzi enamandla nehlukile bakha inkazimulo ezweni kweqiniso. Ukuze uthole umbono jikelele mayelana imininingwane isiko Russian, kuwufanele bebona okungenani Small Golden Ring of Russia. Uhlu emadolobheni kufakwe umzila, zingase ejensi ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile sifaka nemizana omkhulu eziyisishiyagalombili Russian.

Uyini Golden Ring

Ring elikhulu futhi Small Golden Russia - kuba nemizila izivakashi bedabula imizi Russian lasendulo. Lo mkhiqizo izivakashi eziye zanyatheliswa kuyi 60s kwekhulu lama-20, lapho kwakukhona ezokuvakasha omkhulu izakhamuzi zaseSoviet yonkana expanses of the ezweni. Isihloko Umbhali baba intatheli Yuri Bychkov, omemezela ngo-1967 ephephandabeni "Isiko namaSoviet" uchungechunge Tindzaba tetemibhalo kanye nobuciko ku imizi Russia lasendulo. Kamuva, leli gama lalimisa fixed umzila we umuzi odume.

izici umzila

Imininingwane umzila itholakala lokuthi ukuthi akukho uhlu elilodwa emadolobheni okuqondene, futhi ukulandelana esiqondile lokuhlolwa kwabo. Umehluko uqale nge pad qalisa. Uvela iqala umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia? Petersburg noma eMoscow - liyithuluzi eliyinhloko for indandatho enkulu. Small ngokuvamile iqala Sergiev Posad futhi uVladimir. Isici esikhethekile umzila futhi hhayi kuphela ithuba lokwenza ukunyakaza isiyingi umuzi ngomuzi, kodwa futhi Ukuhamba osabalalayo kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungahlala Suzdal futhi kuwo ukuya Kideksha futhi Yuriev-Polish. Okunjalo iziphuphutheki oluvelele babe cishe yonke imizi abadumile iqhaza e Golden Ring.

uhlu emadolobheni

Umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia, okuyinto uhlu emadolobheni kuhlukile kancane e-ejensi ngalinye, ngokuvamile kufakwe izihloko ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili lasendulo. It - uVladimir, Rostov, Pereslavl, Suzdal, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Sergiev Posad.

Nokho, mzila kungenzeka ngaphezu kwalokho zimumethe emadolobheni amancane ezifana Alexandria, isigaba sabaphathi, benzisa, Uglich. Ezinye izinhlangano senqabe uvakashele Ivanovo, ukubaluleka zomlando namasiko kakhulu ngaphansana kwamanye amadolobha inhlokodolobha ababusi Russian. Ngezinye izikhathi nemizila zakhelwe emhlabeni imizi emibili noma emithathu eduze zishiyane kanye nezimo. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze uVladimir kukhona emadolobheni 23, emelela isithakazelo esikhulu kwezivakashi.

Vladimir

Umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia, emzini iparele isiko Russian, ngokuvamile iqala uVladimir. It yasungulwa ngu Grand Prince uVladimir Red Sun ngonyaka 990. nokuthuthukisa umuzi ixhunyiwe enegama Vladimira Monomaha futhi Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ezikhangayo esemqoka akumelwe lingabi nawo kukhona Golden Gate, kanye Cathedral of kweNyuka - i lesikhumbuzo oluvelele bokwakha Russian lasendulo. Ithempeli ngasinda nemidwebo eziningana Andreya Rubleva.

Sekukonke, iDolobha libe 10 zezindela namasonto lezinkathi ezahlukene zomlando, okuyizinto ukuziqhenya isiko Russian. It uDemetriyu Cathedral kanye sezindela Christmas, zintathu Old Amakholwa isonto nezinye izakhiwo. UVladimir Kuyathakazelisa kuleyo nsimu salo ezingaphezu kuka-200 izikhumbuzo yamasiko namanani ahlukene, ezinye zazo kufakwe UNESCO uhlu. Mayelana edolobheni zinganekwane eziningi, bekhuluma ngayo ukudala Gate Golden, endlini izimpilo umbusi futhi alethe ukuthi aphume uVladimir Central awuzange izimisele yini indlela yokuphunyula yimpumelelo. City izintelezi kanye bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kusukela izinkathi ezahlukene kanye nomkhathi ekhethekile.

Pereslavl

Lokhu lasendulo idolobha Russian kufakwe umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia sibonga zezindela lasendulo. Wabo emzini 6, 4 wabo - esebenza. Izakhiwo ezigodlweni izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu izakhiwo zesonto Russian wasendulo ababengalaleli, ingasetshenziswa ukufunda umlando izakhiwo Russian. Idolobhana itholakala ezingwini yeLake Pleshcheeva, okuyinto ngokwayo into ekhangayo. Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u ayizinkulungwane 30, Ukujula kwawo - 25 metres, futhi endaweni - 50 square metres. km. Budebuduze edolobheni itshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, le imbokodo enesisindo 12 amathani ibonisa esibhakabhakeni kanye owembozwe eziningi izimfihlakalo nezinganekwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi itshe engamboziwe iqhwa, eceleni kwakhe kuyinto Izinkuni, isifiso-okwanelisayo. Inganekwane ethile ithi itshe ihamba ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi oluthile. City izintelezi nge Ubukhulu izimpiko zaso nokuphila bendabuko, lapha wembula engcono izici of umlingisi Russian.

Suzdal

Omunye umuzi oluvelele, ingxenye umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal. Lo muzi ezithule uzigcinile umoya ERussia yasendulo, azikho amade futhi imigwaqo ezinomsindo, ungakwazi bangaphezi azulazule emigwaqweni emincane, ukuhogela "umoya endulo." Spaso-Efimevskomu sezindela iminyaka engaphezu kuka-600 ku-insimu yalo ungabona 30 amasonto lezinkathi zomlando ahlukahlukene.

5 Nje Suzdal zezindela, Museum ezithakazelisayo bokwakha sokhuni, lapho ungabona isakhiwo eenkhulwini lasendulo wadala ngaphandle nail olulodwa. Suzdal, okuyinto cishe 1,000 ubudala, kunesithembiso izikhumbuzo eziningi ezakhiwo 12-19 eminyaka. Njalo Julayi lapho sihamba ikhukhamba eliyingqayizivele futhi amaholide ujabule kakhulu. Umuzi iyisikhungo neyaziwayo ukwenziwa Mead, kwasala embonini eyaletha isiphuzo ngisho isabelo sokudla kwenkosi.

Kostroma

Uhambo elincane Golden Ring of Russia kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukuvakashela Kostroma. Lo muzi wasendulo eMfuleni iVolga iyona kwazalelwa Ivan Susanin nomlando uyaziqhenya. Kostroma yasungulwa ngo 1152 Yuriem Dolgorukim. Special enkazimulweni edolobheni esikubonile phakathi nale Isikhathi Nezinkinga, lapho indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Mikhail Romanov ophulwa ngu Polyakov Ivanom Susaninym futhi kufihlwe Ipatiev Monastery. Eminyakeni eyalandela, Kostroma wajabulela kwelungiselelo elikhethekile asebukhosini. Edolobheni kukhona ezimbili ezivelele eziyinkimbinkimbi Izigodlo: Ipatiev futhi Epiphany. Kostroma kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona Snow Ntombazane, ngisho lapha kukhona nombhoshongo walo, okuyinto wavakashelwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kostroma charm Special unika lomuntu ozihambela kahle nje eduze iVolga, kusukela umkhumbi inikeza imibono ezinhle kakhulu lo muzi wasendulo.

Yaroslavl

Umzila Golden Ring of Russia (lokukhulu nalokuncane) ngempela sidlula emzini Yaroslavl lasendulo. Lesi sivumelwano kule ndawo yayikhona Kudala kwesikhathi Neolithic. Kodwa kumiswa edolobheni ezihambisana enegama Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kukhona nganekwane mayelana nokubonakala edolobheni - lapha okuthiwa Prince Yaroslav yanqoba ibhere behlonipha lo mcimbi, ijazi emzini izingalo ihlobisa bear ngembazo. Izazi-mlando singabaze kule nguqulo, ethi edolobheni selibekiwe kuhlukile isikhulu igama elifanayo. Isikhonkwane endala yiyona isimo Cathedral Spassky Monastery, ke sihlehlela kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Church of Eliya uMprofethi Ioanna Predtechi ayisihloko Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile womuzi, bona bayizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu edumile Yaroslavl yezakhiwo esikoleni. Abahlukile Tolga Monastery usebenza edolobheni kusukela ngekhulu le-14 futhi ingenye endala eRussia. amasonto Old kanye izakhiwo Yaroslavl akuyo yonke indawo, lomuzi azigcina isimo endulo, yathathwa ezitaladini eziningi amabhayisikobho zomlando.

Sergiev Posad

Umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia ngokuvamile iqala emzini Sergiev Posad, esemgwaqweni ku umzila elula esuka eMoscow. Ukukhangana main lomuzi ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra - omunye zezindela endala Stauropegial eRussia. It yasungulwa emuva 1337, lapho ebhapathizwa Ivan Grozny, futhi umlando Isigodlo buhlobene eduze umlando Russian.

Umuzi futhi uyaziqhenya elihle Elias Isonto ubudala, esimelela loMfula i-cellarer echibini. Lidonsa-pilgrim ngokuyisimangaliso yaseGetsemane Skete of Chernigov, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ngobuciko izakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa futhi indawo yokuthandaza nasekubulaleni izicelo ukuphulukiswa. Isimangaliso ngokwemvelo kuyinto impophoma Gremyachiy ukhiye edolobheni Sergiev Posad. Umuzi kubhekwa inhliziyo Russian ubu-Orthodox futhi lapha kukhona umoya ezikhethekile sokholo umusa.

Rostov Veliky

Rostov yitshe eliyigugu wangempela umzila Small Golden Ring of Russia. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ukuvakashela leli dolobha babenogqozi nemizwelo elikhanyayo. Yebo, uMkhandlu inokuthile ukukhombisa.

Rostov yasungulwa ngonyaka 862, uye njalo nendima emphilweni isimo Russian. Edolobheni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 izikhumbuzo zomlando ka nangenkathi ezahlukene. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile izivakashi Ukuvakashela itshe elimhlophe lasendulo Rostov Kremlin. Futhi emzini uqhubeke ukusebenzisa zezindela eziningana endala Russian. ukubukwa UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki kungenziwa izithombe kwi lweLake uNero, ogama yobudala - iminyaka engaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. Of ezithakazelisayo: Rostov ine engavamile Museum isagcine futhi Museum The Frog Princess.