Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich: Biography, ubuzwe, umsebenzi yesayensi

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-April 25, 1950. Lokhu academician waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi mlando abavelele usosayensi wezombangazwe.

biography

Yuri Pivovarov (by ubuzwe Russian) wafundiswa ngesikhathi Moscow State Institute Wezangaphandle (MGIMO-University), iziqu ngo 1972. Ngo-1981 waba wabaholi wesayensi zomlando. I uchwepheshe abasha bavikela mqondo wakhe ngendaba izinhlangano zomphakathi zezombangazwe ababesebenzela eJalimane. Ngo-1995, Pivovarov Yury - kuyinto udokotela wesayensi zezombusazwe.

Nge minyaka yokusebenza academic e INION 25 - Institute of Information Scientific on Social Sciences. Pivovarov kwaba umqondisi isikhungo ku 1998 - 2015 biennium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayeyinhloko uMnyango wezifundo zezombusazwe kanye INION jurisprudential. Isazi-mlando, womfundisi ngesikhathi Russian State University zosizo futhi eMoscow State University.

Tikhundla kanye nokumiswa

Ngo-2001, Pivovarov Yury akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli RPMA - Russian Association of Political Science. Libuye iminyaka eyisithupha Wayeba usihlalo womkhandlu uchwepheshe we Ephakeme Nobufakazi Commission of the Russian Federation eMnyango Wezemfundo. Isazi-mlando MSU uphatha esihlalweni Comparative Ezombusazwe, ingxenye Political Science uMnyango. Anakho hhayi kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho uthisha, kodwa futhi control ngempumelelo.

Ngo 2010 - 2012 iminyaka. Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich wayeyilungu Commission, ukuqonda falsification zomlando umonakala izithakazelo Russian. Wabuye uyasebenzisana namajenali eziningi zesayensi ( "Bulletin Archivist", "Izifundo Political", "wesayensi Philosophical").

Lilo INION

Ngobusuku buka-Januwari 31, 2015 ku INION umtapo kwaba khona umlilo nezesabekayo alibhujiselwanga nje kuphela isakhiwo, kodwa futhi ingxenye enkulu eyingqayizivele encwadini iqoqo umtapo. Ongumongameli we-Institute ngaleso sikhathi kwaba Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. Biography usosayensi nenhloko nezinhlangano zocwaningo kanye nezikhungo sisonke iyafana biography of nozakwabo, kodwa isiqephu komlilo kwaba isibonelo ehlukile ke.

Ngenxa umlilo Kushone izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-5 million. Ukulahlekelwa zaba ngu-20% of the Isikhwama umtapo, kubhekwa inhliziyo umcabango wezwe zezenhlalakahle. UMongameli we-Russian Academy of Sciences uVladimir Forts ngokuthi ngomlilo ngo INION "eChernobyl kwesayensi Russian." Ngoba lesi senzakalo, Yuri Pivovarov isuswe kusukela ubuholi Institute. Ngo-April 2015, ushiya likaMengameli, wamiswa yesayensi umqondisi INION.

ukushicilelwa

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich, obazali bakhe asekelwe isithakazelo ayenaso isayensi, nentshisekelo wezifundo zezombusazwe kanye nomlando. Njengoba usosayensi professional, usehlane, umsebenzi wakhe ngaphezu kulezi zihloko futhi aphakamise izingqinamba of wekuba sive Russian futhi indlela yolwazi zezenhlalakahle. Pivovarov Yury wabhala amaphepha isayensi kuka-500. Lezi zihlanganisa 8 we-akhawunti ye-zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele. Ingxenye enkulu usosayensi wezombangazwe zokudala enikelwe Russia nase eJalimane.

Futhi, iningi Pivovarova ucwaningo libhekisela zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili emlandweni wezwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwakukhona inhlekelele real anthropological eRussia phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Killed amanani amakhulu abantu. Revolutions, izimpi, indlala - konke ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi bese uzindla emsebenzini wabo lososayensi. ukwesaba ezethusayo Soviet acabanga ambitious kakhulu emlandweni lwesintu belingana ukwesaba we-Khmer Rouge yaseCambodia.

isitayela Scientific nombhali

umcabango Russian futhi lepolitiki - eyala ezimbili ezisemqoka, okuye wahlanganyela Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. "Ushadile" ngezindaba theory kanye methodological, kuba kancane kuthintwa imininingwane. Umbhali balandela mlando French Fernand Braudel ngokuthi amaqiniso "siluthuli."

Ngesikhathi uNkulunkulu ebuza imibuzo bese uzama ukuphendula kwabo, Brewers libhekisela ifa okudala ongqondongqondo Russian asekele lokhu ngokuthi yimuphi umqondo kazwelonke iyindlela ukuzazi nesipiliyoni ngokuhlanganyela. I usosayensi odumile ukuthi West libhekene ukunakekela epistemology futhi indlela, kanti eRussia - izihloko historiosophical (izihloko nefilosofi zomlando).

umcabango Russian

Ingxenye enkulu kwezesayensi Yuriya Pivovarova ezihlobene cwaningo amagugu yezenhlalakahle zezazi Russian kwekhulu XX. Ngo nineties ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye nokususwa anamahlazo ngemibono ube ithuba lokubuyisa ukulwelwa ngokwengqondo, ngokokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle isiko Russian. Lokhu futhi waqala Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. Usosayensi Umkhaya ekudumisa ezivela eMoscow, futhi ngenkathi eSoviet Union kwaba lula ukuthola edition ozishicilela. Nokho, manje, imisebenzi eminingi ukhohlwe njengefa kusukela depositories ekhethekile, ibonakele phambi ububanzi engakaze yenziwe umsebenzi.

Ngokushesha Yuri Pivovarov ukuthi ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye umzimba omkhulu kwezincwadi kwadingeka namthelela umphakathi. Lo magazini lunikezelwe umsebenzi usosayensi "umqondo Russian". Umbhali obizwa nangokuthi ke "okuhlangenwe nakho indlela ezibucayi". Brewers wachitha icala lakhe cwaningo lefa lakwa-ongqondongqondo ezifana Boris Paramonov, uBoris Groys, nokunye. D. Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba izinkinga ezithile ezingukhiye umcabango Russian. Okokuqala - isifiso sokuba yasekuqaleni nefilosofi isiRashiya, usebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile eNtshonalanga. Ukulethwa izidingo asilungile ongqondongqondo Russian - kokunye futhi okuyindida ezibalulekile ezazibonisa Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich (usosayensi isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi). Photographically, wathi kuwukuphikisana ayisihluthulelo yokuhlalisana kwabantu XX leminyaka.

isimo cwaningo nemvelo

umcabango Russian Yuri Pivovarov ngokuqhubekayo exhumene ne iziphathimandla zaseRussia. Emakhasini bemisebenzi yakho yesayensi, wathi yena kufakazela ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezimbili ubekwenza izici ezifanayo. Lesi sici ngokukhethekile kuye kwaholela yokuthi izwe lethu njalo waphawuleka ezivela emazweni western European. umbhali ephakanyiswe "amandla Russian nezinhlobo zayo zomlando yokucabanga" le nkinga.

Ngazo zonke izilimi ezinkulu e-Europe, igama elithi "State" kusho cishe into efanayo: «isimo», «Staat», «United», njll Uye esanda - eminyakeni engamakhulu amane edlule ... Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo kuqala inkathi yeziNguquko esontweni European. Ke kwabakho «yoMthethosisekelo isimo», lapho kukhethwa inkolo baba kuyindaba yangasese yomuntu ngamunye. Yavela kanjalo-ke isisekelo intando yeningi European. Zemimoya futhi zenkolo ukhishiwe ngaphesheya nomphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esemqoka emithethwenisisekelo olusentshonalanga isakhamuzi, umphakathi kanye nesizwe.

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich biography, ubuzwe kanye kabani umsebenzi iye njalo exhumene ne Russia, wakwazi ukwakha ukungqubuzana eziyisisekelo isimo Russian ngenhla izimiso European. Akwenzekanga ukwehlukana imiqondo yobukhosi impahla. ERussia nasesikhathini XIX futhi XX eminyaka, amandla elihlobene ne-ubunikazi lonke izwe kanye nabantu balo. Kule sekukhona izinhlekelele ukhiye yomlando kazwelonke despotism zasebukhosini kobushiqela Soviet. Lona mqondo ayisihluthulelo amaphepha isayensi Pivovarova ka wekuba sive waseRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, kungabonwa encwadini yombhali "ukufa kokugcina sina."

Ithonya izincwadi ngenqubomgomo

Ukuhlola umlando isimo Russian futhi emphakathini, Brewers wathinta phezu ukubaluleka kumiswa izincwadi kwezobuciko nefilosofi. Njengoba isibonelo, usosayensi owabeka Imiphumela revaluation ka Lva Tolstogo. Ngo inoveli yakhe "Impi Nokuthula" ukuthi wadala ngokoqobo futhi ubuntu izinhlobo ezintsha, okwagcina kuchazwe bezibona entsha yokuphila eRussia engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. System izinganekwane kwezobuciko UTolstoy Brewers ngokuthi "Tolstoyanism real" (njengoba kuqhathaniswa imfundiso zabuna yenkolo).

Fyodor Dostoevsky - kuyinto enye inkolelo-ze-umenzi sale oda, omisebenzi yakhe wahlola Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. "Izingane" umbhali - amanoveli akhe, futhi kuzo, phakathi kwezinye izinto labikezela Russian Revolution. Sikhuluma "Abafowethu Karamazov" futhi "Amademoni". Brewers Ngokuqhathanisa izinhlamvu ngo-1917 nge umkhiqizo umcabango Dostoevsky.

Ukuthembela kwezombangazwe zangaphakathi kusukela ngaphandle

Kukhona imisebenzi eziningana mayelana lepolitiki Russia Yury Pivovarov ku lwezincwadi (kuhlanganise wokulandisa "I lepolitiki kwangemva kabusha Russia"). Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ihlanganisa izinkulumo kanye journalism lembhali. Omunye wemibuzo ukhiye ebuzwa Brewers, ubuhlobo phakathi izilinganiso zangaphakathi nezangaphandle inqubomgomo yasekhaya.

Russia amakhulu eminyaka emihlanu kancane kancane anda insimu yalo, futhi kubhekwane nezinselelo ezahlukene global (ezifana inkinga izungezwe). Ukuba khona omakhelwane abaningi futhi izitha njengoba imingcele ezivamile kuye kwaholela ezimpini ezingapheli njalo kunoma iyiphi okuqinisekile zomlando. Ngenxa yalokhu inqubomgomo angaphandle ubelokhu kakhulu ukuthonywa akunqoba Inqubomgomo yasekhaya. Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sibonelo abanesifiso Yuri Pivovarov, owachitha Amakhasi amaningi kuwo yocwaningo lwalo.

Ukuphika kwemithetho zomlando

Yuri Pivovarov wathi yezombangazwe futhi zomthetho isiko "vlastetsentrichnoy" Russian (ngesikhathi, efana olusentshonalanga "anthropocentric"). EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani konke iqala kusukela umuntu - ukuphi esilinganisweni zonke izinto. ERussia, maphakathi kukhona amandla. Kuyinto isiko. Kungaba ufihle futhi zilingise, kodwa namanje uhlala ukwazi komphakathi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Yuri Pivovarov ezinkulumweni zakhe ophika khona kwemithetho okuqinile zomlando ukuthi kukhona amaqiniso ezingeguquleke. Esikhundleni salokho, isiko. Umehluko wukuthi yokugcina iyashintsha njengoba inqubo zomlando - ukuvula impahla yayo. Ngokuphambene imithetho Brewers Kubuye futhi kubeke khulula ngentando yomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba nezenzo abantu waholela Okthoba Revolution eRussia (kanye conditioning hhayi kwezomnotho kwezenhlalo kanye zezulu).

Amandla kanye neBandla eRussia

isimo Russian ngokungafani Western Pivovarov zachazwa yisigaba ukuxhumana ephakathi Russia nase waseByzantium. Ngemva kokwamukela ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox kusukela amaGreki, Eastern lwamaSlav wazihlukanisa lonke Old World. Okokuqala, base bevela emhlabeni Latin, t. Ukuze. Ibandla wakhonza njengephayona ulimi lwesiLatini bese ithuluzi yokuxhumana yesayensi ngamazwe.

Umsebenzi yesayensi Yuriya Pivovarova, ngokwezinga elithile ehlaselwe isihloko ubudlelwane neSonto noMbuso. Usosayensi ukholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso indima yabo kubalulekile eyadlalwa umbuzo "ubani izinsiza." Ngamanye amazwi, abangekho enethonya ngaphezulu, ukuthi bagxambukela ajenda yomunye. ERussia, practice, lokhu kuye kwasho ukuthi isimo kwaba ithonya phezu kwempilo engokomoya. ISonto Lobu-Orthodox ayikaze ezimele, ezifana iSonto LamaKatolika West. Splicing engokomoya nowezwe amandla nomthelela ukuqhubeka nezikhungo zomphakathi Russian.