Projects izithasiselo indlu yamapulangwe. Izinkuni, isitini, Uhlaka isandiso

Ukuze indlu ukhululekile, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukwakha isikhala eyengeziwe. Okokuqala, okusalungiswa idla endlini lokhuni kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye ngokomthetho kumele ahlotshiswa.

Kungcono ukwenza kusengaphambili, kungenxa yokuthi kube lula ukwenza izinguquko kubo, kunalokho kokulungiswa design ngomumo eyenziwe.

Izinhloso ukwakhiwa isandiso

1. Ukwakhiwa ithala ehlobo noma kuvulandi.
2. Ukudalwa izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe (workshop, igalaji, igumbi kubhayela, igumbi kuwukuphendula, ithala).
3. Isandiso isikhala ephilayo (egumbini lokuphumula, yokugezela, ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela, ephasijini).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isandiso inezici ezithile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhiwo.

Yikuphi izandiso Site indlu yamapulangwe?

Naphezu umehluko ukusebenza isikhala eyengeziwe, kukhona imfuneko - ukulondeka isakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuze izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ukusebenzisa izelulo yezinto ezibonakalayo. ezifanayo kuzuzisa ukuze udale ukuvumelana ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwesisekelo. Uma isakhiwo main uhlaka, it is wasondela izingodo, izingodo ngisho evundile izitini zikasimende. Kodwa izindlu lokhuni ezwakala.

Ingabe okunengqondo kakhulu omunye isidumbu isakhiwo ekwakheni. Ukutholakala amamaterial kunikeza ithuba izakhiwo ezintsha njengoba ukhululekile futhi zisebenza kahle unyaka wonke.

Yini okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukudala isandiso?

Ngo ukwakhiwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo kumele zihlinzekwe:

1. Buka isisekelo futhi Ubukhulu bayo.
2. Isimo izindonga ophahleni, futhi lapho izakhi kudingeka ukushintshwa.
3. I-kungenzeka kanzima uxhumano izakhiwo kanye kudalwa inguquko phakathi amakamelo.
4. Izinguquko phakathi amakamelo.

Ngo is hhayi Kunconywa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi nekamelo lokhuni oluhlehlela ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva ukwakhiwa, okunamathiselwe yayo eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ukuba ezindongeni zendlu. Kwesobunxele therebetween okuthiwa ukunwetshwa ngokuhlanganyela nokunikeza isihlobo slippage izindonga thwi. Kuyadingeka ngisho noma isisekelo ezivamile kanye namasheya zonke izingxenye isakhiwo kusukela phansi kuze, ophahleni. Ekugcineni, umphetho ligcwele kudabuke nokunwebeka, polystyrene Foam, mass plastic ibitume, abicah noma acrylic.

Lapho ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezahlukene ngesikhathi uxhumano izingcezu kufaneleka asetshenziselwa: ama-valve, iziteshi, engele. Yobunzima ngokuhlanganyela wadala ngokusebenzisa lamashumi 1-2 cm, okuyinto kamuva egcwele amagwebu futhi avaliwe iphaneli strip. Metal kufanele upende ngokucophelela ukuze azivikele ukugqwala.

Kungenzeka ukwakha sela ngendawo entsha. Kulokhu, ibhande idinga isisekelo ezijulile. Kodwa ukwakha isisekelo esisha ngezansi endala ingaba ematheni. Isisekelo ematheni isandiso kumele kufane ekhaya, noma ibekwe ephakeme.

Lo msebenzi

Ethandwa kakhulu kwakungamadodana amaphrojekthi lwezandiso elenziwe ngepulangwe endlini sibonga ukusebenza kahle, ubulula kahle. Okokuqala, idala iphrojekthi. Isandiso sigcwalisa endlini, ukudala yomkhakha owodwa, futhi ayiyona ingxenye ehlukile ngakho. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isimo izindonga elakhelene futhi esikhundleni izingxenye ezibolile uma kunesidingo.

Kufanele unamathele isitayela esisodwa. Ubukhulu zezakhiwo ezengeziwe kumele singeqi 2/3 yendlu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuze singathwesi kuphula umbono jikelele olungaphambili lwesonto. endaweni Veranda ngokuvamile mayelana 20% ekhaya.

Isandiso kungenzeka esinezitezi ezimbili a. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi linokwethenjelwa zihlale zifudumele. Uma exhunywe egumbini kuhlangene ikamelo we eminyango yendlu, kumele ngci kahle. Uma kungenjalo, uzobonakala kuthinta isimo sezulu kunabo bonke endlini. Ukuvikelwa ngokumelene abandayo, kumele anikezwe zonke izinhlangothi.

Uma uguqula indlu yokuhlala Udinga imvume ekomidini yezakhiwo ezisemadolobheni. Ilungiselela zonke imidwebo kunesidingo. Intengo amasevisi we enkampanini yokwakha, esithathelwe ukudala i project sandiso ukuthi womzalwane, ivela 25,000 p. inketho Kufanele kungenziwa kukhethwe esithombeni ezihlongozwayo.

amaphrojekthi ejwayelekile ukulungele ukusebenzisa nzima njengoba kudingekile ukuba ngibophe abanhliziyo umklamo ekhona endlini isimo phansi. Ezithathwe njengesisekelo sokwenza izinguquko emazingeni ahlukahlukene nobunzima, kuye ngokuthi izicelo amakhasimende '. Umphumela yayingatholakala ngu isixazululo yokuqala.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo esisha

Lapho amaphrojekthi achazwayo nezandiso indlu lokhuni, a ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze kube sesisekelweni. Ngakho-ke akusho shwabanisa, ixhunywe base ekhaya. Monolith ngeke bakwazi ukuthola, kodwa ukuze asondele kungenzeka. Okokuqala amba umsele futhi isuswe uxhume ingxenye eyinhloko isisekelo. Njengoba nokuvikela esusa, bese ububanzi umqhele hhayi mm ngaphansi kuka 100 yamba kumuntu ka kude ukujula 60-80 mm. Ngemva esikhundleni sokuprakthiza kancane ezifakiwe eziphathekako mncane imbobo yamba. Base okhandwe ngesando nokufakwa. Ukuze-ke inamathela nohlaka isisekelo esisha futhi wenza ukhonkolo yayo enkulu. Ngemva kokuphulukisa ngaphansi ipulangwe ungangenisi amanzi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwakha isandiso noma iyiphi impahla, kodwa ukwakha izakhiwo esindayo akunconywa.

Uma Ukuqinisa izisekelo ezimbili ukwenza, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangase ukuhlakazeka.

kanjani ophahleni?

Isandiso ophahleni Kwakhiwani ngokwehlukile. Wenziwe mafutha-futhi eyehlelayo emaweni. A kwakwakhe nge isakhiwo esiyisisekelo is hhayi lwenziwa. Kufanele uhlinzeke kufanelekile Ukuthokomala ophahleni odongeni endlini. Khona-ke ngeke ehle ngo inqubo ukuncipha futhi ukuncipha isakhiwo.

Uphahla itholakala ngezansi main noma it is integrally kwakhiwa. Kufanele kucatshangelwe kuya ukuncipha isakhiwo esisha aliholeli subsidence ophahla. Uma unquma ukwakha uphahla ezivamile ke kubalulekile ukwenza kabusha wonke ophahleni.

Ukwakhiwa ukwelulwa ugodo

izithasiselo indlu amaphrojekthi lokhuni ngokuvamile zihilela ukukhiqizwa imiklamo emisha ukwaziswa okufanayo, isibonelo, kusukela ibha. Isakhiwo ngokuvamile fixed odongeni olungaphambili lwesonto ungaba inani elifanayo izibuya njengoba babe ekhaya. Khona-ke isisekelo okufanayo, nophahla zinganikezwa noma eyodwa emaceleni bamisa. Ngaphansi Veranda isicelo isizinda engasindi columnar.

Izindonga kuthiwa esakhiwe phezu ubuchwepheshe efanayo ngoba indlu enkulu. Brus nezikhonkwane kuhlobene. Ukubeka odongeni amapuleti main enziwe ngezikulufo noma ukudla.

Ukwelulwa ugodo ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukuhlala.

Ukuze wakhe, ophahleni zingenziwa ezivamile ngokuxhuma ezedlulayo metal emakhoneni. Umklamo amanzi ohlelweni siqinile.

Izindleko isandiso akhiwa kanje:

• uhlobo ukwakhiwa kanye yokuqedela;
• inani emabhilidini;
• yinkimbinkimbi isisekelo;
• ukutholakala wezokuxhumana;
• uhlobo lwemithi.

Ohlwini jikelele kuhlanganisa izindleko zalo msebenzi, ezokuthutha nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa.

Uzimele isandiso

isizinda Uzimele ikhambi elula futhi ezivamile ukuze kwakhiwe isandiso endlini wokhuni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lobu buchwepheshe yintsha, liye emhlabeni elibonakalayo izizathu umnotho nesivinini ukwakhiwa.

Uhlaka eyenziwe ngokhuni noma insimbi. umklamo izindleko kuncike ngokuyinhloko injongo yawo. Izindleko ezinkulu kudinga ukwakhiwa yizindlu zokuhlala, lapho mineral uvolo ukwahlukanisa, igwebu, polyurethane foam nezinye izinto ukushisa-ukuze sivikeleke.

Metal izakhiwo eyenziwe amaphrofayli tabobunjwa nosayizi ngu Welding. Yalutho ohlakeni lokhuni futhi amandla ezahlukene futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Isisekelo incane futhi kungaba melkozaglublennym noma columnar. Ubonakala belingana main ezingeni eliphezulu.

I uhlaka lokhuni ziphathwe abasebenzi isinqandakuvunda futhi umlilo. Khona-ke inhlangano yayo yenziwa. Kusukela phambi izindonga Unamekwe nge amashidi plywood noma OSB nge zamapulangwe sekugcineni noma plastic, futhi ngaphakathi - asezindongeni. Uma pre-camera enezingxenye eziningana ukuvenisha, impilo inkonzo okokusebenza kakhulu zokugcina. Phakathi ulwelwesi yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi esifanelana heater.

Umpheme Kuvalelwe isakhiwo isidumbu yinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene. Ngaphansi kwawo uyisisekelo encane, ehambisana ne-main.

isiphetho

Isandiso endlini ikuvumela ukuba abiza-ngempumelelo ukwandisa isikhala ephilayo futhi ukudala izimo ukhululekile ukuphila. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezandla zabo, uma ukuthuthukisa owakho kahle noma ukwenza izinguquko amaphrojekthi ngomumo eyenziwe ebhekisela izimo ezithile. Lena akuyona ukwenza amaphutha e wokwakha.