Ukuziphatha conformist

"Sihlaleleni singenzi azalwe? Iyini injongo yokuphila? Ngingubani mina ngempela? "- lezi zimpikiswano zazibaluleke kakhulu abantu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Psychology Modern futhi uzama ukuthola izimpendulo ngokuhlola isimo ungubani, kanye izindlela lasungulwa.

Psychology Social is ehileleke ekuziphatheni eqondile umuntu emphakathini phakathi nekhulu-lamashumi amabili. Lokhu kwabangelwa izici zomlando kwesikhathi. Ngo eYurophu nase-United States, baye baqala ukuthuthukisa intsha ukunyakaza ngokwethukela, obani ababefaka uhlamvu umbhikisho, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi eU.SSR eNtshonalanga, kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Amanani Social zishintshile emehlweni akhe. Ngaphandle ihaba, singasho ukuthi ukwakhiwa umphakathi omusha. Kulesi simo, ososayensi wabhekana nenselele enkulu ukutadisha nokuxhumana olulodwa kwabantu nasemphakathini.

Yini ebangela abantu ukunikeza imibono yabo siqu futhi ukuthatha uhlangothi iningi? Kungani indoda kulula ukuthatha iphuzu omunye umbono, hhayi eyakho? Ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo lezi ucwaningo umqondo "conformist ukuziphatha" thina zanikezelwa.

izifundo zokuhlola

I ucwaningo waqala in the 50s yekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States, imiphumela yokuqala eyatholakala uSolomoni Asch. Layidalile cwaningo, okuyinto isibe zakudala. Iqembu zezikhonzi bacelwe ukuqhathanisa ubude izingxenye iso. Ngo ukuhlola abathintekayo pre-waxwayisa abantu futhi indoda ongazange asazi mayelana nemibandela isilingo. ngezinye izikhathi Abahlanganyeli ubaphendule okungalungile kulo mbuzo. Abathandwayo lasabela isivivinyo. Ngo-37% amacala abantu wanikeza impendulo okungalungile esifanayo, njengazo zonke "Ukukhanya Okuholela". Uma umbono eqenjini ahlukaniswe, izihloko bavame ukunikeza impendulo efanele. Kufanele ukuthi ithuba wenza iphutha kule experiment akunakwenzeka. Kwakudingekile kuphela ukuqhathanisa ngezikhawu, umehluko phakathi kwabo kwakusobala.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, wabhekana nesimo esifanayo olwenziwa e-USSR ekhatsi Kiev, ngo kohlaka uhlelo isifundo yokuziphatha emphakathini. Ngo okukodwa ngohlelo, waya zasenkulisa enikeza ukuzama iphalishi, futhi usho ukuthi iphekwe kahle. Eqenjini yizingane eziyisithupha, emihlanu wathola iphalishi amnandi, futhi nengane eyodwa - okunosawoti. Imiphumela okushesha ngendlela edidayo. 60% kuphela izingane bakwazi ukubonisa ukuzimela lokwahlulelwa ukuthi iphalishi okunosawoti. Zonke ezinye ukungatholi agqashule ekusebenzelaneni iqembu.

By the way, lesi silingo liphindwe eRussia ngo-2010. Tikhatsi letishaya khona kuze kube, kodwa ukwahlulela yile video, izingane namuhla ukubonisa okukhulu bokwenza phezu umbono weningi, kuka zangenkathi yeSoviet Union.

Ngakho kwathiwa Ucwaningo Kwavela ukuthi lo mkhuba ukuziphatha conformist, likhona. Kubalulekile kakhulu abantu abangekho esimweni esinzima lapho kudingeka sibhekane umbono weningi. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu azilungile ukuthi ikholwe, nokungabaza imizwa yabo, uma kuphambene nalokho abanye abantu bathi. Isenzakalo esifanayo oluyisisekelo zonke izinhlobo amasu ukuthonya ukwazi.

Conformism njengoba enzeka

On lokho kusekelwe ukuziphatha conformist? Kuyadingeka sokusinda umphakathi. Esimweni esibucayi, leli washi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulondoloza ubunye lithathelwe womuntu ukuze iqembu elisha ngenkathi inqabela, iqembu iba lwahlangana kanti futhi livikela kakhulu emathonyeni angaphandle.

Ngoba noma yisiphi umphakathi kubalulekile ukuthi izenzo zabantu athobele inani elilinganiselwe imithetho, izinkambiso kanye nemigomo, ngakho ukuphila kwabo abantu kuthinteka, sobala noma okucacile, okuhloswe ngalo kumiswa ukufaka yakhe kwemibono.

odokotela bengqondo Abaningi baye wagcizelela ukuthi ungubani komuntu has a imvelo umphakathi. Thina balolonge ukuba sisinde phakathi kwabantu, ukuthembela nasolwazini lwabazali. Kodwa umuntu ngamunye kukhona ingxenye komphefumulo womuntu, isiqalo esithi "nga-" kweqiniso, ezingasetshenziswa futhi kufanele kube evulekile ngokwako.

ukubonakaliswa Bright ongavamile ku ukuziphatha womuntu yingozi ubuqotho inkampani, ngakho basuke kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi ngisho inqubo yemfundo. Ngakho, abazali esekhulile abafana "ehloniphekile" futhi amantombazane, okuyinto kamuva ngeke akwazi ukudlulela ngale imithetho.

ukuziphatha Conformist - a ukuziphatha komuntu, bayahlala wamukela umbono owandile iqembu. Ukungawuvivinyi futhi lokusungula - isici esiyinhloko umuntu oqhubeka uphila nge yokuvumelana ukuze ekhona sezinto.

Ngakho, lo mkhuba conformism alivumi kulabo bantu bafuna ukwaneliseka zokudala futhi bafuna ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela lokwahlulela.

Kulokhu, kuyasiza umphakathi, ngoba ingenye izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwalo.

Xazulula umbuzo kanjani ukuphikisana ithonya umphakathi lingadilizelwa ukuphuma kuso, kuzosiza umqondo yokuziphatha semthethweni.

Ukuziphatha, elakhiwa ngo-ngokuhambisana amalungelo nenkululeko yabanye, akuyona conformist, kunengqondo. ubuntu Mature, uyasiqonda isidingo ukucabangela ezimpilweni zabo kwabanye, engazizwa ngokombono wabo, umuntu onjalo ungavuma sendlela bafinyelele imigomo yabo endaweni ithimba lapho wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola ukwahlulela yabo.

Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi umbuzo kanjani umphakathi ingcindezi kukhawulela esiziphishekelayo zokudala nokuzimela kwengqondo, ngaso sonke isikhathi matasa zefilosofi futhi akaphelelwa ukuhlobana kulonyaka kolwazi ngokuchichima nokwesaba zokukhwabanisa ofihlekile ukwazi kwezixuku.

Ukuze uzwisise lapho uphela emphakathini wesintu, futhi iqala "Mina" yakhe, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela ukuthi ukudala ungubani futhi ufunde ukulandelela inkulumo bemvelo komuntu kweqiniso.