Theory Wezangaphandle

Amathrendi ekuhloleni umbuzo wezangaPhandle namuhla abaningi. Lokhu kungefani kungenxa criteria ezahlukene esetshenziswa abalobi ezithile.

Abanye abacwaningi, esekelwe ezindawo ukuhlukanisa-Anglo-Saxon, Chinese Soviet izikhundla theory. Nabanye abalobi zisekelwe degree of ukusebenza imiqondo ezikhona, ukugqamisa, isibonelo, izindlela yangasese nemibono, isikhundla explicative (isibonelo, ifilosofi umlando Nokubhekana Namaqiniso zezombusazwe), i-kaMarx-Leninist typology.

Nokho, ukuma futhi inkolelo-mbono eziyisisekelo kwamaZwe. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

1. Political ukukhohliseka. Lokhu theory wezangaPhandle has izisekelo ngemibono kanye theory. Ikhonza njengabameleli liberalism, ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni nakancane futhi Pacifism kwekhulu le-19. Umqondo oyinhloko inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela kwamaZwe kuyinto inkolelo isidingo eyoqeda zonke izimpi zezwe kanye ezimpini esebenzisa yeningi kanye settlement zomthetho, esakaza namazinga ubulungisa futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Omunye izindikimba eziseqhulwini umqondo Ukwakheka kwezitho nokuvikeleka collective ngesisekelo kwezikhali yokuzithandela kanye nokwenqatshwa mutual ukusetshenziswa empini njengoba ithuluzi inqubomgomo angaphandle.
2. okwangempela Political. Lo mbono wezangaPhandle kusekelwe eqinisweni wokuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela ukugcina ukuthula ukusungula ibhalansi ezithile amandla (amandla) esiteji emhlabeni ngenxa isifiso sayo yonke enamandla okwanelisa izinzuzo zalo siqu kazwelonke.
3. Political yesimanjemanje. Lokhu imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwamaZwe ibonisa ukuzibophezela nokusebenzisa inqubo yesayensi kanzima izindlela, indlela imikhakha eyahlukene, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo enokwehla, idatha angase aqinisekiswe.
4. Transnatsionalisticheskaya imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwamaZwe luyinhlanganisela imiqondo eziningana. abalandeli bakhe ayeqale umqondo jikelele mayelana ukuguquguquka of ngokoqobo zezombusazwe kanye paradigms wakhe isici Amathrendi main kanye nesimo ekuxhumaneni inter-state. Ngokombono wabo, kwamaZwe zingathinti nje isimo kodwa futhi izinkampani, ngabanye, izinhlangano, nezinye izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Lo mbono uye nomthelela ukugcwaliseka ezinye izenzakalo ezintsha ekuxhumaneni ngamazwe. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezokuthutha kanye nobuchwepheshe kwezokuxhumana, ekuguquleni isimo ezimakethe angaphandle, kanye nokwanda kwenani nokubaluleka ka ezixhaphaza kukhona izitayela ezintsha. Ngu abathandekayo oqavile zihlanganisa:

- phambili ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula ukukhiqizwa kwezohwebo emhlabeni;

- ukuthuthukiswa yesikhathi sesimanje, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha imishini yezokuxhumana;

- okwandisa ukubaluleka ngamazwe Izıhlabane yangasese futhi uthi elincane;

- nokwehlisa umthamo enkulu States ukulawula isimo zemvelo.

Ngenxa generalizing izenzo ukwandisa nawubuka emhlabeni nge ukunciphisa eyisihlobo indima amandla kwamaZwe.

5. Neo-Marxism. Lokhu ibhekwa ngaphakathi heterogeneous efanayo, ukuthi transnationalism. Umqondo umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu emphakathini, ubuqotho kanye utopianism ezithile lapho ekuhloleni nekusasa layo. Kususelwa iziphakamiso ehlukile bendabuko classical Marxism, neo-Marxists isikhala phakathi kwemibuso ekusebenzisaneni kukhona ngesimo Empire global. okuphathelene nomngcele wayo (amazwe wamakoloni) ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlangabezana yokucindezela isikhungo ngisho ngemva kokuzuza ukuzimela kwezombusazwe. Lokhu, ebonakaliswa intuthuko engalingani nokungalingani Ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho.