Indlela ukuya GRU (amabutho ezikhethekile)? Russian Spetsnaz GRU. Main Intelligence Directorate

I lokuqala lezempi ekhethekile injongo amayunithi badalwa 1764 iziphakamiso A. Suvorov, M. Kutuzov, P. Panina Lezi amayunithi nabizelwa Jaeger. Amasosha babehilelekile umzimba ezempi, ezempi kwenziwe ezintabeni, eyenziwa abaqamekeli, ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa kwemizi.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ngo 1811, i-Hlukanisa Yangaphakathi Guard Corps yasungulwa, okuyinto waziphatha ukuvikelwa kanye nokubuyiselwa oda ngaphakathi isimo. Ngo-1817, sibonga izenzo u-Alexander I, kwavulwa squad ukusabela ngokushesha Amaphoyisa agibele amahhashi. Unyaka 1842 kwaphawulwa ukuvela kwezindaba Cossacks Battalion Plast, ubani nge izenzo zabo empini abaqeqeshiwe izizukulwane eziningi Seals esizayo.

Amandla Special ekhulwini XX

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili waqala ne ukusungulwa Wabantu Commissariat ngoba Military Wezindaba - GUGSH (General Directorate of the Jikelele Abasebenzi). Ngo-1918 lenzeka intelligence kanye namabutho ezikhethekile nge kwakuwukuthi Cheka. Esikhathini 30s wadala paratroopers futhi igatsha commando.

Ngaphambi uthuli entsha kudala inkinga enkulu ezinkulu: ukukhalipha, ukuketula, ukulwa nobuphekula, ukuhlukumeza yokuxhumana emsebenzini, amandla, ezokuthutha kanye nokunye okuningi. Yiqiniso, amasosha unikezwe iyunifomu kangcono nemishini emisha. Ukulungiselela kwenziwa, wasebenzisa izinhlelo sina ngabanye. SWAT ukuthi oluthathwa.

Ngo-1953, kwakunezithunywa omkhulu entengo umlomo. Kwaba ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 5 izinkampani ngamunye ngezinjongo ezikhethekile zadalwa, okuyinto ngo-1962 wajoyina izinsalela ubudala. Ngo-1968 waqala ukulungiselela scouts professional Khona-ke, indlela, futhi kwakukhona isibalo owaziwa inkampani 9. Kancane kancane uthuli yawo yaba ibutho elinamandla, ume ukuzivikela esimweni sazo.

Main Intelligence Directorate namuhla

Manje GRU - ekhethekile intelligence angaphandle ejensi Ministry Defense, izinhloso zazo ukunikeza intelligence izimo ezidingekile ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa inqubomgomo, kanye nosizo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, ezempi kanye kwezobuchwepheshe WaseRussia.

Isakhiwo GRU has neminyango ezinkulu 13, kanye 8 asizayo. Okokuqala, okwesibili, yesithathu neyesine ukulawula main kwakuphathelene ukuxhumana namanye amazwe. Okwesihlanu, ukuphathwa iphuzu intelligence zokusebenza. UMnyango lesithupha kuwukuhlakanipha electronic. Iyunithi lwesikhombisa ukuzixazulula imibuzo yakho bese NATO. Sabotage, ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa lempi, umnotho samasosha elawulwa, imfundiso amasu, izikhali zenuzi nolwazi impi bekwi-asele ukwahlukana eziyisithupha GRU. Futhi enkonzweni ukukhalipha, kukhona nezikhungo ezimbili zocwaningo, okuyinto zitholakala eMoscow.

Special Forces Brigade

Brigade GRU ezibhekwa amayunithi engcono abaqeqeshelwé Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ngo-1962, i-lamabutho lokuqala GRU amabutho ezikhethekile, ogama msebenzi, ukuze ichithe zenuzi ezicitshwayo futhi kwasungulwa intelligence ezijulile.

Eyesibili lamabutho ezimele kwamiswa esikhathini kusukela ngo-September 1962 kuya ku-March 1963 edolobheni lase-Pskov. Izithako iqhaza ngempumelelo ekusebenziseni, "Horizon-74" futhi "Ocean 70" kanye nabanye abaningi. I ombutho we lamabutho wokuqala yesibili iqhaza ukuqeqeshwa sisemoyeni "Dozor-86", lidlule izimpi Afghan kanye Chechen. Elinye lamaqembu abathintekayo kulokhu kubulalana eNingizimu Ossetia kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2009. indawo unomphela ukuthunyelwa - Pskov futhi Murmansk esifundeni.

Ngo-1966 kwathiwa wadala Guards 3rd Hlukanisa Brigade ka GRU amabutho ezikhethekile. Ukwakheka ngalwa Tajikistan, ezimpini Chechen, e-Afghanistan mission yokugcinwa eKosovo. Kusukela ngo-2010, iqembu edolobheni lempi Togliatti.

Edolobheni Old eCrimea ngo-1962, lenzeka 10th Brigade we GRU amabutho ezikhethekile. Amasosha wathatha ingxenye ezimpini Chechen, kulokhu kubulalana Georgian-Ossetic ka 2008. umklomelo isimo Brigade waklonyeliswa ngo-2011 ngenxa yosizo lwakhe ekuthuthukiseni nokuziphatha imisebenzi yezempi. Indawo dislocation - Krasnodar esifundeni.

Esikhathini eKhabarovsk Territory itholakala 14 Brigade, eyamiswa ngo-1963. Yezisebenzi wayaziwa ephindelela ukuze ukuziphatha kakhulu izivivinyo, ngokubamba iqhaza ukulwa imisebenzi e-Afghanistan, izimpi Chechen.

16 GRU Spetsnaz lamabutho kwamiswa ngo-1963. Ngo-1972, isibalo samalungu alo eyayihilelekile esidlangalaleni imililo eCentral Black Earth sifundazwe, ngenxa yokuthi yena waklonyeliswa Diploma ye KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet. Ngo-1992, iqembu lamabutho ka lamabutho abathintekayo ekuvikelweni zomphakathi ensimini ka Tajikistan. 16 Special Forces Brigade iqhaza ezimpini Chechen, yokugcinwa kokuthula imisebenzi eKosovo, ngakhuluma amakilasi eziwubukhazikhazi e Jordan neSlovakia. Indawo dislocation - emzini Tambov.

Unyaka 1976 kwaphawulwa ukubukeka Guards 22-th lamabutho ehlukile GRU. Kuyinto ekhaya Rostov esifundeni. Ukwakheka kwaba ngo Chechen nezimpi Afghan, ezenzakalweni Baku ngo-1989, e-yokukhokha ukungqubuzana Nagorno Karabakh.

Esikhathini Chita esifundeni ngo-1977 24 lamabutho ahlukene kwamiswa. Amandla Special iqhaza empini e Chechnya, ezindaweni eziqhelelene eziningana ngalwa Afghanistan. Ngokusho isinqumo ikhanda kweSoviet Union kule-yalolucwaningo 80-90. lamabutho operation imfihlo lwenziwa asobala. Okwamanje, ukwakheka itholakala edolobheni laseNovosibirsk.

Ngo-1984, i-67 iqembu lamabutho ahlukene amabutho akhethekile yasungulwa ngesisekelo inkampani 791-th. Izisebenzi we iqhaza ekusebenzeni wezempi e Chechnya, Bosnia, Afghanistan Karabakh. Okokuqala ingxenye wawusegunjini eKemerovo, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, manje ukhuluma ngani disbandment yayo.

Russian Spetsnaz GRU. Ukukhetha eyinhloko

Indlela ukuya GRU? SWAT iphupho abafana abaningi. Agile, amaqhawe zinesibindi, ezibonakala uyakwazi yini. Asivume, ukuya injongo ihlukane ekhethekile kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi kungenzeka abe anaka angenele ka ebuthweni lezempi. Khona-ke iqala uchungechunge okukhethile. Ikakhulu Russian GRU izikhulu kanye amaphoyisa athathe. Isiphathiswa kuyadingeka iziqu zasekolishi. kudingeka Futhi kukhona izincomo zabantu ogunyaziwe. ikhandidethi Buyadingeka kusabakhona abaneminyaka engama 28 futhi abe ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka-175 cm. Kodwa zikhona njalo okuhlukile. Ngokuphathelene ukulungiselela ngokomzimba, ikhwalithi nokuqaliswa kwalo ngokuqinile ziqashwe, ezokungcebeleka lincane.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo ukulungiswa lendawo lofaka isicelo

amazinga Zomzimba Ongase ngempumelelo, lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Running 3 km kwemizuzu engu-10.
2. eyikhulu amamitha ngemizuzwana 12.
3. Ukudonsa kubha - izikhathi 25.
4. umzimba besisu - izikhathi 90 kumaminithi 2.
5. Ecindezela - izikhathi ezingu-90.
6. Isakhiwo umzimba: cindezela, push-ups, ukugxumagxuma kusuka isikhundla nokuzikhulula, aphuma stop ukuyeka nokuzikhulula nokuqamba amanga emuva. Ngasinye ukwenza umsebenzi ahlukene izikhathi 15 angu-10. Isakhiwo wenziwa izikhathi 7.
7. DogFight.

Ngaphezu iziqondiso odlulayo, sisebenze wengqondo, luhlolo umnyuziki yezokwelapha, ucwaningo kwi "amanga umtshina". Kudingeka iyenziwa zonke izihlobo, ngaphezu, abazali kuyodingeka ukuthola imvume ebhaliwe ikhandidethi zisetshenziselwe ukuba ngezamaphoyisa. Ngakho indlela singene GRU (amabutho ezikhethekile)? Impendulo ilula - kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ezemidlalo kufanele ibambelele ngokuqinile angene empilweni sesosha esizayo.

NgikuBaba iyunithi izinjongo ezikhethekile. Yini elindele kimi? uhlangothi kwenqondo

Ngosuku lokuqala kwesesosha ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga Sitshelwa ukuthi iyona engcono kunazo. Njengoba abaqeqeshi uthi - lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngo amasosha kakhulu emabhalekisini ngokuvamile ubambe isheke esingashiwongo nomunye, esiza njalo uqaphile.

Ukuze uthuthukise umoya kanye ukubunjwa uhlamvu faka lokulwa oqeqeshiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile ubekwa empini emelene Umphikisi namandla, ukukufundisa ukuze balwe ngisho ne isitha ngokusobala baphakame nokulungiselela. Futhi, amasosha bafundiswa ukulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo izindlela ngokurhaba, kuze iphephandaba uvalwe iphuma. Kuphela emva master iqhawe izinto ezinjalo, uziqeqesha amasu ngendlela eyisimanga.

Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, fighters bahlolelwa ukulungela ukuze aqhubeke. Leli sosha lafika base kwesokunxele ngeviki nakudla. Amaqhawe in motion njalo, abavumelekile ukulala sonke isikhathi. Ngakho kukhona Ukuhlolwa fighters eziningi.

Uhlangothi zenyama zokuphila

Warrior izitimela nsuku zonke, kuhlanganise ngezimpelasonto namaholidi. isidingo Daily ukusebenzisa 10 km esingaphansi kwehora elilodwa, futhi isisindo ezengeziwe emahlombe (50 kg).

Lapho befika kule ndawo ababulawa ukuqeqeshwa wesifunda imizuzu 40. Lezi zihlanganisa push-ups eminweni yakhe, ngezibhakela futhi ukugxumagxuma kusuka awulutho kuNkulunkulu. Ngokuyinhloko, umsebenzi ngamunye iyaphindwa izikhathi 20-30. Ekupheleni umjikelezo ngamunye fighter unikina esiphezulu cindezela isikhathi. Nsuku zonke, baqeqesha empini bengahlomile. amagalelo Kwenziwe alethwe lobubhalo nokukhuthazela. Ukulungiselela GRU - a, umsebenzi sína kanzima.

SWAT Outfit

ifomu Spetsnaz GRU has izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukufanisa imisebenzi aphethwe. Okwamanje, ingxenye ebalulekile 'ikhabethe "fighter kuhlanganisa uwumnikazi wenkampani athula kanye amabhande, kanye Zonke-injongo Esilula ngamunye Ukuthwala Izinsiza kusebenza. uwumnikazi wenkampani Functional zihlanganisa anezikhwama ngoba izinhlobo eziningana imishini. Ibhande kungase kushintshwe by volume, ukwandisa amandla ayo zokwenziwa liner isetshenziswa. Zonke-injongo Esilula ngamunye Ukuthwala Izinsiza kusebenza kuhlanganisa yilena ehlala ezingutsheni eziqinile futhi ezizibeni ukuthi zenzelwe ukusabalalisa umthwalo phakathi ngokuhlanganyela hip namahlombe. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu uhlelo piping kuyinto ngaphezu nsuku zonke ifomu futhi izivikelo zomzimba.

Indlela ukuya GRU (amabutho ezikhethekile)?

I ombutho ngeke kuphela zihlanganisa guys nge Ngiwumqemane nokulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba. Good usizo faka kuyoba indlela esasizizwa ngayo "Dlula kuya Airborne." Ezinye fighters abanesipiliyoni lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukuya GRU (amabutho ezikhethekile)?" ukuphendula ukuthi udinga ukuya eliseduze Intelligence Agency futhi baveze imizwa yabo.

Ukuze amaphoyisa jikelele vennaya ukuqeqeshwa uqhutshwa ngesikhathi Novosibirsk Ephakeme bezeMpi School, futhi indawo ekhethekile Academy Military-Zonke Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe Omhlaba eMnyango Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation. I-Academy kuhlanganisa adjuncture nangaphezulu izifundo zezemfundo. Imfundo ephakeme kuyimfuneko ukufakwa phakathi kwababusi nezikhonzi.