Ukwakheka edingekayo kwenhlabathi egumbini violets

Violet uyawuthanda uthando ekhethekile kusukela balimi namakhosikazi. Siyonqoba zonke, owake wabheka lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, okuyinto eye wakwazi sihlanganise yena okukhulu nesisa futhi umhlobiso zasebukhosini. Saintpaulia, futhi kuba leli gama ajwayelekile kubo bonke violet - isitshalo zenziwe futhi abangabakhokheli aphathwe ngeke akubekezelele. Ngoba noma ubani ofuna ukuba afake endlini yakhe ubuhle ezinjalo, kudingeka ufunde okuthile ngokuthi kusho lokumnakekela. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela yokusingatha ukungaboni ngaso namanzi violets, ebhaliwe izihloko eziningi. Kodwa namuhla sizoxoxa kanjani kahle ukhethe Ukwakheka oyifunayo kwenhlabathi ngokuba violets. Lokhu kuqakatheke khulu uma unquma ukhule, onempilo, isifo ukumelana futhi enhle isitshalo eziqinile.

senpolii

Violet kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye emhlabathini omuhle, ngoba ukhetho "umbe ekhaya" asifanele wakhe. Ngo zindlu elakhelene umhlaba uyoba nenala isikhunta, amagciwane namagciwane, futhi Saintpaulia - isitshalo obucayi kalula abulawe ngenxa yokugula kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo- inhlabathi Igumbi violet kuzomele sifake ethile nomsoco kanye asidi ezingeni kuyiwe wavuma acid. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile futhi ube emoyeni permeability ezinhle, akunakwenzeka ezweni utshani uzohlangana zonke lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Fialkovodov Wabasaqalayo ngokuvamile zadana. Ukunisela ukuthi benganhlanhlathi, ukukhanyisa enhle, kodwa ngokushesha lesi sitshalo wafa, futhi kungani alucacile. Isizathu, ngaphezu izifo singase sibe okunomsoco kakhulu futhi obukhulu, umhlaba esindayo - akusiyo efanelekayo ohlelweni impande violets.

ukuthenga Sakhiwo

Uma unquma uthole senpoliy okokuqala, futhi uhlanganise inhlabathi oyenze azange abe, noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela ngempumelelo, bese primer efanelekayo zingathengwa esitolo okukhethekile. Ukuze uthole usizo, uxhumane nomthengisi wenu, uyonisiza Orient wena kuya embodiments kuboniswe komhlaba kanye nomanyolo, sikhetha ebanzi ngokwanele.

Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi kukhona nombono wokuthi umhlabathi ukuthenga engeyinhle, futhi ngokuvamile abanayo ukwakheka edingekayo kwenhlabathi ngokuba violets. Ngokuphambene kuboniswe kwi isembozo, kungaba zihluke kakhulu, izwe akwanele emoyeni permeability, futhi asidi yayo ayihambisani ngokoqobo. abatshali abanolwazi uqobo ukulungiselela umhlabathi ikhaya ubuhle.

kuphela izakhi ezidingekayo ze-inhlabathi ukulungiselela bese batshala izitshalo abawuthandayo angathengwa in okukhethekile ezitolo. Njengoba kungenzeka futhi ukuqoqa impahla uqobo, ikakhulukazi uma endlini yakho violets ambalwa. Kuzothatha isikhathi, kodwa ngenxa uthola enempilo, obuqinile izitshalo rosette evuthiwe iminyaka eminingi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Inhlabathi ezimila Saintpaulia endaweni yemvelo, hhayi ocebile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke anazo zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane. Kuyinto eliphezulu ekhaya violets. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi imfundamakhwela ka violets nazo izinkinga eziningi. Njengoba wathenga otshanini noma "Izingane" ka violets esitolo, weneliseka ukuthengwa emuva ekhaya, ngokungazelelwe ke yathola ukuthi izitshalo zijwayele ukufa, kanye efulethini. Ziyakwazi ababuthakathaka, kahle ibangelwa, alivamile amahlumela, imbali kancane futhi ngokuvamile ogulayo. Isizathu salokhu omunye - bona etshalwa emhlabathini yokufakelwa. Njengoba wangena endlini yakho, beswela yokudla ekuqhakambiseni ngendlela zonke izinhlobo izithasiselo ngakhoke ziyafa.

Hlobo luni inhlabathi uthanda violet? Ngo imvelo babe Saintpaulia primer inhlanganisela isihlabathi, Peat moss, umquba, namalahle, putrefying udaba eziphilayo kanye nengcosana ye humus. Imibandela endaweni endaweni yabo ngempela nokhahlo, futhi yilokho inikeza izitshalo eliphezulu "survivability".

inhlabathi

inhlabathi Ayephelele, kuthathwe emahlathini okuxubile ngaphansi ngomuthi isihlahla, hazel, Linden, Alder and kaphayini. Gwema kwesihlahla se-okhi emasimini. Tannins ngeke zivimbele ukumuncwa nezakhi emhlabathini. Perfect isiduli esikhulu esishiywe dengwane. Kufanele ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi Igumbi violet ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ilungiselela ingxube umhlaba, udinga ukuqoqa izincwadi ezidingekayo futhi steamed. Ngenxa yalesi isitsha kwensimbi uthele amanzi amancane, futhi ugingqe eziphezulu ingxube eqoqwe lifudumeza nomlilo noma isitofu imizuzu engu-15 ibangele ngezikhathi ezithile. Amanzi akufanele kube kakhulu, kufanele nje moisten substrate. Ngemva ingxube selupholile, kungenzeka ukwengeza izithasiselo ehlukahlukene, futhi ngaleyo ndlela athole ukwakheka okwakufuneka inhlabathi violet.

izithasiselo

• Perlite. Small amabhola white ngenhloso ngaphandle shiny. Ingxube zobumba yengezwe njengoba isakhi amagciwane kanye yemvelo ikhukhumala ejenti. Ngokuvamile lithathwa enhlabathini ndawonye vermiculite. It edayiswa ezitolo, kanye nezinye izithasiselo.

• Vermiculite. Ingabe afakwe phansi, futhi ingxube abangenamihlaba. disintegrant Lovely uyakwazi ukubamba amanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlala esiwuhogelayo. It ematisa inhlabathi ezidingekile violets namaminerali is hhayi wageza ziphuma enhlabathini futhi wafunda kahle uhlelo impande.

• Sphagnum (moss). Sikhula e emaxhaphozini, emahlathini emvula noma amanzi eduze. It wavela kuye futhi kwakhiwa Peat. Kuyinto kahle kugcina umswakama kanye esiwuhogelayo selumunca nosawoti engadingeki enhlabathini. Nge sphagnum kungaba acidify umhlabathi, okuyinto isakhiwo akubandakanyi ezweni, kodwa futhi-ke anezakhi amagciwane. Umhlabatsi violets Igumbi ezingaphezulu kokubili omisiwe eluhlaza, sphagnum fresh. imvelo yaso yokuthi fresh sifanamsindvo esingazilungisa ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo kanye nokugcina efrijini ngaphandle umonakalo sphagnum. Lena Ukugunda kakhulu uma unquma ukuzalela violets okhokhelwayo.

• Peat. Inhlabathi evundile ukungena nakwamanye amazwe nge iqoqo elihle kakhulu yezimbiwa ewusizo futhi izinto eziphilayo. Eliphansi Peat afanelekile kakhulu zemlesmesey, isetshenziswa njengophawu emhlabathini violets. I-asidi we ongaphakeme yayo. Ngenxa Looseness of the umswakama Peat ngeke shabalala ngokushesha futhi inhlabathi eyomile. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, engeza ezinye isihlabathi, vermiculite futhi Perlite.

isilinganiso

Kungenzeka ezahlukene. umtshali ngamunye inquma siqu okufakiwe iphakethe, ikhumbula ngalakufundze emphilweni, kuphi futhi kulokho endaweni eyinhloko impahla umthombo sebuqoqiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, Perlite futhi vermiculite axutshwa endaweni isilinganiso 1.5: 1, futhi le ngxube sengezwe nendebe ukulungele inhlabathi ebhakedeni. Ngakho, igumbi violet wonke umhlabathi uyogcwala izakhi ewusizo futhi evikelwe ngokwemvelo ngokumelene isikhunta namagciwane. Futhi okubaluleke - zonke lezi supplements kukhona yemvelo, abanakho-chemistry, they are kasibili ephephile izitshalo kanye nabantu.

Umanyolo

Hlobo luni inhlabathi ezidingekile violets, niyazi. It uhlala ukuze ungeze Umanyolo - futhi kuyoba isilungele zokutshala. Uma uhlela ukuba ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ukuthengwa, ukuyenga ezengeziwe zingenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga kuphela ngemva 4 kutshalwa futhi rosettes kucedvwa. Isitolo isivele ayegcwele nenye umquba, overabundance yabo izolimaza.

Uma inhlabathi uqobo, khona-ke noma izakhi zalo amaminerali ukugcwaliswa angasebenzisa namalahle noma umlotha. Enhlabathini ibhakede kuphela indebe eyodwa amalahle olwembiza.

A Umanyolo kuhle violets kuthanda "mullein", noma nobulongwe. Njengengxenye yalolu Umanyolo iqukethe omningi izakhi mkhondo ewusizo, futhi lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo impande. Enough fake sikhuntile bese yengezwa inhlabathi.

Excellent Umanyolo eziphilayo uyokwenza namaqanda isando igobolondo. It kuthuthukisa umhlabathi potassium, i-calcium, nokwehlisa asidi.

Lungiselela lokubikezela

Lapha ilungele ukuba umhlabathi violets. Ikhaya ubuhle abatshali ukuncoma ukutshala emhlabathini ngemva kokuba luhlala emasontweni ambalwa azayo. Kodwa uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza itshalwe ingxube fresh. Into esemqoka - ukuba banake lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile kahle exubile, zonke izingcezu ezinkulu izigaxa kumelwe kususwe. Amabhola umswakama ayiyinhle, ngoba ngemuva kokufika violets wakhe ngokushesha lichithwe.