Ukunyakaza kwe-Olympic: kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube manje

Ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano yama-Olimpiki kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, esithakazelisayo kwabanosayensi abaningi. Kule nkinga, izici ezintsha nezici zitholakala njalo.

Ukunyakaza kwe-Olympic kunomthelela omkhulu ekuvuseleleni nokuthuthukiswa kukaPerre de Coubertin. Lesi sibalo somphakathi, isazi sezenhlalakahle kanye nothisha sathuthukisa izimiso zomqondo, izinkolelo zezinkolelo kanye nezinhlangano zenhlangano yama-Olympic. Wayengumuntu oyinhloko esimisweni eside sokuvuselela lo mkhuba. Wabeka isisekelo somqondo we-Olympic wokulwa nokuncintisana ngokwemithetho yokudlala kahle. U-Coubertin wayekholelwa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-Olympic kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwefulegi elinamandla. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ngomoya we-pacifism, okuchazwa yi-Coubertin isidingo esingahle sabantu ebumnyameni nasekuthuleni.

Izimiso ze-Coubertin zenhlangano yama-Olympic zingasetshenziswa ngesibindi kunoma yiliphi igatsha lemisebenzi yomphakathi, ngoba lalisuselwe ekubumbeni nasekuxazululeni ukuthula kwezimpikiswano. Ngokusho kukaCoubertin, inhlangano ye-Olympic kumele imemezele izimiso zokuhloniphana, ukubekezela ekubhekiseni imibono yezombusazwe, yenkolo, yezwe, isithunzi, ukuhlonipha nokuqonda kwesinye isiko kanye nombono wokubheka. Njengomfundisi wayethemba ukuthi izimiso ze-Olimpiki ziyobhoboza inqubo yomndeni kanye nemfundo yomphakathi .

UPierre de Coubertin wakwazi ukwenza uhlelo oluhle - ukuvuselela iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki. Futhi nakuba lo mbono wawusendaweni yonke leminyaka, lesi sibalo sabantu abanenjongo sasikwazi ukuqonda umlando womlando futhi siwusebenzise. Akagcini nje ngokuveza umdlalo ngendlela ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi wazi kahle izici zakhe, ukulindela zonke izinkinga ezikhona kule ndawo.

Ngokokuqala ngqa umqondo ogcwele weCoubertin, ngokuphathelene ne-Olympism, wawusungulwa ngo-1892 eS Sorbonne. Ngaleso sikhathi, uCoubertin wayengunobhala jikelele we-French Athletics Union. Kwabe sekuphakanyiswa isikhulu sokuqalisa iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki.

Ngo-June 1894, inhlangano yama-Olympic yazalwa kabusha ngokuvumelana namazwe ayishumi. Ikomidi Lomhlaba Wonke Wama-Olimpiki laqala ukusebenza, i- Olympic Charter yamukelwa . I-Olympiad yokuqala yayihlelwe ngo-1896 e-Athene.

I-Agon yakudala yesiGreki S kanye nokunyakaza kwe-Olimpiki yanamuhla kufana kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngaphandle kokubakhona kwamagunya esikhathini esidala, bekungeke kube khona umbuzo wokuvuselela kwabo. Igama le nhlangano liphinda liphindaphinda igama lemincintiswano yasendulo. Imidlalo Yanamuhla ibanjwe imvamisa efanayo - njalo eminyakeni emine. Inhloso Yemidlalo ayizange ishintshe: ibanjelwe ukugcina ukuthula nokuthula, ukuqinisa ubungane bezizwe. Imincintiswano ehlelwe emidlalweni yanamuhla, ngezindlela eziningi ihambisana nemincintiswano ye-agon yasendulo yesiGreki: i-disc nomkhonto wokuphonsa, ukuhamba ngezindawo ezimfushane neziphakathi, i-pentathlon, i-wrestling, i- jump , isikhathi eside , njll. Amasiko alandelwa yi-International Olympic Movement adlala indima ebalulekile. Lezi ziko zinezimpande zasendulo zamaGrisi: i- Olympic Flame, i-Olympic Torch, i-Olympic Oath. Ngisho neminye imithetho nemigomo yafika kithi kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kweGreki lasendulo.

Eqala njengomzamo wokulondoloza ukuthula, inhlangano ye-Olympic iyaqhubeka nokusekela lo msebenzi ezweni lanamuhla. Okungenani, ukuvuselelwa kweMidlalo yama-Olympic kwakuhloswe ukuxhunyaniswa kwe-backgammon nokufezwa kokuqonda kwezwe.