Ubuhlungu Hip, imbuthuma ukuze umlenze. Ubuhlungu ngokuhlanganyela hip: izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ngokomzimba sokungasebenzi ubuhlungu hip, kuyoshaya ezinyaweni, kwaba into evamile ukuthola. Lokhu izimpawu ubuhlungu libhekene ezihlukahlukene nezifo sokugembula. Futhi, ngeshwa, udonsa nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Phela, lokhu ngokuhlanganyela azizwa wonke isisindo emzimbeni sesimweni uqotho. Noma yimuphi zokugula ezenzeka kule ndawo, ingqondo ukuhamba elinganiselwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa umthamo ukusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi iziyaluyalu joint hip ziyimbangela eyinhloko ukukhubazeka.

Izinto kushiya ubuhlungu

On akhawunti hip ngokuhlanganyela umthwalo omkhulu. Yingakho ingozi zokukhandleka ukulimala kuyinto eliphakeme kakhulu. ubuhlungu Hip, imbuthuma ku umlenze, ngokuvamile eba ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. I zokugula emalungeni noma imisipha nemisipha. Ukungakhululeki kwenzeka ngemva ukulimala, ngenxa i ukuvuvukala noma esiwohlozayo.
2. izinguquko yokwakheka ngokuhlanganyela hip. Ubuhlungu cuphuluza indawo okungakalungi acetabulum ikhanda femoral. Lokhu zokugula sekutholakele ukuthi sine- dislocation hip, subluxation, kokubili umsuka azalwa naso futhi kuhlasimulise.
3. I zokugula ezinye kwezitho izinhlelo. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu hip, imbuthuma ku umlenze, ebonakaliswa ngenxa ukuvuvukala pubic futhi sacroiliac amalunga omzimba, okhalo, imisipha buttock. A yi ezifanayo ukungakhululeki disorder zezinzwa. Ubuhlungu kungenzeka nge neuritis Izinzwa sciatic, sciatica lumbosacral syndrome piriformis.

izinhlobo ubuhlungu

Ukungakhululeki emalungeni hip akunakugwenywa. Phela, kukhona ingozi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngu ubunjalo ukubonakaliswa kuyahluka ubuhlungu ngokuphawulekayo hip. Izimpawu zingaphinde liphinyiselwe noma ukwandisa kancane kancane. Odokotela uhlukanise ubuhlungu ku izinhlobo eziningana:

1. ubuhlungu olunamandla. Ezimweni eziningi, buhlala isikhashana. Isiguli ikhomba kalula umthombo ukuqaleka. ubuhlungu okunjalo kubonisa kokugula ekuthuthukiseni emzimbeni, noma ibonisa umonakalo organic. Ekuqaleni ukuqaleka itholakala endaweni ethile, bese ibhebhetheka olwengeziwe. Waphulukiswa lolu hlobo kuyinto elula.
2. Ngiyaqaqanjelwa. Lolu hlobo ngokuvamile uxhumeke kwi sebuhlungwini obunzima. Elinesimo ukusabalala ezibanzi. Ukungakhululeki angase akhule ngezikhathi zinyamalale. Chaza endaweni buhlungu lolu hlobo ubuhlungu kunzima. Mayelana nalokhu kuphathwa kunzima.
3. Okungalapheki. Kulesi sigaba iwe ubuhlungu ezenzeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-6. Kuyinto ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokuya ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile ibangela ubuhlungu chronic kokuba uhlinzwe.

izifo ngokuhlanganyela

Uma ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu emalungeni hip, kukhona kungenzeka pathologies ezimbi lokhu ngokuhlanganyela. Ngisho noma kungekho amadlingozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa kabi ukunyakaza elula, kumele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Odokotela baye bathola ezinye izifo ezivame kakhulu, okuyinto, ezimweni eziningi, ibakhathaze emalungeni. Nge ulwazi ukugeleza yabo futhi izimpawu ahambisanayo, ungakwazi kalula ukunquma yamaphuzu udokotela ukuxhumana.

Akukona ukuzimela sodwa ikhambi lokugula. ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe uyakwazi ukwanelisa onguchwepheshe kuphela.

sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Ukugula kuvamile kakhulu abantu abaneminyaka. Kulesi isifo kukhona ubuhlungu emalungeni hip, edlulisela emlenzeni, imbilapho ndawo. Ngokuvamile emizweni ezingemnandi lasakazekela phambi senyonga ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela phezulu kwedolo. Nakuba izimpawu uhamba kwaqina. Isibonelo esifanayo waphawula ngokuncika ohlangothini obonakele. nzima Sibekezele ngivuke kusuka isikhundla ehlezi. Kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo emalungeni.

Ukungakhululeki kuxhomeke kakhulu ekuseni. Ukuvivinya umzimba kwehlisa ke. Nokho, ukuzivivinya ngokweqile izikhathi eziningana andise ubuhlungu. Indoda uhlangabezana ukuqina ukunyakaza kwakhe.

Indlela yokwelapha kuxhomeke ngokuphelele uphethwe. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela inikeza yokuzijwayeza Yiqiniso, antipyretic futhi amalungiselelo hormone.

coxarthrosis

Lesi sifo kwenzeka kubantu maphakathi-abaneminyaka. Ibizwa nangokuthi i arthrosis deforming. Lesi sifo eba engabonwa. Ngendlela efanele usaqala umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu eqolo sokunene nesobunxele. Kakhulu ukungakhululeki ezingavamile livela ngokushesha kuzo zombili amalunga omzimba. Ubuhlungu kakhulu iyakhula lapho uvivinya umzimba. Lapho esephumule, ziba buthaka.

Emlilweni isiguli kancane kancane kwandisa. ukungakhululeki Sinzima kwenzeka kuphela izigaba yokugcina. Man olimalayo ukuba ngivuke, ukuhambisa, ukuze ujike. ekamelweni eliqinile lisenza endaweni imbilapho, ngezinye izikhathi e kwedolo. Njengoba imisipha basendaweni eyacekelwa welulela njalo, ngokuvamile iziguli zizizwe ubuhlungu eqolo ebusuku.

Ngeshwa, ngezigaba eziphambili coxarthrosis yokwelapha cishe akunakwenzeka.

bursitis

Ngenhla projection femoral isikhwama mpo. ukuvuvukala wayo ibizwa ngokuthi bursitis. Ekuqaleni, isiguli ebhekene ubuhlungu endaweni buttock. Uma isiguli amanga ohlangothini lesioned, ukungakhululeki iyakhula. Bursitis kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi futhi kolunye uketshezi izikhwama okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili okuhlangene:

• iliac ikamu;
• sciatic.

tendinitis

isifo okunjalo kukhonjelwe abasubathi abaningi. Ukugula kubantu, abazikhandlayo. Ukunqotshwa nemisipha kakhulu kukhawulela ukuhamba umuntu. Isiguli neze elisusa umlenze njengoba ubuhlungu obuhlabayo kunesithembiso phansi esitho. Isiguli sinelungelo ukuhamba, ukuncika ngezinyawo uma uthanda.

ukutheleleka

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga libhekene intuthuko okusheshayo. Ngesikhashana nje isiguli siqala enomkhuhlane. I ichichima ngokuhlanganyela. Okuhlangenwe nakho nesineke ubuhlungu obunzima ngenkathi ngokuthinta indawo nesineke. Izifo umthombo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga is nhlobonhlobo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane:

• streptococcus;
• Umkhuhlane;
• aureus.

Uma ubuhlungu emalungeni ekuqaleni ababuthakathaka futhi akubonakali ngokushesha, ungakwazi usola sokuqaqamba kwamalunga tuberculous. Ehamba okuhlangenwe nakho nesineke ukungakhululeki, okuyinto basakaza on the knee noma maphakathi ethangeni ndawo. Ikhono ukuhambisa ne izikhathi sisuke silinganiselwe, endaweni ezilimele ibonakala zingavuvukalanga.

Izimila kwezicubu ezithambile namathambo

Ezidabukile ubuhlungu okungenzeka i-signal a umdlavuza. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi isimila kungaba ingozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela ebulalayo. Kulokhu izimpawu akwaziwa. Beka kwasendaweni nemvelo ukungakhululeki ukuze umuntu ngamunye eyedwa.

izimpawu isici

Isiguli, onendlu ubuhlungu emalungeni hip, izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Lapho kuhlangene ukungakhululeki enomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka noma ezinye namalunga angenza ihlonzwe-rheumatoid arthritis.
2. ubuhlungu Liphinyiselwa imbuthuma ku ezinqeni, ngemuva senyonga okhalweni, amadolo, kungase isignali ye-necrosis avascular ikhanda femoral. Ukugula kuyingozi kakhulu. Engingakusho nje ngokushesha. Umphumela yokuba kwakhe inhloko necrosis ithambo.
3. Nokho, Uma ukungakhululeki sanda kancane kancane, ukhuphule nge ukuma isikhathi eside noma ukuhamba, abanye Gait okushintsha kungenzeka babe imbangela osteoarthritis.
4. Sensation, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu lumbar, asinikeze kwedolo, ngemuva senyonga kungase kubonise sciatica.

Ukungakhululeki Phakathi Ukukhulelwa

Uma izinyane ukufukamela emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane asitholayo ukwakha kabusha. Izinguquko ebonwe uhlelo locomotor. Kuthiwa ama-hormone kuholele ukuthambisa we nemisipha futhi uqwanga. Umzimba abakhulelwe kwandisa edonsa i-calcium. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani nakho kwenza abantu bakuphathe ziba ngcono ithambo izicubu. Abesifazane futhi okwandisa isisindo umthwalo omkhulu phezu amalunga omzimba.

izici okunjalo ngokuvamile kwenza ukwehlukana wethambo pubic. Kulokhu, owesifazane angase abe "duck" Gait. Yena lizichaza ukukhulelwa ezinjalo.

Ubuhlungu emalungeni hip kuyaqedwa kalula izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala enqunywe udokotela wakho. Njengoba ungalindela, le imithi:

• "Diclofenac".
• "Voltaren".
• "Indomethacin".

Umuthi kungenzeka yaphathwa ngendlela amaphilisi yokugcoba noma suppositories.

izifo

Njengoba singabona kusukela, izimo eziningi ngaphezu sokugembula kungabangela ubuhlungu emalungeni esesikhulume ngazo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okuyikona:

• X-ray of the joint hip;
• MRI noma CT;
• Doppler (ucwaningo umkhumbi patency);
• kwamakhemikhali, immunological, jikelele, cwaningo bacteriological;
• electromyography (Ukuhlola umsipha ikhaliphe).

Popular ucwaningo olwanele kuyinto i x-ray of the joint hip. Uma kudingeka, kungase zabelwe wonke luhlolo sokukhubazeka komgogodla.

ukwelashwa

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi yonke imithi kufanele aqokwe udokotela ukuba khona ngesisekelo ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa yezokwelapha kuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala - "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "ibuprofen", "Meloxicam".
2. Ama-steroid - "Methylprednisolone," "Dexamethasone", "Prednisolone".
3. Chondroprotectors - "chondroitin sulfate", "glucosamine".

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi izidakamizwa umphumela ngokwanele yingozi umzimba, kanye eminingi engemihle. Ngakho-ke, le mithi kufanele athathwe kuphela ngemva udokotela futhi belawulwa nguye.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

arthroplasty Hip - operation eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi hip yakhe lilimele bese kufakwa ngokuhlanganyela yokufakelwa. Lokhu sokwenziwa biocompatible okuhlala. Siqukethe isitsha ngilugweda kanye ikhanda globular. hip izindleko kuhluka 90 000 kuya ku-100 000.

Injongo yalo msebenzi - kuba ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ukungakhululeki senziwa esiwohlozayo ehlanganyelwe noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Ezimweni eziningi, hip esikhundleni kuvezwa kuthi:

• arthrosis posttraumatic;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• necrosis aseptic ikhanda femoral;
• sokuqaqamba kwamalunga esiwohlozayo kanye arthritis esiwohlozayo;
• Ankylosing spondylitis;
• arthrosis dysplastic;
• Fusion engafanele naphakathi-articular ukwa;
• hip zamanga ngokuhlanganyela.

ukusebenza Zanamuhla - kungcono olunembile, zobuchwepheshe, kokungenela kahle kuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yalokho zazo uyabuya nesineke ekuphileni kwabo evamile, ukususa isimo isifo futhi ukuhamba elinganiselwe.