Ukuxhuma kanjani i-D-Link DIR-300 router. I-Firmware, ukucushwa, ukuhlolwa

Kulesi sihloko, akuyona kuphela indlela yokuxhuma umzila we- D-Link DIR-300 enethiwekhi yendawo ezochazwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kodwa nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani kahle. Sizophinde sinikeze inqubo yokuhlola kokubili ingxenye engenantambo yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kanye nengxenye yayo ehlangene. Konke lokhu kuzovumela noma isazi sekhompyutha sokuqala ngosizo lomzila onjalo ukuze ufinyelele kwi-Inthanethi kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha yomuntu noma idivayisi yeselula.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungile kwalolu hlobo lwe-router

Amaphuzu alandelayo enombolweni yezinzuzo angabonakala kudivayisi enjalo yenethiwekhi njenge-D-Link DIR-300 router:

• I-firmware ye-router imisebenzi ihlelekile futhi ingenayo izinkinga.
• Izindleko eziphansi (kuze kube ngu-ruble 2000).
• Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, okungaphezu kokwanele ukudala noma iyiphi inethiwekhi yekhompyutha encane ekhaya noma ehhovisi.
• Imishini eyanele ukuze ngokushesha emva kokuthenga kungenzeka ukuba uyilungise futhi uqale ngokushesha ukuyisebenzisa.
• Kulula ukusetha nokusebenzisa.
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuthembeka, elitholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ene-D-Link logo.

Kodwa ukungalungile kwale divayisi yenethiwekhi kungabhekiswa iphuzu elilodwa kuphela - ukusekelwa kwamazinga angenawaya okudluliswa kolwazi 802.11 izinguqulo ze-b no-g. Mayelana nezinguqulo zakamuva kakhulu - n futhi ac - kulokhu akukho mbuzo. Idivayisi yenethiwekhi ngokwayo yakhululwa esikhathini esidlule, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwayo, kuphela 802.11g kuphela efanelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, abathuthukisi banciphise le nguqulo kuphela.

Izimpawu

Lo modeli ubonisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• 4 Amapayipi angu-RJ-45 ekwakheni ingxenye yensiza yocingo (aphuzi emkhawulweni futhi ahlonishwa njenge-LAN X, lapho i-X yinombolo ye-port kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-4).
• I-port yokufakwayo engu-1 ukuxhuma ucingo lokufaka kusuka kumhlinzeki (ekugcineni kunopende nge-blue futhi isayinwe njenge-INTERNET).
• 1 i-antenna ekhishwayo ngenzuzo ka-5 dB.
• Imvamisa yokusebenza yi-2.4 GHz.
• Isivinini esikhulu sokudluliswa kwedatha singama-54 Mbps.
• I-voltage yokuhlinzeka ngu-5 A, okwamanje i-1.2A.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - 4W.

Okuqukethwe kwephakheji

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-D-Link DIR-300 router futhi uyilungiselele, sizoyihlola ngokulethwa kwezikhwebu kule divayisi yenethiwekhi. Kufaka okulandelayo:

• I-router ngokwayo.
• Incwadi yokufundisa.
• Isistimu yokufaka ukufaka i-router eludongeni noma endaweni eqondile kunoma yikuphi ubuso obuningi.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla nemikhawulo yokukhipha 5 V no-1.2 A.
• Umbhangqwana we-Metro ohlangene nezixhumi ezinamahloni.
• I-CD ene-electronic version yamadokhumenti kanye nesofthiwe yesicelo edingekayo.
• Ikhadi leswaranti.

Indawo yokufaka

Indawo ehleliwe yokufakelwa idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhwalweni okuhlinzekwe ngumzila we-D-Link DIR-300. Ukubuyekeza kubonisa ukuthi kufanele kube eduze nendawo yekamelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Akuvunyelwe ukuba nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zensimbi eziseduzane, okuzo "ziqede" isignali. Futhi esikhundleni se-router kufanele kube nesokheni esimisiwe sokuhlelwa kwamandla kagesi wedivayisi yenethiwekhi. Esinye isici esibalulekile kulokhu kungukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka okungenakulinganiswa kokubili okufakelwe okucindezelwe okufakwayo kusuka kumhlinzeki. Isekelwe ezimweni ezibalwe ngaphambili, khetha indawo yombhovisi ehhovisi, efulethini noma endlini.

Ukuxhuma kokuqala nokusetha

Indlela elula yokusetha imingcele yokucushwa kwesofthiwe yisikhathi sesikhathi somunye umzila. Kungenxa yale algorithm esizoyichaza kulolu lwazi indlela yokulungisa i-D-Link DIR-300 router. Ukuxhumeka kulolu cala kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo lwesikhathi. Ikhebula lokufakwayo elivela kumhlinzeki akudingeki esimweni sokucushwa, futhi i-router ngokwayo ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Lokho kungaphansi kweyunithi yesistimu ye-PC noma i-laptop ne-outlet yamahhala. Ngemuva kokufaka i-router sixhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla kulesi sikhwama, futhi ucingo oluvela kulo luya ekhoneni elihambelanayo ledivayisi yenethiwekhi. Iqoqo eliphelele lemitha elilodwa elisontekile ekugcineni elilodwa lifakwe kunoma iyiphi i-RJ-45 yamahhala yombala ophuzi, futhi owesibili ekhoneni lekhadi le-network le-PC.

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-voltage ku-router futhi ulinde ukuphela kokulanda (amasekhondi angu-30-60). Emva kwalokho, sebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli esitholakalayo kwikhomputha naku-bar yayo yekheli, uhlobo 192.168.0.1. Esikhathini esilandelayo, cindezela u-Enter. Khona-ke, efasiteleni lombuzo, udinga ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Kulesi simo, zifana - admin. Emva kokugcwalisa amasimu, chofoza inkinobho yokungena ngemvume. Ekuphenduleni, iwindi lokusetha eliyisisekelo lomzila livula. Bese uye endaweni yemenyu Isethaphu se-intanethi (esisekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla). Esikhathini esizayo, khetha into yokuhlela ye-Wizard. Khona-ke ukucushwa kwesofthiwe kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Cacisa uhlobo lokuxhuma kwimishini yomhlinzeki (PPPoE, DHCP, L2TP, PPTP noma IP Static). Lolu lwazi luhlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki kwinkontileka yesevisi. Ngemva kokubeka ibhokisi lokuhlola elidingekayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo".
• Cacisa imingcele yokuxhumeka (igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, uhlobo lwekheli lenethiwekhi, uma kwenzeka indlela yokubhekana ne-static, faka amanani adingekayo). Lolu lwazi luhlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki. Sigcwalisa kuphela amanani abonisiwe, kepha ungathinti okunye.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka igama lenethiwekhi engenantambo nephasiwedi ukuyixhuma.
• Ngezizathu zokuphepha, sishintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yokufinyelela imingcele ye-router futhi siyayiqinisekisa.
• Bese ucacise indawo yakho yesikhathi.
• Londoloza izinguquko zakho.

Vala i-router bese uhlukanisa isikhathi.

Dlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhambisa umzila endaweni ehlala njalo. Okulandelayo, sizokwazi ukuxhuma kanjani i-WiFi-router D-Link DIR-300 ngesisekelo esihlala njalo. I-wire input evela kumhlinzeki ixhunywe ku-port blue, eduze kwalokho okubhalwe i-INTERNET. Wonke amadivaysi enethiwekhi azoxhunyaniswa nge-pair ephothiwe axhumeke kumachwebeni aphuzi esebenzisa ucingo ngaphambili oxhunyiwe kule ndawo. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kufakwe esikhwameni sokumisa, futhi ucingo oluvela kuso luxhunywe kulesi sikhwama somzila. Okulandelayo, vula inkinobho yokuguquguqula ngemuva kwedivaysi yenethiwekhi bese ulinda ukuphela kokulanda kwayo. Kuthatha kusuka kumasekhondi angu-30 kuya kumzuzu owodwa. Emva kwalokho, siqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komzila.

Ukuhlola

Emva kwakho konke okuchaziwe ngaphambili kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza okulungile kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunoma iyiphi i-PC exhunyiwe, kufanele uqale isiphequluli bese ufaka ikheli ku-bar yekheli, isibonelo, google.com. Bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ekuphenduleni, ikhasi lasekhaya le-giant yokusesha kufanele livele. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, siya kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ku-PC bese uhlola ukufaneleka kwazo. Konke kufanele kulungiswe ukuze ikheli lenethiwekhi nekhompyutha ye-DNS zitholwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-D-Link DIR-300 router nanoma iyiphi igajethi yeselula (i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi) usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba kuwo "kwimenyu" yezilungiselelo. Khetha "amanethiwekhi angenantambo" bese i-Wi-Fi. Vula lo mthumeli bese uqala ukucinga wonke amanethiwekhi angenawaya angenantambo. Bese ukhetha igama elibekwe esiteji sangaphambilini. Bese ufaka iphasiwedi ukuze uxhume kwinethiwekhi engenantambo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, vala iwindi lokucushwa bese ugijima noma iziphi iziphequluli ezitholakalayo futhi uhlole ngokufanayo ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Imiphumela

Lesi sihloko asichazi kuphela indlela yokuxhuma umzila we-D-Link DIR-300 kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha, kodwa nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle futhi uhlole ukudluliswa kolwazi. I-algorithm yokucushwa kwayo ilula, futhi inamandla kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.