SWAT "iziMpawu" US: ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa, imishini, izithombe

Kuwo wonke umlando saba khona, isintu siye savela ezindaweni eziningi imisebenzi yabo oqondile. Kuyadabukisa, kodwa akuwona wonke akhayo. Omunye walena uwukuba impi. Ngokusebenzisa ubudlova kubantu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthunjwa amasimu amasha noma isisetshenziswa isizinda. kamuva cishe iyiphi ingxabano baba ezempi.

Namhlanje, ukuthambekela ekwenzeni ezombusazwe international sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Nokho, cishe kwakungekho noyedwa uthi akhona namanje akayikhohliwe amandla alo ezempi, okungukuthi, amabutho ahlomile. Kunalokho, emazweni amaningi kukhona ekhethekile amayunithi yezempi, futhi lokho yakhiwa art legend. Njengomthetho, ukwakheka lolu hlobo nokuqalisa inkinga ethize kakhulu, okuyinto yena, cishe ngiyaphupha ukwenza ngokuya usebenzisa amakhono ejwayelekile. Phakathi kwalezi units "iziMpawu" (USA). Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izici kule yunithi kanye inqubo lasungulwa futhi ukuvela indaba.

Yiziphi "Navy Seals"?

Njengoba kakade kubonisiwe ekuqaleni umlobi, kuwo wonke amazwe kukhona amayunithi elite ukuthi bekwi ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ethize. "Navy Seals" Wezempi ingenye yalezi zokwakheka lempi. Kodwa ekhuluma ngokuya ngokuqinile isayensi, lezi amayunithi afakiwe isakhiwo sale ekhethekile ukusebenza amabutho. Lezi amayunithi, esikhundleni salokho, afakwa eziningi izici ezivelele. ukuqaliswa yabo idinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile lamabutho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezikhethekile.

Imisebenzi amayunithi ekhethekile yezempi

Abanye imisebenzi yabo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo, okuyilezi:

- ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ekhethekile futhi bangamavukela-mbuso,

- search and khulula imisebenzi uhlamvu;

- Ukwenziwa yinto ehlukile imisebenzi ebhekene amabutho imisebenzi ekhethekile.

Ngakho, "iziMpawu" (USA) nokuqalisa imisebenzi intelligence futhi bangamavukela-mbuso. Ngo ukulwa izimo indima amayunithi ezinjalo zimane Irreplaceable. Kungenxa yokuthi basebenza ngokuqonda futhi buthule. Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphezu ulimaze nokuqeda ezingokomzimba izisebenzi isitha, "Navy Seals" lisetshenziswa kaningi, isibonelo, ukunemba guided ezingontuluntulu, kanye ukumboza ukubaleka zamabutho main.

Ngokungafani "Navy Seals" futhi "Delta"

Isikhathi esining impela, imisebenzi obusebenzayo futhi ezishiwo yiSigaba ukwahlukana kudidaniswe ukwakheka efanayo, okungukuthi 'Delta ". Isibongo akuhlangene ne "ulwandle ingonyama". Iqiniso lokuthi "Delta" - uphiko oluyisipesheli, okuyinto nokobana imisebenzi yayo ingxenye enkulu yenkinga, yokulwa nobuphekula futhi afeze imisebenzi ezikhethekile ezifana abathunjwa ukuhlenga, kanye ehlasela insimu ka ngamanye amazwe. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo "Navy Seals" eyethulwe division njengengxenye ekhethekile ukusebenza amabutho.

Isendlalelo ukuvela ukwahlukana

SWAT "iziMpawu" (USA), akukho njalo. Ukwakheka kwale yunithi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ngempela indaba eside. I sibonelo sokuqala "sea izingonyama" ayebaluleke amabutho frogmen, okuyinto badalwa isakhiwo se-United States Navy. Bakhandwa kabanzi phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe. Ngaphambi frogmen babe imisebenzi namuhla lwenziwa iningi "ulwandle ingonyama".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-sonke isikhathi ukhona, the ababhukudayo abaye bahlanganyela enjalo ezempi eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ithoshi" futhi "wazo". Kwakuphakathi nale nkathi emlandweni US Armed Forces baliklasi lonkhe eziningi ezingaba khona okuye kwaziwa kanye nokusebenza amayunithi diversantsky, nge kamuva elaba "Navy Seals". Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho impi ngemuva imigqa isitha ngababonisa nokuthi kwaba yilelo nalelo butho ongenza imisebenzi ezisetshenziswa by wathi frogmen namanye amaqembu afanayo. Leli qiniso buvezwa ukukhethwa akanhlanhlatsi enkonzweni abazobhapathizwa, okuzoxoxwa kamuva esihlokweni.

Dala i-yunithi yenhlangano

SWAT "iziMpawu" (USA) yasungulwa ngo 1962, ngemva komhlangano we-US Army Joint Chiefs of Abasebenzi. Inkinga eyinhloko kule nkathi abangu buhle elala eSoviet Union. Empeleni, kwaba nempi abandayo isikhathi esiningi kwaholela ekusungulweni amaqembu eyonakalisayo. On umhlangano ngaphambili sekushiwo izikhulu phezulu US Army wethula umqondo kwetinhlavu amayunithi ekhethekile, okuyinto wayeqhuba ezempi ngemuva imigqa isitha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-reception yabakhona iyunithi "ulwandle ingonyama". Ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokukhetha, it is kakhulu alalelwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhuthazela ezinhle emanzini, nekhono lokusingatha izikhali kanye nezibhamu. Isici omuhle futhi kwaba olunye ulimi.

Engakabi yayo, "iziMpawu" (USA) ngokuphindiwe sezithotshiselwe phansi kabusha ngokuqondene ushintsho isimo geopolitical. Ngakho ekuqaleni kwakukhona amaqembu okwakufanele umhlaba e-Cuba, kamuva kokuvela amabutho aseYurophu, futhi kamuva - blizhneaziatskie. Shiya abalulekile indima ukuhlukanisa "Navy Seals" amasosha ukudlalwa ngesikhathi seMpi YaseVietnam. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona ukwakheka wezempi ekuqaleni sinqatshelwe. Kodwa kusukela-yalolucwaningo 80 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, khona-Armed Forces of America "Navy Seals" noma ubani akuyona imfihlo, angeke kushiwo mayelana nokusebenza eyenziwa yibo.

ukuthengiselana eqaphelekayo ezihilela amayunithi

Kunemibono eminingi nemibono ngezithukuthuku iyiphi imisebenzi ehilelekile 'Seals "(US Navy). Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abaningi imisebenzi yalezo ukwahlukana akuvunyelwe bahlukanisa, futhi kwezinye izimo, akusho ngokugcwele uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi wakhe. Nokho, namuhla avelele iqhaza "ulwandle ingonyama" kwezinye izingxabano zempi futhi imisebenzi ethize, ezifana eyaziwa:

• I Vietnam War yabonisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle amayunithi ukuqaliswa ukuketula ohambweni, kanye kwesimo endaweni lokuhlola amanzi. Inkinga wukuthi landscape endaweni isimo ayivunyelwe ukuqhuba ngokugcwele ukulwa imisebenzi ngokumelene amabutho amaningi esitha, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ezisetshenziswa impi yabashokobezi edonse. Kuyinto sibonga "ulwandle ingonyama" Imisebenzi eminingi yempi aba akuphumelelanga.
• icala eyaziwayo ukuthatheka "ulwandle ingonyama" kwaba ayehlasela Grenada, kanye ukusebenza lempi "ithuba esikhulu esithi". Esikhathini sokuqala icala iyunithi zihlukaniswa ngokwayo ukuziphatha izingxabano kanye nesikhundla eliyifa ngaphansi umlilo amabutho aphakeme wesitha. Ngo inqubo ukuqaliswa ukusebenza "ithuba esikhulu esithi" division ukuze uthwebule zinto, ePersian Gulf.
• Futhi ezishiwo umnyango sihloko eyayihilelekile empini Iraq kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo futhi kuze kube sekupheleni. Omunye lisebenze ngempumelelo kakhulu kulokhu kubulalana iqhaza "ulwandle ingonyama" kwaba ekuthatheni uwoyela amapulatifomu Khawr Al Amaya Al-Basra.

Kuyadingeka ukubalula ukuthi kuyinto ibutho ehlukile uphiko oluyisipesheli "sea izingonyama" abathintekayo ekuqedweni obungokomzimba ngenxa yokuhlushwa njalo omunye amaphekula enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okungukuthi Osama bin Laden.

isakhiwo division

"Navy Seals" (US Navy amabutho ezikhethekile) - nebutho ehlukile ekhethekile ukusebenza amabutho. Kulokhu, izisebenzi siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo kwesakhiwo:

- umlawuli;

- Chief of Abasebenzi;

- iNhloko kwesimo endaweni kanye Operations Officer;

- abasizi emva ukuqeqeshwa ukulwa kanye "ulwandle ingonyama";

- Inhloko isevisi wezokwelapha.

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indlela yokwakheka abasebenzi sihlanganisa commando iqembu orientation ekhethekile. Njengomthetho, ngamunye ehlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo amadoda mayelana 4-5.

nenqubo yokukhetha

Uma ungakhulumi inqubo ukulungiselela oqondile esiqhutshwa Awukude bonke abazobhapathizwa, ukukhethwa yokwamukelwa nesikhathi sokuqala-ke Kwenziwa ngokucophelela okwanele. Izinto eziyinhloko kuyinto impilo isakhamuzi US. Izifiki, njengoba siyaqonda ke, enkonzweni i uphiko oluyisipesheli elite akazange athathe nhlobo. Zonke abazobhapathizwa owavele, siku wesilisa, kumele ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-18 kuya ku-28. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele nhlobo izinkomba engakhi impilo. Komnikelo ngokomzimba noma izifo yilezi inadmissible ngoba "iziMpawu" (US Navy Seals) enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ezihilela nokunwetshiwe ukuchayeka ngaphansi kwamanzi, emakhazeni noma ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, lo muntu ogulayo nje akakwazi ukubhekana nakakhulu leyo misebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke bacwiliswa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile nokuhlolwa, imiphumela okuyinto lucky bangene ukuqeqeshwa zasolwandle ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo.

Ukulungisa "sea izingonyama" (USA)

Inqubo ukuqeqeshwa "Navy Seals" is kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa. Basuke zihlukaniswa nesihluku yabo futhi uyakhathaza Infernal, kodwa le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba bazakhele professional kunazo bomlilo. Emavikini ekucala ukuqeqeshwa luyasetshenziswa jikelele ngokomzimba ukuqeqeshwa ukhetho. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela lesi sinyathelo kuyinto umsebenzi emanzini. Ukhetho afunda ukubhukuda ngezinsukwana kunoma iziphi izilungiselelo, phansi izimo ne izandla nezinyawo. Inhloso yalesi sigaba kuyinto ukusikisela yokuthi amanzi - yiwo elilandelayo, "Sea ingonyama" fighter amayunithi. Ngaphandle liphinde ukulwa akhethekile ukuqeqeshwa Tactical. Zonke abafundi bahlolelwa ikhono lokwenza, ezimweni ezibucayi.

"Isonto isihogo"

"Navy Seals" (USA), ukuqeqeshwa kuhluke unya, esigabeni ukulungiselela kukhona ezifana "nesihogo sokuhlupha ngesonto." Luthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho amasosha liyakushunyayelwa ukuba ilale embhedeni by 4:00. Ukudlula wonke esigabeni kuhambisana ukuhlolwa amanzi abandayo kanye ice, kanye akhathazayo ophoqelelwe emasha. Kulesi sigaba, phezu 50% bonke abantu abaqokelwe ukuvotelwa kuyaqedwa.

Gear USA "Navy Seals"

Ngo iyunithi isebenzisa intuthuko zakamuva emkhakheni eziphathelene nezempi nezikhali. "Navy Seals" Unelungelo ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinto-United States Army. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano nisitshekelwe amanzi nangaphansi kwamanzi zisebenzisa ekhethekile ukuphefumula apharathasi ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngwenya asetshenziswa kabanzi encane Phawula 8 mod 1 SDV. fighters Flush Landing ebusweni wasebenzisa izindlela ezifana isikebhe "Cyclone" futhi Mk-5 "Pegasus". Zingashukumisela ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngqo indawo noma uyiswe ngendiza enophephela emhlane CH-47. Ngokuphathelene ukuphepha siqu, amabutho amalungu ekhethekile esetshenziswa lokushaya izibhamu LaRue, amakhompyutha Amatebhe MTS C4ISTAR, kanye nedivaysi zonke ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "ummese wokuhlaba" Navy Seals "" (USA), zilwe ummese Marc Lee «Inkazimulo».

isiphetho

Ngakho, esihlokweni sabuka netimphawu imisebenzi obusebenzayo iyunithi, njengoba "iziMpawu", United States Army. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube manje, lezi zokwakheka kabanzi nge Melika ezimpini ezihlukahlukene lempi, nangempumelelo ngokwanele, okhombisa ezingeni lelisetulu ukuqeqeshwa yabo. Kodwa ngisho ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi abezindaba namuhla, ungathola eziningi izithombe "sea izingonyama" (USA), umsebenzi wabo wangempela namanje zimbozwe imfihlo isimo.