Uhlelo "Ethile": ukubuyekezwa othisha nabazali

Wonke umzali ufuna ingane yakhe athola imfundo enhle. Ezikoleni lanamuhla, umnikelo omkhulu ukwenza zokuqeqeshwa kothisha, kodwa namanje inenani ezibalulekile ezikhethiwe lwemibhalo lwezifundo. Kuze kube manje, onke Uhlelo zithandwa kakhulu "Ethile", okuyinto ubhala izibuyekezo mayelana nezindaba eziningi zemfundo yesibili.

"Umhlangano Qedela"

CMO, okungukuthi ukuqeqeshwa eziyinkimbinkimbi - ngakho libizwa ihlelo "Ethile". othisha Guest abacwaningi bathi inkathi ukutadisha kuhlanganisa zonke ngentuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni pedagogy kanye psychology. Ngekugcizelela ikakhulukati ekuhlanganisweni kulondolozwe ubudala, singase sithi, isiko yaseSoviet yokuthuthela imfundo, okuye neyaziwayo njengoba best inhlobo yayo. CMD - inhlanganisela zabuna nge izitayela ezintsha lemfundo.

Phawula ukuthi, "Ethile" - Uhlelo esikoleni (okuyinto Izibuyekezo ezithakazelisayo mayelana umzali ngamunye), elihlanganisa izimfuneko yesimanje emphakathini ukuthi tacitly onikezwe ingane belingana ukuthuthukiswa zamasiko nezomlando emphakathini.

Ngenxa yokulethwa isakhiwo esisha methodical zonke ingane kuyoba ukuqonda kufinyeleleke material. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthwalo kwandisa ezikhungweni zemfundo. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho yokuthi izingane banamakhono ahlukile engqondo, tinhlobo letinsha ukuqeqeshwa uzokwenza ukuqeqeshwa into etholakala kunoma ingane. Ngenxa yalokho, isifinyezo Finyeta ubuye ucacise kahle yolwazi theory ngeke ukwandisa izinga lemfundo ngamaqembu amancane - amakilasi, okuyoholela isithakazelo okukhulu emfundweni kokuqhubeka.

Elinye iphuzu omuhle ukuthi uhlelo "Ethile" (esikoleni sabaqalayo), hhayi kuphela kumiswa imfundiso yokuziphendukela kuthinta. othisha lezivakashi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ekusebenziseni ukuqeqeshwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ethi uhlelo kuhloswe ukuthuthukiswa izimfanelo siqu ingane. Ukufunda uhlelo uyakucabangela yobudala ethile yayo, izithakazelo kanye nezidingo abafanele esikhathini esinikeziwe.

Ukutholakala izincwadi kuhilela uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Ethile". Izibuyekezo abazali bethi kuyabiza kakhulu kunezinye, kodwa kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele. Ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye ithimba academic ososayensi ababandakanyekayo kule ncwadi ka endaweni Pedagogical. abameleli Russian Academy of Sciences beye bahileleka; I-Federal Institute for the Development wezeMfundo kanye Russian Academy of Education. Yiqiniso, umhlanganyeli oqondile ekudalweni izincwadi kuyinto ukushicilela "Ukukhanyiselwa". Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi iphakethe ihlangabezana zonke izidingo zokunikwa lemfundo esizukulwane sesibili.

isidingo ukudala

Iyini imbangela ukuthi emenza isidingo ukudala isakhiwo esisha wokufundisa isizukulwane sesibili? Okokuqala, kukhona ngezikulu izidingo zomphakathi ukuthi zibe phakathi ushintsho umphakathi zezimboni ukuba post-ezimbonini. Kuyadingeka ukuba basho kumiswa uhlobo Imininingwane wokuphila kwabantu, lapho kugcizelelwa ezingaba ngokwesayensi. Ngakho, "Ethile" Uhlelo ezikoleni, izibuyekezo izincwadi esizifundayo, kuhloswe ulwazi ezintsha okuyinto kuyonikeza isintu nezinto ezintsha esikhathini esizayo.

Esinye isici ngokumangalisayo izinga intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Qaphela ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini yayimane nje ekuqaleni ezimbili senkulungwane, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa lutho iye yashintshwa yaba a minicomputers enamandla. nakho okungokomlando kubonisa ukuthi okutholwe yisayensi wabelane iminyaka, amashumi eminyaka, kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. ukuthuthukiswa Imininingwane osebenza ku ngokuphelele yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi. Noma yimuphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo inama ubuchwepheshe lobunikazi ukuthi is njalo ngcono.

Kwabe sekulandela inkathi ukugcwaliseka okusheshayo imibono. Ngenxa yalokhu intuthuko, ke khulumela isidingo Ukuvuselela okuqhubekayo yolwazi theory. Ngakho, kuhlelo lefundo akuniki kuphela isisekelo semfundo, kodwa futhi ivumela umuntu ukuzivumelanisa ezikhiqizwa njalo ulwazi olusha. Umfundi ngamunye lwezifundo "Ethile", ukubuyekezwa zazo kwesokunxele kanye nabasunguli nezifundiswa sokufundisa emkhakheni, ukunikeza ikhono "yokufunda okusheshayo" kunoma isiphi isimo futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo ye.

Ingqikithi yalo nezidingo entsha

Uhlelo "Ethile" akulula Ulwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi inikezwe izingane. Uphenyo abazali abaningi bathi izincwadi igxile eningi ulwazi ukuthi, ngokombono wabo, akadingi ingane. Futhi ngokuyisisekelo imfundo ephakeme lesibili isethi isizukulwane izimfuneko kanje.

Okokuqala, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ulwazi theory kumele njalo ngcono futhi olusha, ukudala ube nesisekelo esiqinile. Ezweni lanamuhla abizele ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Kungenzeka ukuthi abafundi zangaphambili uzodinga oluqondile emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo, kokuphila komphakathi kokuphila kwasemsebenzini nokomuntu. ukuqeqeshwa Inxanxathela ifundisa izingane yokusesha ezimele ulwazi oludingekile. Ngakho, umuntu uzolunga yezinguquko ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ezingezinhle, isibonelo, ukuxoshwa kanye search for umsebenzi omusha, ngawo umuntu akukaze babhekana. Ungase ubuze ukuthi kungani lokhu kudingekile ingane? Impendulo ilula! Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka ebuntwaneni zonke izinhlelo zokufundisa amakhono okuziphilisa ezibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane kusukela zisencane silungiselela ukucabanga ngendlela enenzuzo futhi elivulekele izwe abantu bayo abanamakhono.

izici ezintsha zobuntu uqalisa isimiso "Ethile". Izibuyekezo wokuqeqesha inkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nencazelo ekushintsheni kohlelo ukuqeqeshwa iyonke. Emashumini eminyaka ngaphambili into eyayenziwa kakhulu kuphela lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle ulwazi theory. Manje kule ndawo uhlukanisa isinyathelo ukuthuthukisa amakhono zokudala nabanengqondo. Manje kukhona elikhanyayo Paradigm shift kusukela ithiyori nokuthuthukiswa ubuntu. Injongo uhlelo qualitatively entsha ukuqeqeshwa ukuthuthukisa amakhono ezibalulekile emphakathini kanye izimfanelo belingana yokufuna ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi. Kubalulekile nje ukufundisa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukufunda!

Imisebenzi izinto ezintsha zokufundisa (eziyinkimbinkimbi zemfundo)

Njenganoma yimuphi ukuqeqeshwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziningi imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuhlanganisa uhlelo esikoleni "Ethile". Izibuyekezo abazali, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukhuluma ngani igcizelelwa ukuthuthukiswa obunobunye futhi olunzulu ubuntu. Ngo inqubo kahle izifundo ukuthuthukisa, tebuciko, zokuziphatha oqeqeshwayo isimiso esingokomoya. Njengoba for imininingwane, imisebenzi esemqoka ye CMO yilezi:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa jikelele. Lo msebenzi kuyinto ukwakha isithombe zomhlaba. Ngo inqubo ukugcwaliseka kwalesi sigaba, umfundi ngamunye ofunda Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo umphakathi wanamuhla, ifunda zokuxhumana, kuqhakambisa imithetho ethile, njengezenzo nemiphumela yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa umfundi isithombe bokubeka niqonda izinto.
2. ukuthuthukiswa Personality. Lo msebenzi ubanzi kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukudala izinga eyingqayizivele umfundi - isakhamuzi yeRussia. Ngakho, lo mfundi usethola ukuthi abe esisemqoka, izuza ukuzethemba, sizama ukusebenzisa amakhono, ezingalotshwanga njengoba liphinyiselwe abanye abafundi, ukuthuthukisa wamathalenta. imfundo ubuntu sihlanganisa reference iphuzu ukusungula, umphakathi ophucuzekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni umntwana kwakheka imiqondo nemagugu esivela kule uhlobo lomphakathi. Phakathi ukuqaliswa imisebenzi umfundi kancane kancane bafundze ukwenza siqu abazikhethayo ezimele futhi, kanye kube umthwalo walokho. amakhono Kwakheka bokuhloniphana yabanye, ikhono ngempumelelo ukuzivumelanisa ithimba futhi kubekezelwane njengoba izimfanelo zabo ezimbi, futhi kwabanye abantu.
3. Cognition. Kuyinto njalo ezithakazelisayo ukufunda "izinto eziphilayo", imfundiso ogxile zangempela izimo. Kuyinto lokhu kanye nohlelo ebhekiwe "Ethile" (Grade 1). Izibuyekezo yothisha, izifundiswa, abazali bathi izingane sihlakulele isithakazelo ekuphileni, ukuba nolwazi, ukuze konke entsha. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ngibophe abanhliziyo ngempumelelo isipiliyoni zokuphila izimo izingane wathola kakade esemncane, nge theory ebhukwinitifundvo ulwazi. Ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi kusivumela ukuthuthukisa lokusungula, ukucabanga kwengane kwezobuciko nokuziphatha ezimweni engavamile.
4. imisebenzi Training. Yiqiniso, kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu engakaze kukhanselwe thola hlinzeka of ulwazi oluyisisekelo theory. Ngakho, kwakheka parallel ekuqaleni ikhono lokudala is (kuba ikhono!) Ukwamukela bese ulalela ulwazi, waliguqula wabayisa amakhono. Iphinde eba amandla njalo self-ngcono.
5. Ukuxhumana. Alone emhlabeni namuhla akuyona umsebenzi, musa ukuthola umsebenzi omuhle. Inkinga "ukuxhumana" libhekisela kumiswa amakhono self-inhlangano nokwakha kuchumana emkhatsini webantfu.

"Amakhono"!

Theory asisizi ngalutho uma isicelo yayo ayitholakali umkhuba. amakhono athile kusiza ekwakheni uhlelo "Ethile" (kokuqala). Izibuyekezo kanye nabasunguli Ukubuyekeza lembula eziningi amakhono abafundi iyosebenza esikhathini esizayo:

• Ukuxhumana.

Leli khono okuhloswe ngawo ukudala futhi okuzobe kudlalelwa yokukhuluma kwakhe siqu. Ngiyavuma, uma ungeke ukwazi ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokunembile yakha kwemicabango yabo siqu, khona-ke cishe abe nesithakazelo inkampani nge sikhala. Ngo inqubo kumiswa amakhono lo mfundi usethola ukuqonda inkulumo comrade, kanye nokuqapha izitatimende zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ngayinye ifundiswa ukwakha imisho, kuye ngesimo kanye nemisebenzi, kanye beqonda kusukela Imininingwane usakaze ukuthi lapho kudingeka ngempela.

• Awokuzenzisa.

izinhlelo Ukwakhiwa futhi ukuziphatha kuyokusiza ahlele imisebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kokubili ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini esikhathini esizayo.

• Logic.

Ukwakha, ukuziphatha kahle abanekhono kungenzeka uma izinto ezithile. Lapha abafundi bafunde ukuqhathanisa isimo kukhishwe wusizo isipiliyoni, kanye ukukhetha isixazululo okungukuthi umthelela evumayo kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Njengoba ubona, lolu hlelo "Ethile", ukubuyekezwa zazo kancane kancane ukugcwalisa lefundo, kudala amakhono jikelele eziyosisiza hhayi kuphela ezindongeni izikhungo zemfundo, kodwa futhi ekuphileni umfundi, kanye ngokuhamba umsebenzi.

Lapho kungekho zimiso: zobuntu

Lisethi lemigomo kufaka "Ethile" - uhlelo ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi. Izibuyekezo yemvelo yesayensi othisha uvumele ukwakha Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo elihlabako okuvezwa uhlelo CMO.

Isimiso neyobuntu kusho ukuthuthukiswa egcwele ngabanye ukuze kuqinisekiswe evumayo esizayo ingane. Belingana lezi idatha, isimiso ihlanganisa ukwenziwa indawo evumela yokufunda kanye kumiswa ubuntu. Umfundi ngamunye kuqinisekiswa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo akhe, ukubaluleka zobuntu bakhe nesithunzi. Isimiso neyobuntu luyasetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuphepha umndeni ezingokwenyama isikhundla emphakathini wengane, ubuzwe kanye uhlanga lwakhe.

Ingqikithi isimiso historicism

Isimiso Okubukwe kuhilela ekutadisheni izifundo ekukhanyeni ukuthuthukiswa zamasiko nezomlando emphakathini. Okuqukethwe Yiqiniso ngamunye yakhelwe izikhundla eziyisisekelo, okuyinto kungase kutholakale yimpumelelo emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ngokwakhiwa zokubukwa ucabangela imithetho enengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela zomlando kuhilela ngokuxhumanisa ulwazi theory ne isipiliyoni esiwusizo. Thishela kumele lula imaging impahla engqondweni yengane.

isimiso yekuchumana

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukukhulumisana AMC, ehlanganisa uhlelo "Ethile" (i esikoleni sabaqalayo). Izibuyekezo abazali onganquma okufanele mayelana nokuthuthukisa ikhono elihle lokukhulumisana nabanye wengane ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqeqeshwa ohlelweni ngenhla.

Isimiso Luchumano kubhekwa ezicini eziningana. Okokuqala, uba isihloko isifundo ekhethekile. Kulokhu, kugcizelelwa phezu lolukhulunywako kanye nelulwimi lolubhalwako ulimi, ukuxhumana, ikhono lokulalela kanye ukuqonda umlingani. Ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile kuhilela amakhono okunekhono nengxabano. Okwesibili, inqubo yokuxhumana phakathi umfundi kanye uthisha igxile isiko inkhulumomphendvulwano.

Umsebenzi wokudala

Iyini indlela yokuthuthuka we do ngabanye ngaphandle zokudala ingxenye? Okokuqala, lesi simiso kusho ukukhangisa okukhuthaza izixazululo innovative zezinkinga. Lolu hlobo umsebenzi kusho ukubandakanyeka okuhlangene emaqenjini, imikhiqizo, ukusebenza iqembu ku inqubo ukuxazulula izinkinga lokudala: kumiswa imidwebo, izinombolo ukukhiqiza, nokunye.

Izincomo lesizukulwane esidala

Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa "Ethile" (kokuqala) impendulo, njengoba sathola, ikakhulukazi omuhle. Izimiso ezibalwe ngenhla kanye nezinhloso ezisetshenziswa by ngamunye uthisha semfundo, ngubani obangela ukuqeqeshwa asemasha.

Zonke izici wadalula ezengeziwe zokuqeqesha: izicelo kanye namanothi achazayo, okuyizinto sokweluleka ngokwemvelo. Isizukulwane sokuqala izingane ezisafunda amabanga aphansi abaqeqeshwe phezu CMO futhi kuyafaneleka, wanika izithelo kuqala. Izingane ngempumelelo sidlule izivivinyo elihunyushwe futhi kuchazwe nge umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho, kukhona kahle guided ukuphila kube nzima izimo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi zonke izingane esikhathini esizayo kudingeka kudlule yimuphi izivivinyo kweshumi, ukuqeqeshwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuphileni, "Ethile" ligxile kwezemfundo smyshlonogo isizukulwane.