Omazisi izakhamuzi Russian Federation. Uhlu kwemibhalo ukuhlonza izakhamuzi Russian Federation

Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu mbuzo: "Yiziphi omazisi izakhamuzi Russian Federation, kungashiwo kufanele ukuthi njengoba enjalo?" Yiqiniso, they are bonke abanye ngendlela abasekela - ikhadi umfundi ID, idiploma, isitifiketi ezivela emtholampilo. Kodwa ezinye zazo kungaba samanje ukuhlonza?

iphasiphothi kaZwelonke

Lokhu - idokhumenti main. Kufanele kube atholakale zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia ngubani batholile abaneminyaka engu-14. Iphasiphothi yase-is a full -ID. Ngaphakathi uqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana umuntu: igama, ubulili, ubudala, nendawo yokuhlala, isimo somshado, idolobha lapho engazalwa ngalo, kanye ulwazi mayelana passport ngaphambilini eyakhishwa.

Incwadi yokuqala isebenza iminyaka eyisithupha. Khona-ke, lapho umuntu iphendula 20, enesibopho esikhundleni sakhe. Isizathu uneminyaka engama iminyaka eyisithupha - esuka eminyakeni yobusha intsha - abantu bavezwa izinguquko eziphawulekayo zangaphandle, ngakho-ke lokhu isilinganiso kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho udinge ukuphinda lokhu inqubo engu-45 kuphela ubudala. Ngaphandle kwalabo amantombazane abanquma ukushada futhi ukuthatha igama lomyeni wayo, noma abantu abafisa ukushintsha idatha iphasiphothi (igama, isibongo noma igama phakathi). kufanele ungakhathazeki, ngemva kokuthola idokhumenti eminyakeni 45 - passport elifakwe esikhundleni ayisadingeki.

Ukulanda mayelana imibhalo eziyisisekelo WaseRussia eqinisekisa ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi, ingasaphathwa caveat esisodwa esibalulekile. Passport ishintshwa kangaki esikhathini, noma emva kwenyanga kusukela kwazalwa isakhamuzi bazohlawuliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ephepheni kuyothathwa ezingavumelekile kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo akhiwa yifa kwemibhalo zamanga.

A ipasipoti

Liphinde afakwe ohlwini enesihloko esithi "Identity imibhalo yezakhamuzi Russian." Kuphela kukhona caveat. Basuke ivunyelwe ukuthi isebenzise uhlelo izakhamuzi Russian enihlala ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo lendabuko. Kodwa uma umuntu ukuthenga, ezifana ugwayi, khona-ke ngempela zidinga idokhumenti ukuqinisekisa ubudala. Kulokhu isikhwama uku angaphandle, kunokuba passport njalo kungase futhi kube khona.

Elinye iphuzu. Singasho Ukuthi Ungubani isakhamuzi angaphandle (ipasipoti kazwelonke), ngokuhambisana isivumelwano samazwe onke, nakho njengenkondlo ebonisa Incwadi engokomthetho ngesiRashiya. Njalo umuntu kuyinto kazwelonke ngomunye uRhulumende, kodwa ehleli endaweni WaseRussia zingasebenzisa ipasipoti yabo kazwelonke.

Iphasiphothi yase-kusukela esikhathini esidlule

Omazisi izakhamuzi Russian Federation, futhi zihlanganisa ipasipoti USSR Ngonyaka isampula 1974. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesisekelo Article 42 we inombolo uMthetho Federal 62, othi wonke amadokhumenti ekhishwe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngokuhambisana nomthetho yisakhamuzi we Russian Federation, siyohlala force egcwele futhi baqhubeke kusebenza kuze umuntu unquma ukwenza esikhundleni.

Kodwa kangcono ukuthola iphasiphothi isiRashiya, njengoba imibhalo eminingi Soviet zisesimweni esibi: iphepha eseliphuphile, egqwalile uyinki ulwazi oluqukethwe emakhasini azo, akunakwenzeka ukufunda. Ngakho, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, passport kungenziwa nilenze.

Ulwazi Military

Omazisi izakhamuzi Russian Federation - akuyona passport civil, amaSoviet nasemakamu angaphandle kuphela. Kukhona olunye uhlobo, okungukuthi, ipasipoti seaman sika. Kusukela 2014 zonke ungubani zobuntu abantu ukukhonza lasemanzini, abizwa ngokuthi ngakho. Basuke ekhishwe Yiqiniso, amatilosi akudala kuphela abasebenza imikhumbi yangaphandle yayingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa futhi Russian wahlanganyela uhambo phesheya. Labaqalayo futhi ukuthola lezi zincwadi.

Kukhona futhi Russian ungubani lempi ikhadi. Basuke ikhishelwa abantu abaphethe izikhundla zabaphathi, ezigunyaza izikhulu - ukuze yinkathi behlala enkonzweni.

Futhi-ke, ikhadi wezempi - awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngakho, sibhale omazisi ku Russian Federation. Banikwa bonke abantu abasha abaye bakhonza: sergeants, amatilosi, amasosha, amasosha, ensigns. Lo mbhalo etshengisa njengomuntu, futhi ngesimo esingokomthetho kwentsha. Kodwa uma kuwukuthi isitokwe, iphepha ubuqotho, ngamanye amazwi, angabe esaba khona ID.

Imininingwane abafokazi

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we womuntu main, efika kuqala eRussia evela kwelinye izwe - lena sokuhlala kwakhe. Futhi, njengoba sekhadi kufanelekile yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana futhi passport esikhishwe wamanye amazwe. Uma umuntu oyisakhamuzi waseBelarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan futhi Uzbekistan, e nencwadi engokomthetho kumelwe babe abaphile aphathe isitifiketi ukubuya. Lena ngaphezu passport njalo kanye nesibopho (uma ikhona).

Ukraine kufanele uhlu kwemibhalo eqinisekisa ebanzi. Kungaba idokhumenti travel ingane, izindiza iqembu isitifiketi ilungu, ipasipoti kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane.

ilayisense yokushayela

Abantu abaningi abacabangayo ngalokho amaphepha sigqebhezana sekhadi Russia, azibuze yona mayelana amalayisense ushayela. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uthenga noma yini edinga ubufakazi bobudala, bakwazi ukuhambisa ngempumelelo. Kodwa kulokhu kukhona isimo edidayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izincwadi zokushayela ayifani kunoma isiphi isenzo normative njengoba idokhumenti obungenza ungubani. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinto eziningi neziqondiso, ngokusekelwe okuqukethwe okungenza esiphethweni okuphambene. Ngokwesibonelo, GKPI definition 06-1016 unikezwa icala eNkantolo Ephakeme. Ngokusho kwakhe, izincwadi zokushayela akulona kuphela isiqinisekiso yokuthi umnikazi wabo ovunyelwe ukushayela imoto - nabo ukhombise sokusebenzisana kulo muntu, ngoba badinga udaba iphasiphothi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemva kokwethula amalungelo bangathola iphasela eposini, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba enze i-EFT. Thenga ithikithi siye edolobheni elilandelayo - out, futhi uthole credit - akukho. Ngokuvamile, iphuzu moot.

Yini imibhalo azikufakazeli ungubani?

Kuba njalo udaba kunalokho ebucayi. Uhlu kwemibhalo ukuhlonza is kunalokho nomkhawulo izakhamuzi Russian. Njengoba ukubuya ohlwini, Kuthi ebanzi. Kufanele uhlu izibambiso ezingenziwanga ngokusemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani lona AmaRashiya:

• ummeli Identity nephepha, ekhishwe abasebenzi e-FSB, Eziphuthumayo Ministry, amaphoyisa kanye intela.
• Isitifiketi isisebenzi sikahulumeni yomphakathi.
• Ikhophi kwasayinwa yephasiphothi yakho.
• Ibhuku lebanga kanye ithikithi umfundi.
• Izitifiketi ekhubazekile, Veterans, abanikeli ehloniphekile, amalungu imiphakathi ehlukene.
• Labour and amabhuku wezokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile, nanoma yimiphi imibhalo engahle nezidingo ezincane ngokuvamile eziphoqelelwayo izitifiketi, ayikwazi izibambiso kubhekwe, eqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala kuphela emkhakheni ezikhethekile kakhulu okuyiwona base ayekuhlosile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile

Yini imibhalo ezibhekwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi singobani umuntu, ngaphezu okungenhla? Zikhona, kodwa kukhona lingandile kangako, ngoba kungaba non-izakhamuzi Russian Federation.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana. ke kuphela kufanele sibe ngendlela enqunyiwe. Eyesibili idokhumenti - isitifiketi lababaleki. Eyesithathu - isitifiketi nokucutshungulwa kwesicelo ukuqashelwa umuntu othile njengomngane lababaleki endaweni yeRussia. Lezi omazisi akuzona kuphela abantu bezinye izizwe, kodwa futhi ukuze lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo abantu.

By endleleni, abaningi abangewona ama-izakhamizi abanesifiso - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungasebenzisa amasevisi ebhenki ngaphandle passport? Yebo, lokhu kungenzeka, kodwa kumele anikeze bonke okwangempela amadokhumenti eqinisekisa ubunikazi yawo, eyayiqhutshwa esikhishwa iziphathimandla isimo ezweni lakubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke izibambiso ngaphezulu ayadingeka ukuze ngokomthetho ihhovisi lamanxusa aseRussia phesheya noma isikhundla wamanye amazwe, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola le mibhalo isakhamuzi, okwamanje elihlala Russian Federation.

Ukuze travel phesheya

Yiqiniso, kwelinye izwe kudinga visa wanyathela iphasiphothi. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke imibhalo RF ukuhlonza isakhamuzi Russian ngaphandle kwezwe. Kukhona i-passport zamanxusa. It is ikhishelwa abantu abangekho emsebenzini ngokuvamile ashiye insimu yase Russia. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-passport zamanxusa, kanye inkonzo - eka eRussia, ukubuyiselwa imali.

By endleleni, kukhona enye idokhumenti okuyinto nhlobo - ngisho nalabo abangenayo i-passport njalo. Kuyinto isitifiketi sokuzalwa, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi i-ID agcwele.

Ekugcineni-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo njalo ethwele omazisi ku Russian Federation. Ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla, lapho asemthethweni adingekayo isethulo ezimweni eziningi.