Shunting - Izinganekwane Namaqiniso

ukuhlinzwa Dula wukuthi wadala okubizwa ngokuthi "dlula" endaweni ayisesemikhulu bomkhumbi igazi ukuze ukugeleza kwegazi e zithinteka ngandlela-thile isifo Umthambo kubuyiselwa. Ngokuvamile, dlula isetshenziselwa yenhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ithuba ibhekane inqubo yenhliziyo Umthambo dlula ngokuxhunyelelwa (CABG) ubonakele ngaleso izakhamuzi zethu nabo esanda kutholakala, kodwa nalapho, ukukhuluma iqiniso, akubona bonke. CABG lizungezwe izinganekwane eziningi, ezinye zazo sizobe manje zama sixoshe.

Inganekwane yokuqala - "inhliziyo ngeke ume!". Nokho, empeleni kusho ukwesaba. Yebo, ukwesaba, ngokwengxenye enkulu, futhi kuyinkinga enkulu noma ubani ukuba CABG. Ukubhekana ngokwesaba, ungasebenzisa isifiso, uma kungekhona phakade, okungenani-ke isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside ukuba bayakhohlwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ngenhlanhla, ngokuvamile kubangela nesineke ukunquma ukusebenza.

Eyesibili inganekwane. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kudinga sibaqaphelisise. Ngomqondo othile, yebo, kuyiqiniso, kodwa kuphela nemingcele ingqondo. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile kakade ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela esixwayisa ngezingozi sokungasebenzi, okungukuthi kungenzeka yezinkinga ukuze prmieru - i-pneumonia. Isetshenziswa, ungakwazi ngokushesha saqala ukufunda ukuze ujike embhedeni, ahlale, hambisa, ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlinzwa dlula iqala ngale ... Ekugcineni, i-shunts futhi bahlanganiswe nesineke bangaphila ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Inganekwane yesithathu. Lobu buhlungu ubuye, inhliziyo ukuhlinzwa dlula kungase kube yize. Nokho, ngomqondo othile, inganekwane - hhayi inganekwane nhlobo. Yebo, CABG - hhayi panacea. Ngokwezibalo, akuzona zonke iziguli ngisho nangemva othola ukuhlinzwa dlula ukuqeda angina. Nokho, lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kungakhathaliseki kahle kanjani ukusebenza kwenziwa, kuba - esisodwa nje izigaba eziningi ukwelashwa of isifo senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela namuhla ngeke baye bafunda indlela sihlambulule izitsha inhliziyo kusukela qwembe atherosclerotic, imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo. Kuyinto kule ndaba, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa ngempumelelo cishe ngemva kwengxenye iziguli zigcinwe angina. Kodwa - it is kakhulu eliphansi njengoba isibalo ukuhlaselwa kanye amaphilisi athathwa. Ngakho, ngokuvamile, izinga lempilo isiguli ngcono ngokucacile, futhi okubaluleke - ngeke neillyuzorno ithuba alibale ukuqala isilethikusebenza, Ngamafuphi nje - ukuba baphile isikhathi eside.

Inganekwane ezine. CABG kungenzeka uphile njengakuqala. O, ukube nje ... Eqinisweni, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kufanele kube sakugcina isandla ubunzima ibhande ehlombe. Kuyadingeka ukuba kukhawulwe ezisindayo udedele abanye imisebenzi sadovodoogorodnyh.

Insumansumane yesihlanu. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukubhema ngisho kuthinte inhliziyo. Ngikholwa ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo akunakwenzeka! Ukuyeka ukubhema kunikeza shunts okungenani engu ezimbalwa ngaphezulu umsebenzi, futhi empeleni kunjalo, ngokwesilinganiso, eminyakeni 5-7 ubudala!

Inganekwane eziyisithupha. Wabhekana CABG - ungakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle izidakamizwa. Lokhu inganekwane kuyingozi kakhulu! Iziguli othola CABG akufanele ayeke ukuthatha imithi, isimiso! Izidakamizwa ukuthi kuyabekwa emva kokuhlinzwa dlula, kubalulekile! Ikakhulukazi, izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa igazi ekunqandeni, kuncishiswe ingozi ukuvala thrombus shunt. Amalungiselelo kusukela iqembu beta-blocker kute kuncishiswe umsebenzi ngokweqile inhliziyo, okuyinto kunciphisa umfutho wegazi futhi kunciphisa kwenhliziyo. dlula kudluliselwe kusho ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke lapho enza izinqumo ezithile ngempilo yakho, uzodinga uthintane wenhliziyo.