Ukufudumala kwendlu yezitini ukusuka ngaphandle nezindlela zesimanje: izinto zokwakha, izindlela zokufaka

Uma ungumnikazi wendlu yangasese, khona-ke phakathi kwemisebenzi yakho, ungabona ukudala induduzo nenduduzo ngaphakathi ekhaya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlu ezakhelwe izitini. Khetha indlela yokwehlukanisa kungaba nzima kakhulu, ngoba izinto zokukhishwa emakethe zenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Iphoyisa elivuthiwe

Ukwehlukanisa indlu yesikitini kusuka ngaphandle ngezindlela zanamuhla akusizi, kodwa uma umsebenzi usuqedile uqobo, uzokwazi ukulondoloza. Njengezinye zezindlela zokufakelwa kwezindonga ezishisayo, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa isithomende sokuphuza umoya. Ukukhetha le buchwepheshe, uxazulula izinkinga ezimbili. Okokuqala, uzothola ithuba lokunciphisa izindleko zokushisa izindlu, futhi okwesibili, isithombeni sizokwamukela ubuchwepheshe besikhathi sokusebenza. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha ukuchithwa okulungile. Amapulangwe namuhla asetshenziswa kakhulu, ungalandela isibonelo sabathengi abaningi. Inqubo yokufaka izoba nezinyathelo eziningana, ekuqaleni kudingekile ukuhlanza izindonga zangaphandle ekungcoleni, ukuqeda ukuphahlazeka nokulungisa amaphutha. Okuqhubekayo odongeni kuqiniswe izinsika zamapulangwe, okuzoba yiziqondiso, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo kufanele libe yilapho isikhala samahhala sifana nesikhumba. Ukugxiliswa kwe-thermal kulungiswe phezulu ngensizakalo yokwakha iglue. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni yonke yokuxhuma. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho iglue loma, i-foam ingaqiniswa ngokwengeziwe ngamalitha. Ungazami ukukhetha ukusula okungabizi kakhulu. Amapuleti alo msebenzi uzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Amaqoqo akhiwe phakathi kwe-webs kufanele agcwaliswe ngokunamathela. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo, enye ingqimba yokugxila kufanele iqinisekiswe odongeni, kuyilapho igridi kufanele ibe yizingqikithi ezingqimba zangaphambili zefreyimu. Ngenxa yalesi simiso kuyokwazi ukuthola igebe elivuthiwe, ubukhulu obufanele bube ngamamithamitha angu-40.

Izinkanyezi zokufudumala kwezindonga ngecala elivuthiwe

Uma unesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi indlu yesikitini yenziwa kanjani ngaphandle ngezindlela zanamuhla, kufanele ukhokhe ngokukhethekile ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe. Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-hydrobaryar ihleli, indima eyenziwa ifilimu yokwenziwa. Kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kwe-thermal insulation. Izindwangu ezitholakalayo kufanele zivikelwe ngokugudluzwa ngethonya lokuncipha, lokhu kuphelile ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe esikhundleni sezitho zomcabango noma izambatho. Ukugqoka kwendwangu kungenziwa ohlelweni lensimbi.

Ukubhekisela

Ngokubeka isithomende sokuphuza umoya, ungashintsha ipulasitiki le-foam nge-glass wool platets. Noma ngabe yikuphi okusetshenzisiwe okusetshenziswayo, ama-facades angenawo umoya akwazi ukudala ikhethini lomoya elinciphisa ukushisa komshini, futhi liqede ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kwodonga oluyinhloko nesiphetho sokuhlobisa.

Ukusetshenziswa koboya bamaminerali

Ukufudumala kwangaphandle kwezindonga zamatini kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Phakathi kokugxila okuthandwayo ekufezeni lowo msebenzi kungabonakala sengathi i-foam kanye noboya bamaminerali. Inguqulo yokugcina yokufakelwa kwe-thermal iyatholakala ngendlela yama-slabs, oklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukuqedela amakhondomu. Phakathi kwezici ezinhle zingase zihlukaniswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, ukuzinza okuphansi okuphansi, kanye nokungabonakali kahle kanye nekhwalithi elihle kakhulu yokuqapha umsindo. Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwenqubo yokukhiqizwa kwamaminerali kutholakala esiteji se-hydrophobization, ngenxa yokuthi le nto ayitholi amanzi. Naphezu kwalesi sici, ngesikhathi isitoreji nokufakwa kwe-slabs kudinga ukuvikelwa emanzini, kuphela ngale ndlela kuyokwenzeka ukuthi kungabikho ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngamakhi abo okuvimba.

Ukukhethwa kwepulasitiki ye-foam

Umfudumalo we-penoplex namuhla nawo ujwayelekile, lokhu kuqukethe ama-pores amaningi agcwele umoya. Ukusebenzisa le ndaba, uhlinzeka izindonga ngezici ezinhle zokushisa okushisa, okuqinisekisiwe yomoya, okuyiyona engcono kakhulu yokufudumala ukushisa phakathi kwezikhona. I-Polyfoam ayivumeli amanzi adlule futhi ayamelana nokubunjwa, isikhunta, namagciwane. Awukwazi ukulahlekelwa yizindawo zayo ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izimo zibhekwa khona ngezinga eliphakeme lomswakama. Uma ukugxilwa kwenzelwa ubuciko, khona-ke ungathembela ukuthi uma uboniswa umlilo ovulekile, le ndaba izobonisa izimfanelo zayo ukuziqeda. Ukushisa okushisa okuyoshisa kuyothungatha, futhi ngemuva kokuqedwa komlilo kuzophuma. Uma sicabangela izinhlobo zokuxilonga, abathengi ngokuvamile kaningi abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yini ongayikhetha: i-polystyrene noma uboya be-mineral. Zomi zombili izinto zithandwa, kodwa okuvame ukukhethwa yilokuqala olubalulwe. Lo mkhuba kubangelwa ukuthi amapulethi abiza kancane, futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa akufaki uthuli.

Ukulungiselela ukufaka ukushisa okushisayo nge-foam

Uma uhlela ukwenza ukukhishwa kwendlu yezitini kusuka ngaphandle nezindlela zanamuhla, ungasebenzisa i-foam, kodwa ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances enqubo. Inkosi kufanele ilungiselele isethi yemivese e-putty, ummese, i-punch, nesando. Uma uvakashela isitolo, kungcono ukuthenga amashidi ngobukhulu bama-millimitha angu-80. Okukhethwa kukho okuyoba yinani elilingana no-25. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola okunamathiselwe okhethekile, ungasebenzisa i-adhesive esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo.

Ukusetshenziswa kweglue

Uma ukugxilwa kwezindonga zendlu yezitini kuzokwenziwa nge-foam, kubalulekile ukuthi ubala ngokulinganisa ivolumu yokwakhiwa kokunamathela. Inkosi kumele icabange ngomzuzu lapho ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela kuyokwenziwa hhayi kuphela ekuthungeni okushisayo, kodwa nangomshini oqinisiwe.

Ukulungiselela izinto

Ubuchwepheshe buhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokugqoka, okumelwe zenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi zibe ne-bonnet ebanzi. Udinga imeshini eqinisiwe, ehlanganisa ubuso. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukubeka isitoreji ku-putty, kungaba sekuqedile noma ukuhlobisa. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kudinga umhlabathi ojulile wokungena.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Ngemva kokucubungula zonke izinhlobo zokushisa, okwamanje emakethe namuhla, futhi ukhethe ipulasitiki le-foam, kufanele ufunde kabanzi mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha ukushisa okushisayo. I-facade kumele ihlanzwe, ihlanganiswe futhi ifakwe enhlabathini. Ukuguqulwa kokugcina kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukunamathela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungaqala ukuhlunga iglue bese uyisebenzisela phezulu kwesikhwama se-foam, sebenzisa i-spatula ekhonjiwe. I-slab isetshenziswa ku-facade futhi icindezelwe, noma kunjalo, asikho isidingo sokushiseka, ngaphandle kwalokho iwebhu ingase iqhume.

Uma ukufakwa kwezindlu zitini ezivela ngaphandle nezindlela zanamuhla kwenziwa, i-polystyrene ivame ukusetshenziswa, kuyodingeka futhi iqiniswe ngokusebenza kahle emva kokuba iglue isiqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele. Faka izikhonkwane-izipikili ezindaweni ezingu-5. Ukusika ishidi ngosayizi, udinga ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, kodwa kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi amandla kufanele kulahlwe.

Ukuqiniswa okuphezulu

Ukuqinisa umshini oqinisiwe wenziwe ngendwangu encane yokwakheka kokunamathisela, okusetshenziswe ngaphambilini kumshini wokushisa. Igridi kufanele ihlelwe ngokunye okunye, ngakho amalunga awafaki ukuphahlazeka. Uma ingxube isomile, ungaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa upende noma i-plaster yokuhlobisa.

Ukulungele ukumbumbuluza nge-facade siding

Ukufudumala kwendlu nge-siding kwenziwa emva kokufakwa kwe-trolley. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ama-slats enkuni, ubude obulingana nokuphakama kwendlu. Zihleliwe ngokuqondile. Lezi zakhi kufanele zibe nobukhulu obufanayo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwenza ukucubungula kokufakelwa kwemithi, okuvikela ukubola nokukhunta. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhipha indlu yezitini nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe, ingabe isetshenziselwa ukulandelana nge-siding. Ngomumo omuhle wezindonga, i-crate ayikwazi ukufakwa.

Ukukhethwa kokushisa okushisayo nokulungiselela amathuluzi

Ngaphansi kwezingcingo kungenziwa ifakwe i-foam, i-polystyrene i-foam noma i-basalt yokugxilonga. Izindleko zabo zingase zibonakale zihlaba umxhwele, kodwa nge-foam ne-polystyrene eyandisiwe kuyodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-hydro eyengeziwe kanye nomgudu wokuqhuma.

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi oyodinga isikebhe sokuzivivinya, isitifiketi, isilinganisi se-tape, isakhiwo sokwakha, izikhwama zezinkuni kanye nokudla okuyisisekelo somuntu othakazelisayo.

Ukufakwa kwesitifiketi

Ngaphambi kokuba ufake indlu yesikitini, kufanele ukhethe isiphetho sokuhlobisa okuzofanelana nengaphandle yesakhiwo. Esikhathini esitolo kufanele ukhethe i-socle noma i-vinyl siding, ukhetho lokuqala lubiza kakhulu, kodwa lunokwethenjelwa futhi luqinile. Uma ulungisa ama-slats, kufanele usebenzise izinga lokukwakha, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso obuhle obuhle buzofezeka emva kokuqedwa komsebenzi. Eduze ukuvuleka komnyango kanye namafasitela ubukhulu bendlela yokugudluza kungenzeka ukuthi akuhambisani ne-spans, kulokhu, i-vinyl trim igawulwa ngombonisi, kodwa uma usika amapaneli ensimbi, sebenzisa izikhali zensimbi.