Ukulondeka anti-amaphekula: memo, ibayala

Ukulondeka anti-amaphekula ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha iyiphi into, futhi Ministry Interior Russia usetha eziningi nezidingo kule spectrum, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izindawo eziminyene. Ikakhulu, i-mbhalo uchaza inqubo izinyathelo ezifanele zenhlangano kanye lobuchwepheshe okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko okuthile ukuze avikele izindawo eziminyene kusukela kungenzeka izenzo zobuphekula, kanye ukulawula ukuqaliswa zonke lezi zinyathelo.

Yini efika lapha?

Ngezinye izingosi ezinjalo zokuphepha antiterrorist sihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa zonke izindlela ezidingekayo futhi izindlela, okungase ukunciphisa noma kuqedwe kungenzeka izenzo zobuphekula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphansi izinto aminyene izindlela:

• Izindawo ezivamile zasemizaneni noma izifunda ngemvume ezisemadolobheni ahlukahlukene.
• Ngokukhethekile esiqokiwe endaweni ngaphandle nemizana, kokuba ngesikhathi ukufinyelela efanayo kokuvinjwa ukuvakashela futhi lapho izimo ezahlukene angaba khona abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi izindawo ezifana nalezi kufanele unikezwe izembatho zokuzivikela uma kwenzeka ukuthi akuzona ensimini ka ezahlukene esiphezulu sikahulumeni imizimba noma amayunithi ngabanye okungaphansi kwenkululeko nemisebenzi yabo.

Indlela zingavikelwa?

Ukulondeka anti-amaphekula lezinto ezinjalo kuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• izinyathelo njalo yenhlangano ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ngempumelelo omphakathi ngezenzo ezingaba zobuphekula;
• ukusetshenziswa yesimanje ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana;
• zomphakathi ifakwe wonke ubunjiniyela ezidingekayo kanye namadivayisi lobuchwepheshe;
• ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ulwazi isikhala esisodwa, kanye ne-software yayo ngesikhathi sangempela sokuqapha esiqhubekayo isimo is abasafufusa ensimini ukuphathiswa;
• yonke imisebenzi ehlobene ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kolwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha anti-amaphekula ngezindlela ezahlukene inikezwa ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, kungaba izindawo zomphakathi waqaphela njengoba yingozi ikhomishana okungenzeka izenzo zobuphekula.

Yiziphi izigaba?

Kuye ukubaluleka izici zezombangazwe, zenhlalo kanye kazwelonke, kanye nokungaba zenani isikhathi abantu bahlale endaweni eyodwa, uma onjalo izindawo division ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko:

• Into inhloso kahulumeni okuyiwona kungenzeka khona kanyekanye abantu abantu abangaphezu kuka-100, noma lapho uya khona yesifunda, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu bahlale kuyo abantu abangaphezu kuka-200.
• indawo komphakathi ngenhloso federal, ngoba lapho kukhona khona ngesikhathi esisodwa kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 noma into ethile uya khona yesifunda, okungaba abantu abangaphezu kuka-100. Futhi kulesi sigaba yilezi izinto ezihlukahlukene injongo kamasipala, okungaba usokhaya abantu abangaphezu kuka-200.
• indawo Public ukubaluleka zesifunda, khona kanyekanye abantu okungase ezingaphezu kuka-50 noma into kamasipala amagugu, okungase kube abantu kwezingu-100.
• indawo Public olubaluleke wendawo, okuyinto kanyekanye kungaba abantu abangaphezu kuka-50.

Kulokhu okuqondene isigaba esisodwa noma kwenye kuzoba nomthelela ngqo kulokho kumele sisetshenziswe anti-ubuphekula nokuvikeleka isiqondiso. Ngamanye amazwi, esigabeni ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi okufanele kwenziwe izilinganiso ayimpoqo ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ephumelela kunazo ngokumelene kungenzeka izenzo zobuphekula.

imishini ukuvikelwa

Kungakhathaliseki isigaba kungokwalabo lokhu noma lokhuya into, ngokuvumelana anti-amaphekula imfundo ukuphepha sibandakanya uhla ezithile imishini saziso. Ziyakwazi:

• uhlelo lokuqapha isiqophi;
• isixwayiso uhlelo, kanye ukuphathwa kuhle esiphuthumayo;
• ukukhanyisa uhlelo ;
• amathuluzi ubunjiniyela ezikhethekile, okuyinto kungavimbela entry okungagunyaziwe into yanoma yimuphi izimoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi-ke Kuhlelwe nokuba lokuvala izimoto ahlukahlukene yokupaka eduze kwezindawo zomphakathi ezifana.

Indlela ukucacisa izinyathelo ezidingekile?

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lapho kufanele esetshenziswa izinyathelo ezobuchwepheshe zenhlangano kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okwenele isikhala umphakathi, kubalulekile ukuqhuba luhlolo egcwele ukuthunywa kwakhe ekhethekile, okuzokwenziwa wabuye eyakhiwa anti-amaphekula nokuvikeleka memo.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukwenza MSDS into ekhethekile uyaca ukuhlala abantu, elizoquketha ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi into, kanye lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana abaqashi nabasebenzi wenkundla, okuholela imisebenzi yayo endaweni indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipasipoti kufanele lifake idatha ezidingekayo ngenhlangano ezahlukene ukuthi uqhuba nokugcinwa space yomphakathi, futhi uhlala endaweni space yomphakathi imisebenzi yobuciko omkhulukazi. Ekugcineni, ngo-passport ifakwe ulwazi mayelana engineering kanye imishini yezobuchwepheshe, kanye iziphetho mayelana okunokwethenjelwa kanjani kuyisivikelo izindawo zomphakathi, kanye izincomo ekuqiniseni ukuvikelwa anti-amaphekula kanye neminye imininingwane.

umthwalo

Lubhekele izinyathelo olwenziwa kahle kanjani yenhlangano elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha antiterrorist lezinto ezihlukahlukene, lixhomeke iziphathimandla Russian Federation, kanye neziphathimandla zendawo efanele, lapho lezi zindawo zomphakathi. Kuleso simo, uma izinyathelo kungukuthi banamathela, kangangokuthi akabanga khona ingozi ukuqaliswa yimuphi usongo kwamaphekula, zonke izikhulu obhekene okuqanjwe izinyathelo ezifanele kumele alethwe umthwalo okuhambisanayo. Ikakhulukazi, lolu lwazi kufanele ufake isikhumbuzo lesibambiso anti-amaphekula.

Sinjani isimo namuhla?

Eminyakeni yamuva, usongo amaphekula Useye waba ngokoqobo kakhudlwana. Banikezwe isimo jikelele, eminyakeni yamuva izingosi eziningi ukuthatha izinyathelo kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ezokuphepha anti-amaphekula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kwanda sisebenza kokubili imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Against isizinda Ukuwohloka isimo ngamazwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Ukraine, ikheli Russia iqondiswe izinsongo ezibucayi kusuka ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano ukwesaba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhulisa inani eliphelele zomculo ezazisetshenziswa, kanye lemifishane sasesiqhutshelwa phezu nabezokuphepha anti-amaphekula ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene ekuqongeleleni inani elikhulu labantu.

Sihlale kokuqhuba ukuhlolwa okukhethekile by ikhomishana anti-amaphekula, sona sasungula amanye uhlu izinto ezingaba yingozi. anti-amaphekula nokuvikeleka yokwaziswa ikakhulu eyenziwa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni sokuhlala kwenqwaba yabantu, kodwa futhi ngengqalasizinda ezibucayi, kanye umthengi kanye nezimakethe okudayisa, okuyinto kungabuye ehlaselwa.

Abaholi izinto ezifakwe kulolu hlu, kumelwe nakanjani ukunikeza izisebenzi, kanye nezakhamizi, ohlala endaweni, izilinganiso ezifanele ezobuchwepheshe zenhlangano enqophe ukuphepha oyinhloko.

Indlela yokuvikela?

Kuyaphawuleka ohlwini main izinyathelo ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anti-ubuphekula ejensi ukuphepha kanye izindawo eziminyene buye baqina:

• ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwamukelwa okwalandela ngu-ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho we-passport ekhethekile;
• ulwazi, kanye nokusetshenziswa lezisebenzi zonke nezimfuneko ezivezwe imiyalo isinyathelo uma kwenzeka usongo amaphekula;
• inhlangano yezokuphepha ezingokomzimba izakhiwo ukubandakanywa nezikhethekile noma izisebenzi lesikhungo;
• inhlangano nokubambisana ngempumelelo nge efanele abomthetho.

izindlela lobuchwepheshe

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi izinyathelo anti-amaphekula zokuphepha futhi zihlanganisa eziningi enama ezifana:

• kuhlomisa ka ngesandla sensimbi imitshina kumbe uhlaka egcwele olusebenza;
• ukufakwa ezikhethekile video ukubhekwa izinhlelo;
• sebenzisa inkinobho eziphuthumayo ushayele amaphoyisa;
• kukhanyisa abhekene necala lokutholakala ndawo.

Ukuqinisa ezokuphepha izinhlangano yesimanje

Ikakhulukazi, izinkampani eziningi antiterrorism ezokuphepha muva nje uqala zikhule ngezithukuthuku ekuqiniseni ukuvikelwa, ukucacisa yemfanelo yomsebenzi wabo bonke nabezokuphepha, kanye ekufezeni imisebenzi okuhloswe ngaso ukuqaphela okuthuthukayo phezu ingxenye abasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka njalo afeze ukuhlolisisa egcwele izindawo ezihlukahlukene noma izindawo ehlukile khona kuzo ecasha izindawo noma imaphi amanxusa zamakhemikhali noma iziqhumane.

Ezezindlu Ukuhlola

Ngesikhathi amasayithi okuqondene wemboni yokuhlala, umsebenzi okuqhubekayo Kwenziwa abasebenzi efuna ukuthuthukisa abasebenzi ukulinda uma ukuthola yiziphi izinto angaphandle emasangweni izindlu noma endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kwenziwe ubulelesi njalo futhi ukuhlolwa of ezindlini, attics kanye ophahleni lwezindlu, noma yimuphi sikhala, kusukela izinqolobane kungaba khona kubo, okuyinto ukugcina izikhali noma iziqhumane.

Ikakhulukazi anti-ubuphekula nokuvikeleka liyadingeka ngokuhamba ahlukahlukene yezemidlalo okuningi noma imicimbi yamasiko. Ngo iningi labantu izimo indawo yokuqala izenzakalo ezinjalo ngokucophelela elibandakanya iphoyisa, KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha futhi Isitayela.

Ngasiphi luhlobo ezinjalo kumele kwenziwe okungenani zenyanga ukuqeqeshwa ezifanele abasebenzi kusukela izinkampani zonogada ezahlukene kanye nabasebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukuze kugcwaliseke zonke amasu ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele kungenzeka izenzo zobuphekula, kanye ekutholweni noma ibuphi ubuthakathaka ekuqinisekiseni antiterrorist ejensi Ukuvikelwa.