Syria Inkolo: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Isici Islamic has nomthelela omkhulu isimo sangaphakathi nomgomo wezangaphandle ithi abaningi ezindaweni Muslim. Muva nje, futhi umshini ukubaluleka okwakungakaze kube khona kwezepolitiki ngamazwe. Izinkampani eziqoqa izindaba emhlabeni wonke njalo ngehora ukubika ku ezintsha kwelinye noma kwelinye izwe emhlabeni, iqhaza amaqembu enkolo nawezombusazwe Islamic.

Iziko, base indawo ala maqembu kuyinto Syria. Inkolo-90% izakhamuzi zaleli zwe - Islam, ekhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlobanise ubuphekula inkolo yamaSulumane. Esikhaleni abezindaba ngokuya kungenzeka bagcine ujabule "Amaphekula YaseSiriya", "yaseSiriya ukuzibulala ekuhlaseleni" nokunye.

Lezi izinhlangano neqhaza ukuze uthuthukise impi futhi akhuthaze umuzwa wokuthwala "usongo Islamic". Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula umlando onegazi le "Sharli Ebdo", okuyinto sokucasuka opopayi zabo zenkolo nokuhlasela njalo ku olusemthethweni, enokuthula Islam, bathi, izimpande zinkinga esivumweni sokholo Islamic. Islam Traditional liyafana, futhi ikakhulukazi - ngokulinganisela inkolo yamaSulumane Syria Sekuyisikhathi eside ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo ukuhlangana nezwe lesimanje, coexists ngokuthula nezinye izinkolo kanye nazo zonke ugcizelela kwenqatshwa yayo bayeqisa.

A uhambo olufushane ku inkathi yangaphambi Islamic yomlando Syrian

Syria ivuliwe ulayini contact amazwekazi eziningana: ingxenye yayo yezwekazi kuyinto nabo eMpumalanga Eseduze, eningizimu yezwe elisemngceleni eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, futhi enyakatho - ne-Asia Minor. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, Syria siyindawo empambana khona imizila emikhulu yokuhweba futhi kufinyeta iphuzu izinhlelo zenkolo eziningana: Palestine, eFenike, eMesophothamiya naseGibhithe.

Isici esiyinhloko inhlangano ababaziwa wonkulunkulu eSiriya lasendulo kuyinto ekuhlukanisweni yayo. emadolobheni ahlukahlukene yaseSiriya kwadingeka Nokho, namahlelo wabo siqu, futhi kwaba khona abangu-saziso ihlelo "isikhulu": wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, umbuso onkulunkulu bakhonza uBhali futhi Baalat.

Folk wezenkolo, ikakhulu ezihlobene nonkulunkulu besekela kwezolimo: onkulunkulu imvula, isitshalo, sokuvuna, iwayini, nokunye. Ungase futhi uqaphele unya okwedlulele namahlelo waseSiriya lasendulo: onkulunkulu babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli okubi kakhulu futhi elimazayo, yingakho kuye kwadingeka ukuba njalo usebenzisa placate izisulu, ngaphezu kwakho konke - womuntu.

Ngakho, ukukhulekela Syria esikhathini lasendulo lingachazwa ngokuthi uhlelo ehlanganisa yangasese ohlanganyelwe namahlelo lwezolimo namahlelo kazwelonke.

Umlando ukusabalala Islam Syria

On the indawo waqala ukusakazeka kwalo ekuqaleni VII Syria Islam. Izehlo elihlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa izinkolo zalo monotheistic - izimiso zobuJuda nobuKristu, kanye ukuvela ukwazi zenkolo labantu Arabia. Ngekhulu VII, eSiriya kwakukhona abantu abaningi abakholelwa Nokho, munye uNkulunkulu, abazange iziveze amaJuda namaKristu. Islam futhi uvumelane ngokuphelele ku isimo, kanjalo eba isici ezazihlanganisa izizwe nihlakazeke, 'watshala' ngesisekelo ngemibono izinguquko zezombangazwe, zenhlalo nezomnotho.

Ngu kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila Muhammad lenzeka isimo Islamic, lapho kukhishwa khona lonke kwezwe nokwenkolo, bonke amandla lase lithengwe Muhammad. Ngemva kokufa Prophet kwakukhona isimo, lapho umbusi kufanele kube umuntu ngeke ubambe ezandleni zabo, kanye izingxenye benkolo nabezwe, ngamanye amazwi, iphini womprofethi emhlabeni, "Umbusi wamaSulumane". Futhi kukhona indlela entsha isimo - sompristi.

Eyokuqala nabanye abaholi abane, ngokuvumelana mlando Arab nabizelwa nabanye abaholi ngakhethi. Bonke babethenga Abangane of Muhammad. omunye nabanye abaholi kuphela - Abu Bakr - ufa ukufa okujwayelekile, futhi babulawa lonke. Ngaphambi kokuba afe u Abu Bakr esimisiwe ukuze angene esikhundleni sakhe Omar. Kulapho-ke waya ngaphansi kokubusa sompristi, Syria, Iraq, Egypt futhi ingxenye Libya. Okwe thwebule kakhulu ezweni Muslim bewukwati ngokuphepha ukubiza umbuso.

Umsebenzi wokuqala owema phambi sompristi - kwakuzosuswa elidala namahlelo yezizwana eyithumela zamandla izizwe zama-Arabhu kusukela isiko akusebenzi bakudala ngenxa yesizathu esihle. Kulokhu kwaba nezimpi ukunqotshwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngenxa kulezi zimpi uhlelo elincane lenkolo lakhula laba impucuko global.

lonke Insimu yase-Aramu, cishe ngaphandle kokulwa ukuthatha izikhundla. Bakhona wesilisa kusimangaze yokuthi amasosha Omar ayizange uthinte abadala kanye nezingane, hhayi iziboshwa efile futhi yaphangwa izakhamuzi zendawo. Futhi Umbusi wamaSulumane u-Omar wayalelwa ukuba angamthinti amaKristu futhi ukunikeza abantu ukukhetha inkolo yabo. ISiriya yaba indlela emnene enjalo kuze kube manje ayaziwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu balapha uzimisele ukuguqula Islam.

Izizathu zalokhu ushintsho ngokuzithandela ukholo lingachazwa Ekhumbula lokho inkolo e Syria wabusa nje ngaphambi kokufika Omar. UbuKristu kakade wandile eSiriya, ayaziwa kubantu, esanda kuphela basuka namahlelo tribal, Islam futhi kwaba, monotheism ecacile uhambisane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuhlonipheni izimiso ezingcwele nobuntu ubuKristu (Qur'an abakhona Isaya futhi Maryam - Christian uJesu noMariya).

Modern sezenkolo Syria Iphalethi

Ngo banamuhla Syria, amaSulumane ezakha engaphezu kuka-90% yesizwe sonkana (75% emelelwa Sunnis, kanti bonke abanye - the Alawites, Shiites futhi Druze).

ezinkolweni Syria unezindawo ezingu-10% esibalweni sabantu (zazo ezingaphezu kwesigamu - Orthodox umAramu, nezinye - amaKatolika, amaKristu obu-Orthodox futhi abalandeli Armenia Apostolic Church).

Eliphawuleka kakhulu esizweni esincane yaseSiriya - Kurds. Religion of the Kurds in Syria wehlukile kakhulu:% abanye 80 zonke Kurds - Sunni, futhi Shiites eziningi Alawites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Kurds abazibiza ngamaKristu nobuJuda. Kodwa lebanti inhlangano yenkolo Kurdish kungenziwa ngokuthi Yezidism.

izingxabano sezenkolo nezombangazwe endaweni yaseSiriya yesimanje

Esikhathini sethu, lo mkhuba mass sengqondo anti-Islamic ezihlobene, okungenani, kanye nenkulumo-ze zamaphekula "state amaSulumane." Kwi-inthanethi nsuku zonke kunobufakazi "izenzo PR" entsha igil abeqisayo, Al Qaeda kanye nezinye izinhlangano YeSizwe esekelwe emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo ye radicalism Islamic. Lokhu amafilosofi kuyinto incazelo enamandla izimfundiso Islamic umongo idealization okuqala indlela Islamic zokuphila futhi kusekelwe kuyo isu zezombusazwe okubhekiswe ekusunguleni sompristi global eholwa Sharia nomthetho.

Lokhu okunye ideologically ezinengqondo yiso ngesisekelo ezincwadini ekulweni West kanye ngokumelene nabo abathi Islam ohluke, wamemezela amaphekula "state amaSulumane." Leli qembu kwamaphekula nakubabona uhulumeni ka-Assad, samukele kwezinkambiso zenkolo esikahle, futhi ukubambisana West.

Ngakho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkolo yeqiniso Islamic Syria manje linemikhondo yegazi, leli gazi ivuliwe unembeza amaphekula, abaxhasi kanye nabasekeli ubuphekula. Izimbangela zalezi zimpi enobudlova amanga emasimini ezombusazwe, umnotho (endaweni lamazwe Muslim kukhona uwoyela negesi izinqolobane, okuyinto zibaluleke lwamasu umnotho emazweni asentshonalanga), kodwa hhayi inkolo yamaSulumane. Islamic inkulumo - i ngemibono isigwedlo ontamolukhuni aphethe ithuluzi ukuze ayo geopolitical futhi geo-kwezomnotho.