Ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika: izinhlobonhlobo engcono, ikakhulukazi ukutshala, izincomo kanye nokubuyekeza

Abamba Ukushisa ukhukhamba, okuyinto zingathengwa nezitolo ezinkulu ebusika, abanalutho abajwayelene ngakho ngaphandle igama, ngakho imifino ukuthi ngakho abathandwa abantu. Ayikho amavithamini e them nor "hrustinki" akukho ukunambitheka noma ukunambitheka. Kafushane, zingaphazamisi uhlelo ezikhulu.

Ukuze uthole injabulo yangempela kusukela zelentsov ebusika ngokwanele ukuthi ube ne iwindi efulethini ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kanye nesifiso zinekhaya "ingadi". Ngenxa zokuzalanisa izitshalo yesimanje kungenzeka ukutshala ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika. Ibanga luyadingeka ukuze lokhu kakade ihlolwe balimi eziningi amateur.

Kukhethwa izinhlobo

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle ngempela nge ukhukhamba eqinile, flavorful futhi ezinoshukela, kufanele kube efanele ukuthengwa imbewu. Yilokhu uyayalwa izibuyekezo zabo wazibonela balimi:

• okungcono ukuthatha izihlahlana izinhlobo kuvulandi noma iwindi awazange kusahlangene nge umvini eside;
• okubiza lapho ukhetha ukugxila isivuno izinhlobo ukugwema ukuphoxeka lapho ababebuthene;
• indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa alula, ngoba lapho esekhulile ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika, izinhlobonhlobo engcono yilezo angadingi izibani ezengeziwe nokunakekela;
• ukhetho engcono kungaba nzalo self-impova angadingi impova manual ibekezelelwe kahle umthelela ongemuhle imvelo.

Ngale ndlela lapho ukhetha imbewu ungagcina isikhathi ukuzinakekela futhi imali uma uthenga.

izinhlobo hybrid

Uma esikhathini esithile esidlule, ukukhetha ukuthi kungagcini izinhlobonhlobo "Rytova ezimbizeni", namuhla kungenzeka ukukhetha yonke ukunambitheka, isibonelo:

• "Iwindi kanye kuvulandi F1». Izinhlobonhlobo ngokukhethekile umkhankaso ukutshala ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika. Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni encane? Ukuze wenze lokhu, banayo ubuchwepheshe yabo, kodwa lokhu ezihlukahlukene sibathelela kufika ku-15 kg ngamunye 1 m ² emva kwezinsuku 55, ngisho ngaphakathi imbiza. Esikhathini hybrid Lihle Zelentsy oluhlaza amnyama ngombala, it has ongaphakeme izibani ezengeziwe futhi umi lokushisa ukweqisa.
• "Ekaterina F1» iqala ukuthela izithelo emva kwezinsuku 50. Inikeza ukhukhamba phezu 20 cm ubude, ayikho ngaphansi izifo umthunzi ukubekezela isithwathwa. Ngokusho abalimi, ezahlukene fruiting eside futhi isivuno high - kuze kufinyelele 18 kg 1 m ^2.
• "Zozulya F1» - lena ezinhle hybrid ongasethemba kuletha abandayo enkulu iqala ukuthela izithelo izinsuku 45. Izithelo zinkulu nge spikes elimhlophe kanye nezibhamu. Abaningi bathi simnandi kakhulu futhi agcinwe isikhathi eside.
• "Onega F1» - omunye ekuseni nzalo ukukhula. Kusukela ukubonakala amaqabunga ngowokuqala ukhukhamba izinsuku ezingu 38 kuphela. Self-impova hybrid ezihlukahlukene nge ukhukhamba amancane Lihle efanelekayo salads for pickling.

Ukuze zikhule njengamaqanda ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika, emabangeni engcono (izibuyekezo wazibonela balimi waxwayisa ngakho) kufanele ube nesineke ukuze lokushisa, umthunzi-ukubekezela self-impova.

inhlabathi

isiqukathi Kahle ezikhethiwe nomhlabathi ukwakheka oyifunayo kuzokhulisa ecacisiwe encazelweni izinhlobonhlobo isivuno. Ukuze ukutshala ukhukhamba kungahlobani nanoma yimaphi vase imbali noma sifakwe ebhakedeni, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 amalitha per 1 isitshalo. Uma ezihlukahlukene ehlathini, ungasebenzisa ngisho amabhodwe ukulengiswa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isitsha ezikhethiwe izimbobo amanzi. Uma ingekho, ukwenze ngesandla.

Soil ingxube owenziwe kusukela amanani alinganayo ingadi umhlabathi, isihlabathi, umlotha, umquba kanye sawdust ukubola. Ukuze neutralization of substrate kufanele calcined kuhhavini bayobhaka imizuzu 20-30 at + 100-110 degrees. pochvosmes eliphekiwe kudingeka athambise uthele ezitsheni. Ungathenga inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo okukhethekile. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela phansi kumele bazithela ngokucophelela.

imbewu

Ukuze zikhule ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika, emabangeni engcono, ngokuvumelana abatshali yasekhaya, kufanele uzilungiselele ngokutshala ngendlela efanayo njengenjwayelo:

• Ukuze ukufa le inoculum, balimi abanolwazi ukumelana batusa kubo amahora angu-3 ku isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ayihlwanyelayo suit kuphela leyo mbewu ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi sahlala phansi ingilazi. Labo eyayisele elintantayo phezu, ngeke sivumele izithombo evamile, ngisho ngaphezulu isivuno.
• Imbewu kudingeka ziqhume, ukusheshisa ukuvela isivuno, zona zihambisana indwangu noma izicubu oswakanyiswe njalo izinsuku ezimbili. Amazinga air kumele kube kusuka degrees +25 ukuze +30. Emva kwezinsuku 2, uyonikwa izimpande kuqala.
• imbewu achanyuselwa aphonswe emhlabeni omanzi emigodini zangaphambi sentiwa 1.5 cm ukujula whereupon esitsheni embozwe Cellophane noma ingilazi futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele.

Uma Kuphendula uhlume, luthi alufane kungenziwa ezisondelene rearranged izithombo endaweni epholile ezingeni lokushisa kuze kube degrees 18.

kumiswa ehlathini

Ukuze izithombo wazibuza yona futhi wamqinisa idinga ibala elikhanyayo. Kungaba iwindi sill, kuvulandi noma Veranda ne ukwahlukanisa. Izici yokukhula ukhukhamba ebusika efasiteleni e yokuthi azikho okusalungiswa, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokudla. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo hybrid kukhona linesizotha, kodwa isihlahla selikhule enempilo futhi othela izithelo, kutuswa yakha ngesikhathi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubukeka has 4-5 eshiya phezulu isidingo Prischepa. Kuvuselela ukukhula ohlangothini amahlumela, ishidi ngenhla lesithathu nelesihlanu njengoba ingcosana kwabo ukuhlala 2-3 legatsha ku ehlathini-ukuqhuma. Lapho ohlangothini-amahlumela kuyoba amahlamvu, badinga phusha phezu leaf yeshumi. Le ndlela ezokwenzela eqinile sifanamsindvo ukuthi njengoba isidingo abophe ukukhula.

Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuze adonse ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Nakuba kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi hybrid, okuyinto kalula ukubekezelela ukungabi khona, ngesikhathi kusuka November kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-February, kuyinto efiselekayo okwengeziwe ikhanyisa sezihlahla.

ukuchelela

Ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika (ebangeni engcono akuyona ngaphandle) kufanele uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa kancane ukuze inhlabathi oswakanyiswe. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma izitshalo eduze ngokushesha radiators. Kuwufanele humidify emoyeni, sishaye izitshalo amanzi ekuseni.

Uma izimpande avele phezu kwenhlabathi kufanele wafafaza. Lokhu kwenzeka uma imbewu yatshalwa alikho izinkomishi, bese endizela phansi, kodwa ngqo izimbiza.

Lapho ukhukhamba futhi yokuqhuma lokuqala esibelethweni, ngaphansi umthamo udinga ukubeka izitsha ngamanzi umhlaba ngabe yikuphi hhayi yomile, futhi kwakungekho olumanzi njalo. Esikhathini esifanayo Kunconywa sishaye ekuseni nakusihlwa, kusukela emoyeni elomile kanye nokuntuleka amaqanda umswakama kungenzeka sidilike.

top-sigqoka

Growing ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika (Izibuyekezo bathi kulula) is a action esilula:

• Ngemva iqabunga wokuqala isitshalo 1 kumele bondliwe kanye ngesonto necebo 3 L amanzi 2 h. L. umquba amaminerali. Nakuba ukhukhamba ezikhulayo, ngesilinganiso 1-2 izinkomishi ngamunye. Izoqala nini esibelethweni bese uqalisa fruiting, 3-4 Art.
• Ukuze isikhathi inkathi fruiting, futhi kungaba ukukopela kanye njalo emavikini 2-3 ukuchelela izitshalo nge isixazululo of 2 L amanzi 1 inkomishi izindlela, inkanuko ekukhuleni kwayo. Luphinde beze Vermicompost ewusizo, okungase uthele emgqonyeni 1 kanye ngenyanga.

Abalimi abaningi zasendlini ukhetha isibilile futhi buhlanjululwe engokwemvelo, kanti umqhele olufuthwe nge isixazululo ukukhanya manganese, zinc kanye boron. Uma azikhukhumeze, ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi, kuyokunikeza isivuno esihle yamakhukhamba ebusika efasiteleni. Izinhlobonhlobo best of nzalo adinga yokudla masonto onke, kanye abavamile.

ukuvuna

Uma kokuphuza ukuvundiswa zenziwa njalo, bese ulinda isivuno sokuqala kuyodingeka isikhathi esifushane. Isici yamakhukhamba wukuthi kufanele eqoqwe njalo, singavumeli leso sithelo sikhule. I ekhungathekile kakhulu ovuthiwe Zelentsy, esibelethweni emisha ivela ngokushesha.

Njengoba Bathi, labo babe hhayi onyakeni wokuqala sikhule ukhukhamba phezu sill iwindi, isitshalo ngasinye ungaveza kufike ku izithelo 30 noma ngaphezulu.

amathiphu wazibonela

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba ebusika efasiteleni. Amathiphu wazibonela balimi ukusiza zifiki zibhekane nenkinga into engajwayelekile eningini kubo:

• You azi ukuthi imbewu iphathwa ngumkhiqizi ukuvikela, ifilimu-camera, ngakho yokusilela izinsuku ezingu-7 e ukuhluma futhi zidinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi uchichima.
• Lapho esetshenziselwa seeding obunamandla, ibanga phakathi izimbobo kufanele okungenani 3 cm, ukuze kuthi lapho zitshala izithombo esekhulile kungaba zisuswe nge yinhlama emhlabeni ngakho ungawoni izimpande.
• Nakuba igciwane aliveli, phansi kungcono fafaza futhi ukuqala ayakhala kuphela ngemva kokwakhiwa iphepha lokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaqala ukuvundiswa.
• Lapho lesi sitshalo beza ishidi lwesithathu, okusho ukuthi kumele utshalwe ebhodweni ehlukile.
• Awukwazi ukhukhamba ebusika ukubeka eduze nefasitela. Kunconywa ukushiya isikhala esasiphakathi kwabo, futhi ngisho kangcono ukudonsa igridi lapho isitshalo lingatholakala aboshiwe.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqapha njalo umswakama inhlabathi: ukhukhamba ungathandi ukoma revenge amancane izithelo ezibabayo.

Le mihlahlandlela encane kungasiza labo angakawamukeli yanquma sikhule ukhukhamba efasiteleni, ukwenza lo msebenzi kumnandi kakhulu futhi inzuzo.