Slaughter onogwaja ekhaya. Izindlela onogwaja zokuhlatshwa

Breeding onogwaja - ibhizinisi inzuzo, futhi ayidingi kakhulu we kokutshala imali lapho besanda kuqala. Nokho, ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle, kufanele wazi hhayi kuphela mayelana nendlela ezikhiqizwa kahle yokudla khwelana izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi ukukhiqiza ekubulaleni onogwaja.

What You Need to Know

Abalimi abaningi ngubani ukuzalela onogwaja, ukuphathisa abanye lokhu ezingemnandi abasebenzi indaba Slaughterhouse onguchwepheshe kulo. Nokho, kukhona abantu abakhetha ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi ngaphandle kosizo lwawo. Yiqiniso, ngale ndlela ungagcina ezinye lemali. Kulokhu, egumbini lapho amaseli isilwane ogibele, ngokucophelela kufanele uhlinzeke ebiyelwe ehlukile, ngoba senzelwe izilwane ekuhlatshweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka babe kuvisisa isikhathi somhlangano kanye ukuhleleka. Yiqiniso, la makhono singaba usizo kabi, futhi labo ukuzalela lezi zilwane kuleli zwe.

izinsuku

Slaughter onogwaja shkurkovyh izinhlobo ekhiqizwa kuphela ekwindla noma ebusika, ngemva molting. Yiqiniso, ecabangela engu nezilwane. intsha Kwakubulawa ngokuvamile abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-izinyanga 7-8. Ngaphambili, lokhu ngeke kwenziwe. Esikhumbeni sesilwane abadala ngalesi sikhathi. Inyama wahlaba onogwaja ukuzalela ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kulokhu, engu ezibalulekile kuphela. Ekuhlatshweni ngokuvamile kwenziwa izinyanga 3-6. Ngo onogwaja ezingaphansi kuka izinyanga 3 inyama kunganambitheki kakhulu. Yebo, futhi isisindo kwezentengiselwano izilwane, ngisho zohlobo ezinkulu, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, awuzange athuthukile.

preliminaries

Ngakho, indlela ihlabe unogwaja ikhula, manje uyazi. Lapho ufika i uneminyaka efanele izilwane idluliselwe izibaya ehlukile noma kwesokunxele in the ubudala, kodwa ahlanzekile waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi. Nikeza ukudla ukuze onogwaja ayeke amahora 10-12 ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni. Phuza kubo ngale nkathi futhi akudingekile. Uma indle avimbekile amathumbu futhi kungaba asuswe isidumbu ngesikhathi ahlabayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, isinye umfuyi ongenalwazi kuvela ngempela. Umuntu kumelwe amane ucindezela ngokungalandelani isikhwama njengoba elimnandi liquid obolet lonke isidumbu.

inqubo ekuhlatshweni

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthatha ngembazo kanti nje ayonquma ikhanda lesilwane, sengathi inkukhu izinyawo ngaphambilini eboshiwe. Nokho, le ndlela kubhekwa abalimi abaningi okunonya kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngemva ukusika Ehola inhliziyo isilwane isikhathi eside isashaya. Igazi ngesikhathi esifanayo, Empeleni, lokhu kusikisela ngokushesha, kuphumele inyoni uba uyabukeka pink iso. Nokho, isilwane uqobo ezazi, kuyilapho uhlangabezana ukuhlupheka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, emazweni amaningi ngokuceka enjalo ngisho kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.

Okuningi kubhekwa indlela ngenhlonipho, lapho isilwane kuqala 'wanqunywa' isimiso sezinzwa, bese kuphela ukwenza ukubulala kanye igazi ukukhululwa. Ngokuvamile zokuhlatshwa onogwaja ekhaya kanye amapulazi amancane yenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Animal, kuthathwe yimilenze indluzelekazi futhi wakhulela ngaphezu komhlabathi.
• Induku (40 cm), iraba zihambisana nohlangothi zokusebenza (kungathatha ucezu hose) isetshenziswa unogwaja buhlungu elinjengezinyo ngapha esifundeni occipital ngemuva ezindlebeni.

Uma inqubo asisho ukukhiqiza umfuyi kakhulu abanolwazi, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukuthi ukubulala isilwane ingahambi ilungelo okokuqala. Kulokhu, udinga ngokushesha sisebenzise sekhendi thathaza.

Indlela kunciphise umfutho

Ngemva ukubulala ukunakekelwa isilwane Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isidumbu kwaba isethulo kamuva, futhi inyama kudla kwakwehla esiphundu. Okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukuba ukudonsa igazi wesilwane. Ngemva abatelekile induku, uqala ezimhloshana eziyinhlaka kusukela ekhaleni nezindlebe. Ukwenza lula run-off komunye unogwaja imilenze indluzelekazi kudingeka ihholo bubheke emuva. Kuyinto Kuwumqondo omuhle ukusika septum acinene noma susa iso elilodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kukora omunye unogwaja wanquma emphinjeni wakhe. igazi Lower akufanele kube ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-5-7.

bephundlekile

Ngakho, unogwaja ufile. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela yokwenza ubuso. Futhi ukunqunywa unogwaja nokususwa yesikhumba labetibambile ngokushesha ngemva kokubulala. Inqubo ulula. Ikhasi isuswe kanje:

• Isidumbu silengiswe raspyalku esikhethekile imilenze indluzelekazi kangangokuthi babengakwazi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo imisipha Hock kuwo womabili wenze imbobo isiyingi. Ummese kumele kuthathwe ngempela omkhulu futhi abukhali kakhulu.
• Khona-ke, isikhumba usike komunye notch omunye ohlangothini engaphakathi ngezidladla ngokusebenzisa ingquza. Lona imbobo kuphela okumele kwenziwe.
• Izikhumba asuswe downwardly (njengoba Stocking izinyawo). Ukuze enze lokhu inqubo kumele kube ngokucophelela, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi adwengule scrapings.
• Rabbit ikhanda angasuswa kuqala. Kodwa ngokuvamile ikhasi isuswe ngqo kulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka nisike ezizungeze amehlo, izindebe, izindlebe noma ikhala yini.

uhlinza izidumbu

Uma isikhumba isuswe, uqhubeke ukususa izitho zangaphakathi besikhumba saleso silwane. Le nqubo siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Sika ngokusebenzisa le imisipha okhalo futhi ehlukile ummese sangasese ingemuva emnyango.
• Sika ngokusebenzisa esiswini enkabeni diaphragm.
• Susa emathunjini ipheshana urogenital izitho isidumbu.
• Sukani niye isibindi, ukuqikelela ukuthi uyochoboza Bile.
• ukususa ngokucophelela yokugcina. unogwaja isibindi kuyinto uju ezibizayo futhi ngempela esihlwabusayo. Ngakho-ke uyiphonse Yiqiniso, akudingekile. Lahla lokhu umzimba ube kuphela uma ine- inclusions elimhlophe (cishe 5 mm). Lesi sakamuva kuwumphumela omunye izifo ezithathelwanayo onogwaja atholakala sesibindi kaningi.
• Inhliziyo nezinso kufanele ukushiywa isidumbu.
• Uma ngaphambi kokukhipha izikhumba zamazinyane ikhanda awuzange anqunywe, isinyathelo esilandelayo uyisuse.

indlela French lokubulala

Slaughter onogwaja ngoba inyama nesikhumba zingenziwa ngenye indlela. Kuvame wayekwenza, isibonelo, okubizwa ngokuthi "French" indlela. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lesi silwane, kuleli cala, kuthathwe yimilenze indluzelekazi futhi ikhanda futhi elinde ukuba kwehle uvalo. Ngemva kwalokho isandla kakhulu buhlanjululwe esandleni, kuyilapho wringing ikhanda laso silwane, kuse ecaleni futhi baphokophelele emuva entanyeni. Ukufa kufika ngesikhathi okusheshayo efanayo, kanti unogwaja akahlupheki.

ezinye izindlela

Ngo amapulazi amakhulu onogwaja wahlaba ngezinye izikhathi okwenzeka abanjwe ugesi. Kulokhu, lesi silwane ubeka amathempeli wakhe electrode. Ukuze ekuhlatshweni amperage eyanele imayelana 5 A.

Lapha e-Russia, ngaphezu indlela ngenhla echazwe umthelela on entanyeni, ngokuvamile eyayiqhutshwa abalimi kanye enye indlela. Kulokhu, lo Okungishaya induku akuyona ngemuva, futhi ibhuloho ekhaleni. Nezobuchwepheshe ukusebenza efanayo ingase ibhekwe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Phela, ukuze uthole induku kwesokudla ekhaleni kancane kunzima ngaphezu ngemuva ekhanda.

Ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa izingcezu, kunezinye izindlela mechanical onogwaja zokuhlatshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wabo iyinhloko isilwane ngokufaka ubakaki ogibele udonga. Rabbit ngaleyo ndlela kufanele ibekwe emuva phezulu. Ngemva kokuba kususwe ikhanda kuyoba ngaphansi ubakaki, imilenze indluzelekazi liphuma ngokucijile phezulu. Esikhathini unogwaja kanye intamo.

Ngo amapulazi amakhulu muva Ngaqala ukuzijayeza indlela lokuhlaba esebenzisa i-pin. Ngakho sikubiza ithuluzi, efana isipetu e izindlu okuyinto inaliti ezithathekayo exhunywe kwi-piston. Phina ukubeka inhloko isilwane ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo emigqeni liso lakho lesokunene - kwendlebe yangakwesobunxele iso kwesokunxele - yokunene bese ucindezela phansi plunger. unogwaja, abantu bayafa kweso ngenxa kokunqotshwa inaliti medulla oblongata. Hhayi elula kakhulu, le ndlela ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento osheshayo igazi nkinga.

inyama

Ngakho, ngakho-, yindlela ekuhlatshweni onogwaja futhi ukuzisika izidumbu, singabantwana esicacile. Manje ake sibone ukuthi ingalungiswa kusukela inyama yesilwane. Umkhiqizo, lokhu, indlela, iyasiza abe core. Iqiniso lokuthi unogwaja inyama nhlobo cholesterol. Kulesi uhluka ngempela ukunambitheka ezinye ezinhle. Kuvele Ukubusa ebaluleke: Noma ngabe yikuphi akunakwenzeka ukupheka inyama isilwane esisanda kubulawa. Kumelwe abavuthiwe lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-12 (mhlawumbe nsuku zonke). Kungenjalo, isidlo sakho ngeke lizwakale limnandi. Kokumunca nokuvuthwa isidumbu kuyadingeka esiqandisini (hhayi efrijini). Fresh inyama onogwaja ungadli.

Pheka isidumbu kungaba noma yini oyifunayo. Kodwa kaningi ethosiwe unogwaja, ngibhema iyisitshulu noma wabhaka kuhhavini. Isobho of inyama yale isilwane uyaphuma yini okunomsoco kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole umkhiqizo esihlwabusayo, odinga ukukwazi futhi iminyaka yobudala abantu ngokuceka onogwaja. Ngaphambi izinyanga ezintathu ukuze afeze le nqubo, njengoba sekushiwo, akunakwenzeka. Ngaphambi ukubhema isidumbu ubilise kancane kangcono emanzini. Kungenjalo, inyama ungathola ezinzima.

Okufanele ukwenze ngesikhumba

Ukugqoka izikhumba onogwaja - umcimbi ngokomthetho ngempela kunzima futhi isikhathi esiningi. Nasi isibonelo sendlela le nqubo:

• ngohlangothi engaphakathi amafutha nokususa kanye emithanjeni;
• in isixazululo sifakwe emanzini ekhethekile wenziwa;
• wenza izikhumba fleshing, okusho ziba ngcono ijwabu fibrous kwesikhumba;
• impahla ziphathwe isixazululo equkethe acid (pickling);
• izikhumba agcinwa yizinqwaba ngaphansi umthwalo mayelana ngosuku olulodwa;
• ezivezwa ukushuka kanye Umbuso izikweletu.

Slaughter onogwaja ngezandla zabo ngendlela efihlekile nasemapulazini wayekwenza kaningi. Kodwa izikhumba ngoba ukushuka ngokuvamile ukuqasha noma ukuthengisa ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kwe-ibhizinisi. Kulokhu, ngemva ekubulaleni kwabo bakudinga ukonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emva ukususwa amafutha futhi waphila ekhethekile elula pravilke omiswe. isikhumba ngamunye kufanele waqonda ngokucophelela. Kungenjalo ulwelwesi meet "inkositini" negabha emhlabathini baphume emphethweni. Ayikwazi ukudonsa inqubo ukulondolozwa. Kungenjalo derinding angase ukubola.

Ngakho, indlela ihlabe unogwaja ikhula kanjani inqubo yenziwa, sifunyanwa. Indlela elula iwukusebenzisa induku ukubulala. Uma une epulazini elikhulu, iphini kumele usetshenziswe. Sebenzisa izindlela ngenhlonipho lokuhlaba. Uma wenza kanjalo konke ngokuvumelana nemithetho, isidumbu kuyoba isethulo pink kuleli cala.