Pig ezinezinyawo bandicoot: kwendawo ukubukeka, yokuphila

Pig ezinezinyawo bandicoot - encane ezincelisayo marsupial, okuyinto bahlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinesomiso Australia. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XX ke ubhekwa yokuqothulwa. Waziwa nangokuthi njengoba marsupial Izimbila Shrew.

Ukubukeka ingulube ezinezinyawo bandicoot

Lesi silo wavelelwa side empumulweni acute, izindlebe eside wakhomba nasemilenzeni mncane. Imihlathi namazinyo olunezinombolo 46-48. esifubeni ubude babuyizingalo 23-26 cm kanye nomsila elincanyana -. 10-15cm kwaba elingenamikhono anolaka, kodwa ngaphandle ameva. Uboya ngemuva kwaba nsundu-grey noma orange-nsundu ngombala, futhi on esiswini - omhlophe. Ohlangothini engenhla umsila ngezinye izikhathi waphawula encane izinwele ikamu omnyama, ompunga futhi aphuzi ngombala.

bandicoot Pig ezinezinyawo laqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuthi phezu nemilenze phambi, ayenakho iminwe emibili, amathiphu zazo izimpiko, uzipho efana ukwakheka efana artiodactyls elise. imilenze Hind wayenombono ohlukile ngokuphelele: bakuqeda ezine esingesihle futhi omunye umunwe enwetshiwe.

Igama yezesayensi Chaeropus ecaudatus e imisindo Russian efana "svinonog waphansi". Umuntu yokuqala eyabonwa isilwane emlandweni wesayensi, babekholelwa ukuthi wonke amalungu zinhlobo ayengenakubalwa imisila. Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi lapho Ngokwesibonelo zokuphila ngasizathu simbe ulahlekelwe yile ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa igama Ngokombono ongokwesayensi kwase kwephuzile ukushintsha.

Habitat nokuqothulwa

bandicoot Pig ezinezinyawo yaqale echazwe ekhulwini XIX kusukela zezinhlobo ezitholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga Victoria (Australia) endaweni State, kanye ezindaweni ezinesomiso zaseningizimu, entshonalanga nasenyakatho yezwe. Omele zokugcina zalolu hlobo satholakala Ukoma kwemithombo Lake Eyre ngo-1907. Nokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi bandicoot ingulube ezinezinyawo eyathatha kuze kufinyelele 30-40-yalolucwaningo ezindaweni ezikude Western Australia naseNingizimu Australia. Izilwane yalolu hlobo yokuhlala ayethanda semi ehlane, enkangala nezindawo eyihlanze.

Isizathu esiyinhloko nokwehla elibukhali sabantu, futhi ekugcineni, ukuqothulwa kwezilwane ubhekwa ukwaluka izimvu nezinkomo e kwendawo bandicoots nokudla importations zabo ku-Australia izimpungushe, amakati kanye nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kunezilwane abomdabu abahlala ezweni, washisa utshani ezweni, okuvumela izitshalo ukuvuseleleka ngokushesha futhi anikeze marsupial eziphilayo. kwabantu baseYurophu bezokwakha amakoloni-Australia ukuyeka umsebenzi ezaholela bandicoots funa ikhaya elisha, ensimini ka okuyinto kuyoba ezidingekile kokuhlala kwawo.

Indlela Yokuphila and Nutrition

Abamele lolu hlobo enomunyu ayethanda. Umsebenzi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kodwa ngokuvamile beyohlanganyela ntambama. Indlela Yokuphila ingulube ezinezinyawo bandicoot kuncike imvelo. Ezinye izilwane zishona engajulile ngemba abanye akha izidleke phansi.

Lezi zilwane asetshenziswa lapho ezihambayo izinhlobo ezahlukene gaits. Bandicoots wathutha kancane, ngaphandle nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi (njenge onogwaja) babe nesifiso sokuthandana. Ukuze ngokushesha ukuthutha izilwane wasebenzisa wonke nemilenze emine, futhi Gait zabo zababona kancane esiyinkinga. AboMdabu base-Australia libike ukuthi, uma kudingeka, ingulube ezinezinyawo bandicoot (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) ziye zasungula ijubane eliphezulu kakhulu.

Befuna izilwane ukudla esetshenziswa nephunga. Wokugaya ukudla uhlelo namazinyo bandicoots abonisa ukuthi bangabafokazi omnivorous, zikhetha ukudla izimpande izitshalo, ulethisi, utshani, izintethe, umuhlwa, izintuthwane ngisho inyama.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

bandicoot Pig ezinezinyawo kwadingeka esifubeni eziyisishiyagalombili. Izinsikazi babe izikhwama, vula labaqaphi elingemuva. Lokuzaliswa ewela noJuni. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa bebumfishane kakhulu - yishumi nambili izinsuku. bandicoots Wokuzalwa okwathatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Inombolo namazinyane azo e inzalo ngamunye ingeqi ezimbili. Isisindo ngayinye babuyizingalo 0.5, inqubo ukubhanqa olandelayo kwaba izinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi inzalo ayeke ukusuthisa ubisi lukamama.

bilby Small enkulu

Lolu hlobo ezincelisayo namuhla isengozini ngoba ngokuvamile nabameleli bayo ababanjwe isicupho unogwaja. Lesi silwane wabizwa ngokuthi abanye isikhathi yallara. Animal izindawo babe izifunda ikakhulukazi maphakathi ne-Australia. O. Thomas kwaba sezilwane sokuqala owachaza esincane unogwaja bandicoot. Ososayensi esetshenziswa nesisodwa yefomu, eBritish Museum.

Macrotis umzimba nese- svinonogy umsila ongafinyelela 22 cm. Fur silky futhi elinesimo ukukhanya onsundu umbala grey blackish grey tint. Lokuzaliswa ngokuvamile Uthatha Mashi May, nakuba izilwane lokulawula le nqubo ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu ukutholakala eziningi ezanele ukudla.

Izilwane esingokwemvelo nenkani, inkani, uhlamvu nolaka. Ngokungafani ingulube ezinezinyawo bandicoot, yallara, uma uzama phakamisa him encimfelwayo wemfanelo, ukuzinwaya ukumelana. Izilwane agcinwa ngamunye, ukuzingelwa ebusuku ngoba sidla amagundane amancane, izintuthwane, umuhlwa, ukuqoqa imbewu kanye izimpande zezitshalo. Usuku lonke e Burrows engekho ngaphezu kuka 1-2 m ukujula, okuyinto ngokwabo ezaziyimbile. Ngemvume ukuze ikhaya lakho macrotis ngokuhlakanipha embozwe isihlabathi.