Thrombocytopenia izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu luyanda ukopha ngesikhathi isilonda kanye ukumisa inkinga naye, kanye nemihuzuko kwenja nemihuzuko. Esinye sezizathu kungenzeka - a thrombocytopenia. izimbangela zako ziyizindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Thrombocytopenia. Ubangela.

Ngokusho mshini kwetinhlavu kanye ukusebenza obengeziwe platelet igazi thrombocytopenia isehlane ezilandelayo izizathu:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle ehambisana ne ukuthuthukiswa platelet. Ngo uthi ezithile, kuyofika emnkantsheni ithambo ukhiqiza amangqamuzana ambalwa noma bachotshozwe esigabeni lokuzalwa.
• ukubhujiswa Ukwandiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi kanye nezindleko zabo. Encishisiwe eside platelet ukusebenza ngenxa bebancane isakhiwo sabo. ukopha Olubanzi noma thromboses amaningi.
• Inkinga ukuhanjiswa egazi. okuhlushwa ngokweqile zegazi ubende noma gemingiome.

Independent (primary) kubhekwa thrombocytopenia okuyinto imbangela eyodwa. Lapho iziyaluyalu elihlobene ne egazi - Lingenye yezindikimba izimpawu eziningi, lesi sifo neyaziwayo yesibili (abahambisana).

Ngazuza kanye izilonda azalwa nako.

Lesion nucleation indlela imoto, ukubukeka nokusebenza obengeziwe platelet iyinkomba yokuthi behlukanisa ifomu atholwe lesi sifo. Ugcizelela thrombocytopenia mzimba:

- sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Uhlelo oluvikelayo amangqamuzana omzimba siqu ithatha njengoba nobutha. Avuse zabo ngaphandle kokumpontshelwa igazi, hypothermia noma eqinile ngokuzishisa ngemisebe yelanga.

- Transimmunnye. Ukutheleleka umbungu ngokusebenzisa placenta antibodies labesifazane abakhulelwe thrombocytopenia sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

- Geteroimmunnye. Ibangelwa ukusabela yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba ukulwa namagciwane athile (isimungumungwane, upokisi, rubella, ngezinye izikhathi lokugoma) nezidakamizwa (izidakamizwa sine, imithi elwa namagciwane kanye nabanye).

- alloimmune (isoimmune) thrombocytopenia. Izizathu - amaqembu akuhambisani segazi sikanyoko nele-fetus.

Kukhona zizuzwe (azalwa naso) thrombocytopenia, kudala ehambisana ne platelet ukuntula, okungukuthi ushintsho izakhiwo zabo zansuku zonke isimo. Izinhlayiya zegazi baye kahle isakhiwo ukuthi sifushanise ngokuphila kwabo. Ukufa kungenzeka ngisho megakaryocyte isinyathelo. Ukuthola isinyathelo kubangela kokubhujiswa kwawo kungenzeka ngesikhathi umnkantsha Assay.

Thrombocytopenia esezansi kungenzeka acute (ukuvela ngasikhathi kubangelwa izimbangela zangaphandle okusheshayo egeleza) futhi ezingalapheki (izimpawu samanje engaphezu kweyisithupha izinyanga). Kulokhu, izimpawu ungaba Yiqiniso inamagquma (okhulisa noma ukubonakaliswa ukuthambisa).

Thrombocytopenia. Izimpawu. Sifo.

Alimazayo kanye nokulimala ngaphandle kwesizathu, a ukopha ngokwanele isikhathi eside kusukela ekhaleni - izimpawu ebonakalayo lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu ubonisa ezibukwayo ukuziqhakambisa isimo igazi. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuhlolwa laboratory ziqhutshwa platelet lokuhlushwa azungeze, futhi izakhiwo zabo, kanye umnkantsha ukuhlaziywa ukucacisa khona megakaryocytes.

Kuphethe kulemisebenti lengenhla kunomthelela ukuhlonza efanele izimbangela thrombocytopenia. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa esikhethiwe siyasebenza.

Thrombocytopenia. yokwelapha amakhambi nama izindlela bendabuko.

Lapho oda thrombocytopenia kadokotela okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda le izimbangela zezifo (uma kunokwenzeka) noma ukwelapha izifo zibangelwa ukwehluleka sokuhamba kwegazi.

Amakhambi asetshenziselwa ukususa izimpawu ezibukwayo yokulimala emzimbeni noma ukwelashwa concomitant lesi sifo ecashile.

Cherry nezithelo yimani niqonde cinquefoil kungaqinisa imithambo yegazi. Brown rosehips, amajikijolo nesafroni kuthuthukisa izakhiwo igazi.

Le nqubo yokwelapha main siqukethe imisebenzi imithi yendabuko:

• Ukumpontshelwa igazi noma uketshezi olungenambala olusegazini.
• Ukuqokwa izidakamizwa. Gyukosteroidov futhi immunosuppressants.
• Ukwelashwa lesi sifo oyisisekelo (isib, kolwelwesi, isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox, njll).
• Ukunqatshwa ezithile izidakamizwa ukuthi ukushintsha izici tekusebentisa qualitative ka-platelet.
• I saturation umzimba amaminerali kudingekile namavithamini. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izimo, ukususa ukuntula folic acid kanye vitamin B12 uyakwazi ukwelapha thrombocytopenia.
• Ukususwa kwezimiso ubende noma gemingiomy.

Kunoma ikuphi, zokuzelapha Akwamukelekile kumele zihlolwe ngudokotela.