Cactus Cereus-Peruvian wobuhlengikazi, izithombe

Tsereusovye Ihlobene uhlobo lwe olunzulu cactus, okuyinto kunezinhlobo ngamashumi ayisihlanu nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. In vivo cereus kuyinto cactus giant, kuze amamitha amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo kukhona isikhathi eside. Ziyakwazi ekhaya ukuze izingxenye baseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi naseCaribbean.

Isiqu esiyinhloko izitshalo wathi uyaqina nge sikhathi, futhi amahlumela ohlangothini abe ubambo abahlukene ezinkulu. Futhi pillared Cereus, abalandeli lezi imibala ongaziwa bayakwazisa mafomu monstrose ukuthi bamele sebuningini ohileleke, tho ndawonye Kuphendula nge protuberances ngesimo Izigaxa.

cereus-Peruvian

Kuvamile kakhulu uhlobo ubudala. Emvelweni, likhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama. Wendlovu ifinyelela 90 cm ivolumu, bese uqala azikhandle kakhulu. Amagatsha, ngokuvamile kuba kusuka 10 kuya 12, kanye ububanzi of cm 30. Khangela, basibekele enamathela bluish. Areola izitshalo ezisencane aqukethe inombolo encane isentimitha kwameva, okuyinto zitholakala ngempela ezingavamile: umdolofiya entsha ukukhula cishe bengahlomile. amahlumela Old imagebhugebhu kakhulu. Elikhulu ebusuku izimbali ezimhlophe ukufinyelela 15 cm.

Saguaro-Peruvian has a stem cylindrical eside. Isikhathi yokukhula ukuba iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Ngenxa engadini zokuhlobisa futhi unesitshalo cereus-Peruvian kuyinkinga emazweni amaningi emhlabeni. Fans of lolu hlobo ukubaluleka ngezithelo zaso namanzi nge obucayi iphunga olubucayi. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo isitoko enamandla futhi enokwethenjelwa. Egumbini isiko ezivamile cactus ekhethekile - cereus monstrose-Peruvian noma ifomu enamadwala. On ke, sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

-Peruvian Cereus (ifomu monstrose)

Okokuqala, ake baqonde ukuthi monstrose. Lokhu kuyisimo kuguquka eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhini zofuzo, ngenxa lapho isitshalo livele eziningi futhi kunezinxushunxushu ukukhula iphuzu. Izimbangela ngqo zalesi simo akwaziwa. kuguquka eyayenziwe ngamabomu akunakwenzeka.

Monstrose cactus cereus-Peruvian kabani isithombe ungabona esihlokweni, linesizotha futhi ekhula. It yakha ekwandeni yinqaba futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela Amazing amaqhubu, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela lwezimbambo kanye uhlevane. Monstrose okusakazwa vegetatively kuphela. Siyinzalo Simila kusuka imbewu lolu hlobo kungaba sinike umuntu ngamunye isisekelo ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele evamile.

Nokho, ngesikhathi impilo izitshalo ezifana kungaba liguquke. Ngakho, kwi-isitshalo bukhule ifomu indiza evamile, kuhambisane nesivinini sokufunda komfundi ngokuphelele ngokuhambisana nohlobo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase ivele monstrose. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kuguquka cishe akunakwenzeka ukubikezela.

Monstrose cereus wasePeru, ogama izithombe ngokuvamile zingatholakala eencwadini ku floriculture - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana isampula ezimbili ezifanayo ngokuphelele. isimo saKhe esingalawuleki ukukhula kuholela izinguquko njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lamatshwayo izitshalo kuyahlukahluka. Le nqubo kakhulu bagcine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi iqhaza kumiswa isihlahla. Kuze kube yimanje, abatshali abanolwazi bekwi ukusika.

Saguaro-Peruvian: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Lokhu cactus kubhekwa ongaphakeme-yesondlo isitshalo. Akukhona ezintekenteke kakhulu enhlabathini akudingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela lokushisa nokukhanya. Ngenxa emangalisayo okukhuthazela monstrose cereus-Peruvian ukucindezelwa kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezaba isiphunzi izinhlobo kwendle kakhudlwana futhi okunesisa Cacti. Ukusebenzisa imigomo, abalimi kuletsa eziningi izinhlobo emangalisayo enhle.

inhlabathi

kakade Sithe Cereus-Peruvian - kuyinto nekapriznoe isitshalo. Nokho, imithetho aphansi kakhulu ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka ukuba simhloniphe. Ngakho, umhlabathi izitshalo kungcono ukukhetha hlangothi noma ene-asidi, kodwa noma kunjalo, hhayi ane-alikhali. Ukwakheka chippings ingxube isitini futhi isihlabathi ukuze kufakwe. Saguaro akudingeki onothile inala humus okuqukethwe.

ukukhanyisa

Saguaro wasePeru, wanakekela ekhaya kudinga elikhanyayo, ukukhanyisa ezinhle phakathi nawo wonke unyaka, ezimweni zemvelo futhi lukhetha izindawo libalele. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu iwindi sill. Saguaro kakhulu othanda kwelanga, kuhlanganise elangeni, kodwa ehlobo, ngisho entwasahlobo kunengozi yasha. Ukuvikela isitshalo, udinga ukufundisa kwakhe ngemva kobusika ilanga dosed kancane kancane.

lokushisa

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo ubhekwa izinga lokushisa kahle +8 ukuze +12 ° C. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo cereus kwamukeleka kahle lokushisa kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye ukungezwani kwawo. Summer cactus uyozizwa omkhulu phezu Veranda ongaphandle noma kuvulandi.

ukuchelela

Engalungile yilezo abatshali, abakholelwa ukuthi Cacti bakudinge esincane amanzi. Ukunisela izitshalo, Nokho, iyadingeka alinganiselayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo (emva iphele inhlabathi). Ekwindla ka Imi yakhe, futhi ebusika lincishisiwe. umswakama okweqile lezi izitshalo kuyalimaza, basheshe buthaka bese uqale ukulimaza. Amanzi ukunisela kufanele bavikela futhi efudumele. Encwadini eziwusizo kancane fafaza cactus ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.

top-sigqoka

Ngenxa ukukhula olunzulu, Cereus-Peruvian idinga yokudla. Kungcono ukuba kwenziwe esikhathini kusuka May kuya ku-July. Kuze kube yimanje, umquba liquid efanelekayo. Empeleni, abatshali eziningi zisebenzisa amanzi ahlanganiswe micronutrients.

Isikhathi ukuphumula

Ebusika, cactus kufanele ahlinzeke indawo futh 'iyezwakala. Akufanele kube imbali njalo sizungeziswe elangeni. Phakathi cereus ukuphumula cha phakela waphuzisa ngempela ezingavamile.

ukufakelwa

Adult cereus-Peruvian kungenzeka iminyaka emithathu noma emine kungukuthi utshalwe. Isignali ye-ukufakelwa uzobe ephumile emigodini izimpande imbiza noma kufe. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi zitshala lesi sitshalo waphuzisa.

Embizeni for transplanting badinga engaphezudlwana odlule (cishe 2 cm ububanzi). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi wayenobuhlobo base ebanzi, njengoba Cereus ezikhulayo ngentshiseko, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi it can ngaphansi isisindo ayo flip imbiza.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

In vivo cereus liphindaphindeke by imbewu. Ngezinye izikhathi impande Ngahlukana kusukela stem ingxenye. Ekhaya izimo ezifanayo monstrose cuttings okusakazwa kuphela (vegetative). Cuttings amahlumela ukunquma, omisiwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-cuttings ukulungele etshalwe isitsha, kancane moisturize iDemo. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, le cuttings ukumila. Ngemva kwalokho Cacti abasha kufanele utshalwe endaweni unomphela waphuzisa njengenjwayelo.

Ngezinye izimo egumbini cereus zingandiswa kanye imbewu. Ukupheka kufanele kube engxenyeni entwasahlobo yesibili. Inhlabathi isitsha imbewu kumele kube ngokulinganisela olumanzi njalo. Ngaphambi kokufika ngowokuqala yisithombo imbiza kungenziwa kwesokunxele emthunzini, bese idluliselwe endaweni elikhanyayo. lokushisa Ukhululekile kumele singeqi + 18 ° C. Ngo izitshalo abasha ameva avele emasontweni amane. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu cactus ekwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangu.

Izinambuzane nezifo

izitshalo Kuchazwe ahlupheke njalo kuncike anakekele imithetho. Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo baphathwe zinambuzane. Ukuze sibone ukuqala isifo, kufanele ahlole njalo phansi stem futhi emphethweni. I izindawo, eyabonakala ku umdolofiya, khuluma ngezinto ukuthambisa engalungile noma inkathazo KWAMAGUNDANE. Sibala abathandekayo ezivamile:

1. Mealybug. Uma uzihlule phezu isitshalo avele izindawo ezimhlophe, ngenhloso ngaphandle Fluffy ebukeka.
2. Spider ngomnikelo omncane. Ushiya ngasemuva ku umdolofiya amachashazi elincane elibomvu kanye gossamer ayetholakala, futhi ekugcineni stem embozwe izindawo necrotic ophuzi.
3. Kala izinambuzane futhi zohlobo lwe-Coccidae. Lezi izinambuzane kungabonwa ne nqunu iso - emzuliswaneni encane noma okusaqanda izimbungulu, ukuphuza ijusi zalesi sihlahla.

Ukuze silwe nabo ofuna fafaza izitshalo amalungiselelo insecticidal.

Okulimaza isifo esiyingozi fungal. It livezwa izindawo ensundu esiqwini, ngokuvamile esithambile futhi dented. Lapho lesi sifo washaya izingxenye ezincane, izindawo kuthiwa awudalelwanga izicubu ephilayo, zokukhipha igciwane isilonda. Ungasebenzisa utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuthambisa.