Ugo Tonyatstsi: legend of cinema Italian

Ekuqaleni, umuntu futhi uhlamvu, bese kumdlali. Wachaza Marco Ferreri ontanga yakhe Tognazzi likhuluma ngalo e izingxoxo njengoba omunye wabasunguli be-comedy isitayela Italy. Ngenxa ukusebenza ithalente okungavamile, indida nokufaka izinkanuko Ugo Tonyatstsi wakwazi ukwethula esikrinini esikhulu eziningi izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyindida futhi ngezinye izikhathi elibi. Zagijima ngokushesha bathandile yizilaleli futhi wabeka isisekelo umqondo wegama elithi "comedy isitayela Italian."

Esakhula

Ngokuzayo abadumile umlingisi Italian futhi umqondisi wazalwa ngo Cremona, Mashi 23, 1922. Uyise wayesebenzela umhloli okulula inkampani yomshuwalense, futhi yize isabelomali Tognazzi umndeni Wayenesizotha kakhulu, inhloko yomkhaya okusemandleni kwezemfundo nendodana kukhokhelwe izifundo zakhe violin. Naphezu ithalente kanye nekulingisa ithalente, okuyinto ukuvela zisencane ka nane Ottavio (Hugo) Tognazzi kodwa waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikole uhambe ukusebenza inkampani ukwenziwa ayi Salumificio Negroni, ukuze ayosiza umkhaya wakhe. Nokho, abasha baqhubeka dream of a scene waseshashalazini futhi kwaba khona abangu imincintiswano ehlukahlukene kanye auditions ukubamba iqhaza imikhiqizo waseshashalazini futhi ezihlukahlukene imibukiso. Lapho ukuthi badle izithelo udumo umlingisi sika ayenakho ithuba esemncane, eneminyaka emine, lapho ingxenye umphakathi amadlingozi emzini yathatha esigabeni Donizetti di Bergamo.

uhlobo yamahlaya

Phakathi Okwesibili kweMpi Yezwe Ugo Tonyatstsi ngabuthelwa ebuthweni. Okwesikhathi esithile le nsizwa wakhonza Navy, lapho emfushane isikhathi sokungcebeleka ukujabulisa amakhono umlingisi ayekanye nawo sika. ithalente lakhe okuhlekisayo uyayibona umyalo, okuyinto kubhekwa ukuthi ingxenye front-line yaseshashalazini amaqembu Tognazzi kuyoba okulusizo. Ngakho ithalente abasha isibe Okwavelela izinhlelo ukuzijabulisa okuhloswe ukukhulisa isimo salo amasosha. Wadala kumdlali esekelwe anecdotes Folk yezinganekwane izinhlamvu asetshenziswa ezempi ezidumile ikakhulukazi, futhi Tognazzi, ukucacisa indima yayo, nganquma ukungazi kume lapho.

I impumelelo lokuqala

Lapho ebuyela ngo-1943 kuya lwakubo Cremona, Ugo Tonyatstsi uthola umsebenzi wokuba Archivist, futhi nge-spare time isudi isethulo sabo esincane nasezindaweni zokubukela ibhayisikobho ngaphambi kweseshini. izigcawu Comic nge iqhaza lakhe sebeqala ukusebenzisa izilaleli kuthandwa kakhulu, futhi ohahela isikhundla insizwa unquma ukuhamba esifundazweni nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi Milan. Elapho ekuqaleni uyaqhubeka ukubungaza izilaleli zakhe amahlaya yaseshashalazini, kodwa ngokushesha wadonsela ukunakekela impresario leqembu yaseshashalazini "Osiris." Touring nokwenza njengengxenye le nkampani, Tognazzi uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho futhi ephumelela kakhulu impela oyibamba career yakhe. Ngu ekupheleni kwempi yaseshashalazini iqembu ibhidliza bese uba kumdlali iviyo adumile aseRoma yaseshashalazini ahlekisayo Vittorio Caprioli.

Indlela ebhayisikobho enkulu

umlingisi Talented sibonwe yomqondisi Mario Mattoli ukuthi umema Tognazzi iqhaza ifilimu "Abafana-Labaqalayo" (1950). Ngase ngithatha isancinza sami aseqala umlingisi sika e cinema. Uqala ukungena nenqwaba iziphakamiso ngokubamba iqhaza izigcawu amahlaya, uma izinga ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa efunwa ngabakwa umbukeli post-yimpi abalangazelela amahlaya.

Lodumo futhi aqaphele ukuthi izilaleli

Endleleni, ne sokudubula nomdlali movie ne izigcawu zayo ezihlekisayo iba TV oyintandokazi umhlanganyeli Raimondo Vianello. Kuyinto iminyaka eyisithupha lavuselelwa baqhubeka phakathi Italian ababukeli sibonga kakhulu kuya nosomahlaya abanamakhono Ugo Tonyatstsi. amabhayisikobho akhe, njengokuthi "Injabulo Yokuphila", "Umholi wamaFascist", "Umlando Wanamuhla: The Queen Bee," "Mashi ku Rome", "Monsters", "Antiseks", "owesifazane-monkey" kanye nabanye abaningi futhi ujabulele efanayo isibukeli ethandwa.

yenanelwa esibucayi

umsebenzi umlingisi ku ifilimu iqondiswe ngu Antonio Petrandzheli "Ngangazi wakhe kahle" ngo-1965 ekugcineni wayiletha Tognazzi ukuqashelwa ifilimu a baxgeki. Yena waklonyeliswa umklomelo Italian Izintatheli Association "Isiliva Iribhoni". Umamukeli we-National Award Tognazzi kamuva baba kathathu ngaphezulu. Omunye abadlali othandekayo kakhulu izilaleli European wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho ngaphezu amafilimu engamakhulu-lingalingani njengoba umqondisi ukhiphe yobude obugcwele amafilimu eziyisithupha. Ubona umsebenzi umlingisi kukhona "impumulo Pheqela" ngo-1967 (oqokiwe for the "Golden Bear" ngesikhathi Berlin Film Festival), "ukuziphatha okubi" ngo-1968 (abaphakanyiselwe "Golden Globe"), kodwa indima ebalulekile kakhulu, ngokusho baxgeki, Tognazzi Kudlalwe amafilimu "umhlakanya Big "(1973), iqondiswe by Marco Ferreri e trilogy imidwebo" La Cage aux Folles "(1978, 1980, 1985), kwathina siqondiswa yilowo Primo Spadzhiarri.

Kuhle lwabalingiswa

The main futhi kumfanele ngoba Tognazzi baba umklomelo-International Cannes Film Festival 1981. Ukusebenza umqondisi Bernardo Bertolucci ngendima okumangalisayo kwama-protagonist ifilimu Primo Spaggyari ngubani bahlushwe isinqumo esinzima: ukulahlekelwa indodana noma ibhizinisi wokuphila, waletha umlingisi udumo omhlaba kanye yenanelwa esibucayi. Ukuze indima aphethe dairies Spaggyari e ifilimu "Inhlekelele soMuntu iwubuphukuphuku" Tognazzi iwine umklomelo Kuhle lwabalingiswa.

ukuphila Siqu

Abangane ngokuthi Tognazzi indoda "futhi": amandla akhe esisuka seethed efana isethi, kanye nempilo yakho. Kuningi amanoveli, kuhlanganise actress French uHélène Chanel, akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukuzindla ahlaziye ngomfanekiso wakhe. Umlingisi ayedume yizicukuthwane lady-killer, kodwa ayiphelelwa yisikhathi okuphambene eziphathelene nabesifazane mathupha yakhe. Ngo-1955, yena owayo uthandana Pat O'Hara, i umdansi Irish. Ngemva kokuphila naye iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ayizange ikhishwe sihlukane, ephula kude, naphezu indodana yakhe Ricky, kwavela lesi sibopho somshado. Kusukela inoveli by actress Norwegian Margaret Robskham ngo-1964 ngesikhathi Tognazzi wazalwa enye indodana, uThomas. Ekugcineni, ngo-1965, umlingisi ihlangabezana uthando wokuphila kwakhe, Italian actress Frank beta. Kulesi inyunyana sebenezingane ezimbili: uJean-Marc 1967 noMariya 1971. Franco Tognazzi wacitsa samadodana akhe esivela Izinyunyana langaphambilini ehlala noyise wakhe, futhi kamuva ngalandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Naphezu kwentuthuko ifilimu nethelevishini yamuva iminyaka Tognazzi kwaba ukucindezeleka futhi lokusungula ivela main kuphela esigabeni. Umlingisi wafa ngokuzumayo sohlangothi Okthoba 27, 1990, eshiya ifa ocebile izindima zabo bonke abalandeli movie.