Sortavala: zokungcebeleka kanye nokuvakashela izindawo. Yini ukubona e Sortavala

Umuzi wasendulo Sortavala ezikhangayo aziwa kude lé nemingcele weRiphabhulikhi Karelia, iminyaka eminingana ingenye edume kakhulu izikhungo izivakashi e-ntshonalanga yezwe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Sortavala ihlanganisa indawo ka 10 square metres. km kanti itholakala ogwini Lake Ladoga, mayelana 240 km kusukela dolobha Karelia. bakhona abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 19, okuyinto ubuswa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Futhi bahlala Sortavala Karelian, Belarusians, Ukraine futhi Finns. Ngenxa microclimate okhethekile endaweni Sortavalsky kubhekwa indawo impilo kubantu abaphethwe isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Futhi labo abathanda ngaphezulu "uhambo" Sortavala (nokuzwa), izithombe ngokuthi umuzi wezimangaliso yezakhiwo kanye yemvelo akule ndawo esikhumbuzo lingahlolwa kuqala ku-intanethi.

Ukuthola lapho

Indlela elula edolobheni engafinyelelwa ngebhasi noma imoto kusuka Petrozavodsk noma uPetru. Kulo mBhalo, izivakashi Kuyomelwe bamboze ibanga 256 km. On izinsuku lingalingani, ungase futhi basebenzisa izinsizakalo ujantshi. Ikakhulukazi, at 18:25 nge Ladoga Station Petersburg isitimela isuka ngo Kostomuksha, yenza stop esiteshini "Sortavala".

Umlando omncane

Ngaphambi uthole ukuthi yini ukubona e Sortavala, kufanele sibheke emuva eminyakeni futhi ufunde mayelana abahlala kulesifunda ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukwahlulela nge zobuciko ezitholakala ensimini ka Sortavala esifundeni, usuvele Stone Age kwakukhona imizana, futhi kukhulunywa okokuqala ebhaliwe igama Sortavala itholakala amaphepha avela 1468. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulondoloza idokhumenti ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, lapho wenza umlando eqinisekisa khona ala mazwe Serdovolskogo emathuneni Russian. Ngemva kokuphothulwa Omkhulu Northern Impi 1617, ensimini ka Sortavala yesimanje wafika sekubusa Sweden, futhi ebuyela eRussia kuphela 1721 by Nishtadt inkontileka. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuleli dolobha zikhona izikhungo eziningana zemfundo futhi uyazifeza ujantshi kanye steamship ukuxhumana Petersburg. Ngo-1918, indawo yakwa-yesimanje Sortavala sifunda beba ingxenye Finland. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi Soviet-Finnish zinqobe ngo-1940, kanye neminye nemizana Finnish esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa abanolaka yiSoviet zezindiza ezempi kanye yabekwa Sortavala. Okubonwayo komuzi ngesikhathi esifanayo wahlupheka ngempela kabi. Isibonelo, labhujiswa ubudala esontweni lamaLuthela, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi aphakeme futhi okuphawulekayo ukwakhiwa wezakhiwo Sortavala. ESoviet Union edolobheni ekugcineni engena ngo-1944. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu umonakalo omkhulu kwenziwe Sortavala ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, isikhungo yayo yomlando azizange umsulwa futhi nesithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

Ngamagama yezakhiwo Sortavala ezikhangayo okuyinto zitholakala ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha, yitshe eliyigugu real, njengoba kukhona ungabona isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ngokuphelele isitayela Finnish National Romanticism. Futhi ubuhle zalezi zakhiwo ekhethekile enamathiselwe sekugcineni ekhethekile Serdobol egwadle. Sekukonke, 56 Sortavala walondoloza izikhumbuzo lamatshe has 165 izakhiwo lokhuni. Phakathi kwabo bafanelwe Ukukhuluma Isonto olukhethekile Ioanna Predtechi, bakha isakhiwo esisodwa nowayenguNgqongqoshe ukuphathwa wokwakha Orthodox Wezindaba Finland uMnyango Nordic Bank, uPetru noPawulu sika osonta nabo nabanye.

Uhlu ngokuthi "Karelia, Sortavala: izikhangibavakashi" ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kokukhuluma mayelana olunye lwezimpawu komuzi - "Isikhumbuzo labahlabeleli Rune." Lokhu ebaziwe wamiswa ngo epaki phezu Vainamoinen emgwaqweni ngo-1935, ukugubha le minyaka eyikhulu kusukela oshicilelweni lokuqala edumile yeqhawe Karelian-Finnish "Kalevala". Futhi izivakashi uzobona bay olunothile Lyappyayarvi, okuyinto uhlukanisa idolobha libe izingxenye ezimbili, wajoyina entsha Karelian ibhuloho.

Okubonwayo Karelia District Sortavala

izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo elinde izihambi futhi Sortavala esifundeni. Ikakhulukazi, eduze nedolobha Sortavala edolobhaneni Hiitola, ungabona imitha-20 eweni bodwa Hiytolskuyu. Enye Luhambo zalezi zindawo - a ngokhuni Orthodox isonto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kwekhulu le-18, akhiwe esiqhingini Riekkalansari, esemgwaqweni eningizimu yedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ehlobo, babathanda diving, kufanele nakanjani vakashela "Highland Park Ruskeala" lapho kukhona omkhulu imitha-15 zemabula canyon, bagcwala amanzi ecacile. Kuphela km 17 kusuka edolobheni ku emfuleni Tohmajoki abahambi uzokwazi ukubona Ruskeala nezimpophoma ukuhlola Rapids emfuleni Jänisjoki.

iminyuziyamu idolobha

Yini enye engingabuye Sortavala ezithakazelisayo? Izikhangibavakashi lapho kungatholakala at zonke sinyathelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunakwa zezivakashi bafanelwe hhayi kuphela esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo komuzi, kodwa futhi owaziwa Umculi lonke Yabantu Russia Kronid Gogolev Museum, elibonisa esiyingqayizivele ezibaziweyo panel ngokhuni esibonisa Karelian landscape. I engavamile kulezi imisebenzi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi zenziwa kusukela ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa izinkuni, futhi enza yabo master babesebenzisa isu eziyingqayizivele afanayo ukhuni ithoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Sortavala esebenza Museum of Northern Ladoga esifundeni, okuyinto oluthatha isakhiwo mlando yangekhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lapho, izivakashi uzobona edolobheni nsuku zonke izinto, okuyinto abakhileyo Karelia esetshenziswa ezinsukwini ubudala, ufunde mayelana yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kwendawo Lake Ladoga uzwe indaba umlando odabukisayo esifundeni.

Uhambo-Sortavala Valaam

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi km 40 nje kusukela Orthodox shrine eyinhloko iNyakatho-Ntshonalanga esifundeni Russia - Valaam Monastery. Ngakho-ke, iningi yokugogobala izinkambo kanye nokuvakashela izindawo ukuze Valaam ngokuvamile ukuqala Sortavala berths. Futhi ngisho indlela iziqhingi eziqhingi - kuyinto hambo oluthakazelisayo ngesikhathi lapho izivakashi zingathola Ukuncoma ubuhle bemvelo Ladoga.

Futhi abahambi uyobe uvakashele Valaam isimo Monastery, eyasungulwa, ngokusho legend, izindela uSergiyu noHerman emhlabeni ngekhulu le-11. Lesi sakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu yezakhiwo sezindela kuyinto lombhishobhi magnificent isitayela WaseByzantium-Russian, lapho izinsalela nobaba ongcwele, abasunguli sezindela. Futhi ku Valaam pilgrims zezivakashi zezindela, zazo edume kunazo kubhekwa Skit White, futhi bebona isimangaliso - ebusweni Nazaire umdala ezavela isiqu se-okhi ku Igumen emathuneni.