Classicism ezincwadini

Ekupheleni kwekhulu X VIII ekuthuthukiseni impucuko eWest European uthi classicism baba okuyizona mkhuba kwezobuciko. Lesi sitayela libhekisela ifa bezikhathi zasendulo, nokuyiphuza imishanguzo kuze kuphele isifanekiso ephelele futhi ejwayelekile. Classicism ezincwadini kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa imisebenzi imbongi French Fransua Malerba. Waqalisa kabusha kwaleli vesi kanye nolimi, sibonga kuye, izincwadi, lapho ingacamelisa khona ezinye canons senkondlo.

Classicism - isitayela eyayivamile ubuciko X VIII-X mina X eminyaka. Lo mkhuba esekelwe imibono rationality, balima avuke kwezifiso zokuziphatha futhi nobuqhawe.

Classicism ezincwadini uhlukanisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: high and low. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa imisebenzi, ukunikeza ukwaziswa ngabantu abadumile kanye nemicimbi. Lezi izinhlobo zihlanganisa ODE, usizi ingoma nobuqhawe. Njengoba protagonists nazi osopolitiki, abaculi abaziwayo, izinhlamvu zomlando namakhosi - labo bantu ngaye bathi, ulimi ngokubabazekayo onesizotha. izinhlobo okuphansi lezo zichaza ukuphila eyimfihlo onxiwankulu, okubizwa ngokuthi Okwesithathu bezindlu. Bavuma ukuthi amahlaya, inganekwane, ukubhinqa nezinye imisebenzi abhalwe isitayela okuxoxa.

Classicism ezincwadini kwasekuqaleni ubeka uhlobo esibuhlungu. Ukuthi unamandla ukuze adalule izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuziphatha. tembangave ziyabonakala ezingqondweni nabalingiswa abasemqoka, ubhekene nesinqumo phakathi kwezinto ezithandwa, izinkanuko emsebenzini zokuziphatha. Isizathu okuphikisana izinzwa.

Ngesikhathi classicism ngemisebenzi Jean La Fontaine, N. Boileau futhi Jean-Baptiste Izinga eliphezulu Moliere ukufinyelela kuyinganekwane, ukubhinqa comedy. Le misebenzi, ukuxazulula ezibalulekile zefilosofi zokuziphatha izinkinga zomphakathi wanamuhla, ngiyeke phansi ukuba uhlobo "ongaphakeme" futhi athole ukubaluleka ezinye amadlingozi.

Ngo engu-classicism ezidalwe lenqwaba imisebenzi temibhalo yephrozi. Imisebenzi B. Pascal, M. Lafayette, Jean La Bruyere nabanye abalobi lesi sikhathi kukhona othayiphiwe ezahlukene uthando, indlela abheka ngayo kohlaziyo, ecacile futhi ikwazi isitayela.

Classicism ezincwadini sibonisa umkhuba eziyisisekelo izinkondlo ezisemadolobheni. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, abalobi wafuna ukuba badlulisele umfundi ukubaluleka ukubulawa zabantu imisebenzi yabo emphakathini, isidingo sokufundisa obuntu-isakhamuzi.

Ungakwazi uhlu izici eziyinhloko classicism:

• izithombe kanye namafomu othathwe imisebenzi yobuciko lasendulo;
• Ukuhlukaniswa ebalingisi emihle nemibi;
• esiqintini ezincwadini zasendulo - uthando unxantathu;
• ekunqobeni kokugcina okuhle nokubi sihlawuliswa;
• isimiso unities ezintathu: indawo kanye nesikhathi senzo.

Ngokwesiko, ngesisekelo imisebenzi zakudala abalobi kwesiqinti wathatha senzakalo esingokomlando ezithile. Umkhiqizo main of the hero - umuntu olungile, okuyizinto alien komnikelo. imisebenzi Classical abangu benamandla imibono rationalism nesevisi isimo.

ERussia, lesi siqondiso iqale kubonakala ngemisebenzi Lomonosov, bese yasungulwa imisebenzi A. Kantemir, V. Trediakovsky nabafundisi nabanye abaphathi bezemfundo. Izihloko izigemegeme ezenzeka esekelwe imicimbi kazwelonke zomlando (A. Sumarokov, Nikolaev, J. Knyazhnin), futhi nesitayela sabo samanje lyricism kanye "uphondo" nabalingiswa abayinhloko. abadlali Main ngqo futhi ngesibindi ukuveza imibono yombhali. Singasho ukuthi classicism ezincwadini Russian isibe esebenzisa satirical ngokukhuza bokubanga yisakhamuzi.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i lwezihloko V Belinsky kwezesayensi zezemfundo kanye nokugxeka a Umbono ophambene lesi siqondiso. Kwaze kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi aseSoviet, wakwazi ukubuyela kuleli isitayela ukuze ukubaluleka yayo yangaphambili futhi ukubaluleka.