Dolobha yase-China: labantu, umnotho, nokuzwa

China bekulokhu kubhekwa njengendlela ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu engase ibe omkhulu kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Izwe iyikhaya ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane 1.5., Ukwenza kube ngowokuqala emhlabeni.

Uma ucabangela sphere kwezomnotho, kumele ukuthi ngo-2010 China lamfica Japan wafika endaweni yesibili ku-GDP bokuzisholo. Futhi in the State 2014th isihambile yokuma umholi, kokuba sebedlula amandla ngaleyo ndlela American. China bekulokhu kubhekwa ngokuba ekudayiseni. Le ndawo kuletha imali eningi esabelweni sezimali isimo. abahlaziyi abaningi zezombusazwe bathi uma kwamanye amazwe sicedze kutsengwa kwetimphahla Chinese ke emnothweni ziyowa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Beijing

Inhloko-dolobha yaseChina - Beijing. Njengoba omasipala, ihlukaniswe yaba amayunithi zokuphatha. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 Namuhla, Beijing yaziwa njengenye maphakathi China kule yezombangazwe, sezemfundo nezamasiko sphere. Kodwa-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihloko "lezohwebo" waklonyeliswa Shanghai futhi yafunda eHong Kong. Okwamanje, inhloko-dolobha elikhulu abasafufusa umsebenzi ebhizinisi, iyona main emoyeni labaculi futhi umgwaqo futhi ujantshi isikhungo esiyinhloko.

Ngenani labantu Beijing ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2015 inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 21.5 million. Man. endaweni Beijing - nje kweminyaka engu-16 000 sq. km.

division indawo

Inhloko-dolobha yaseChina ihlukaniswe ngezigodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imingcele bendzabuko abanako kuhambisane olusemthethweni. amagama amaningi izifunda ephela ngo "Madoda." Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi insimu ngaphambili udonga inqaba.

Isakhiwo Beijing, ngaphezu ezindaweni amadolobha amancane emadolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, Miyun futhi Yizhuang. 16 izifunda ezakha edolobheni, ihlukaniswe amayunithi 273 ezingeni lesithathu.

izakhiwo

Three isitayela yezakhiwo emigwaqweni yalo iyona inhloko-dolobha yaseChina. Okubonwayo komuzi ubukeka siyamangalisa. Isibonelo kungaba izakhiwo bendabuko, elakhiwa emuva esikhathini Imperial China - Tiananmen Gate. Basuke, eqinisweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi uphawu oyinhloko wombuso. Ithempeli Wezulu kanye Forbidden City futhi yindawo lapho izivakashi ufuna ukuya khona.

Eyesibili isitayela yezakhiwo uvele 50-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ufana kancane ukuze ukwakhiwa Soviet. Isitayela yesithathu - yesimanje. Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zakhiwo endaweni yedolobha.

Wesigodi '798 Art Zone "- yindawo lapho eziningi ezikhangayo. Futhi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona kungabonwa ukuxuba zonke izitayela lathumela. Kubukeka impela nenhle kakhulu.

umnotho lo muzi

Ngeshwa, hhayi kakhulu athuthukile dolobha umnotho eyaziwayo China. Umnotho Idolobha ukanye ingcebo futhi imboni yezimoto.

Esikhathini enkabeni yedolobha ka-Beijing omningi we VIP-uhlalwe, indlunkulu kanye eziyinxanxathela. "Inhliziyo lwezezimali" komuzi kungenziwa wamemeza, esemgwaqweni ezindaweni Fuchenmen futhi Fusinmen. "China sika-Silicon Valley" isibe odumile njengoba sezohwebo ezinkulu, kukhona kabanzi eba computer futhi electronics sphere, imithi. Shijingshan zone zezimboni ubizwa ngokuthi, esemgwaqweni emaphethelweni Beijing. Ezolimo oqhubeka ezikhulayo corn nokolweni.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseChina isikhathi eside odingeka njengendawo egijima elichumayo. Ngenxa corporations Chinese angaphandle ukuthi bathole indlunkulu yabo e-Beijing, waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhungo nezomnotho kuleli zwe - Shanghai, kodwa ibhizinisi ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-sokuqala eziningi amabhizinisi amancane kanye nezinkampani, futhi Beijing ubuswa ezinkulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi inhlokodolobha uzama ukuthuthukisa fast ngokwanele ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni kwezomnotho, izimo zokuphila lapho aye sawohloka kakhulu. Ubufakazi bokuqala kungenziwa ngokuthi ngentuthu, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva, ugxeke Beijing. Izakhamuzi njalo esekhala amanani aphezulu, ompofu izinga lamanzi. Ukuze ukuxazulula le nkinga, iziphathimandla ngaphambilini amabhizinisi ukwenza ukukhiqizwa izimboni wezindlu, futhi labo enze ngeke, wonke kumelwe uthuthele kwelinye idolobha.

labantu

Umbuzo othakazelisayo lowo ungase ucabangele nakakhuluma ngetheksthi elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ezinjalo, njengoba inhloko-dolobha yaseChina - sabantu. Kuyinto abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-21. Abantu, ezinye zazo bukhoma ngaphandle esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, kodwa isinqumo isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi eyizigidi eziyi-10. Labo weza ngenjongo yokwenza imali. Bona - ingxenye olungavikelekile iningi labantu ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo amaholo aphansi.

95% ukuphila ngokuvumelana Han (obizwa nangokuthi Chinese lwabo). Labo abasele abanga-5% labantu - .. lesiManchu, Dungan, amaMongol, njll inhloko-dolobha yaseChina iyikhaya osomabhizinisi abaningi bezinye izizwe kanye nabafundi. Njengomthetho, lezi zifiki ezinza izingxenye enyakatho, empumalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe edolobheni. Uma sikhuluma abaHlakazekile, abahlala lapha, South ngobukhulu-Korean.