Novokuibyshevsk ajwayelekile. Umlando kanye nemisebenzi ye-inkampani

Embonini kawoyela e-Russia - omunye isihluthulelo emnothweni. It imelelwa ezihlukahlukene izinkampani. Phakathi ebaluleke kakhulu - Novokuibyshevsk ajwayelekile. Imininingwane phakathi lesi sitshalo kanye nezinye izinkampani emkhakheni abazenzi ngaphakathi iqembu izinkampani, engabanikazi bephephandaba inkampani kawoyela ngobukhulu kuleli - "Rosneft".

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Novokuibyshev zokuwuhluza (femu) itholakala ku Samara esifundeni. Le nkampani ingenye yezinkampani kufakwe Samara iqembu zokuwuhluza, okuyinto aluthola inkampani "Rosneft" ngo-2007. Novokuibyshevsk femu uvele 1951. Wafaka ukukhiqizwa kwe eziningi imikhiqizo kaphethiloli elinikwe, ukuthi kuze kube ngomzuzu ungazange enziwe e-USSR, isibonelo, uwoyela yokubasela rocket ukuba jet izinjini.

In the 50s sekwephuzile futhi maphakathi no-60s. Plant Useke wadlula izigaba eziningana sesimanje, umthamo yayo anda. izinqubo ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe umkhakha Petrochemical ziye balufunda. Ngo-1970 ekuseni, kuhluzwa iye elilungisiwe. Ngo-1990, kwathiwa olwesimanje nezitshalo okhanda amanye amathuba kokushintsha, ngakho Novokuibyshevsk femu kungaba ngokuphelele kabusha ukwenziwa uphethiloli unleaded hlobo.

Umlando kuhluzwa: nenkathi yamaSoviet

izinsuku umlando sitshalo emuva nezikhathi eziningana. Eyokuqala libhekene umsebenzi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngakho, ngo-1951, Novokuibyshevsk Letayelekile wethulwa. Waqala ukusebenza ukuze kuzuze uwoyela womnotho sezenhlalo. Inkampani Yakhiwa njengoba eziningi ochwepheshe waveza izidingo ukuzivikela kanye nezindiza mkhathi umkhakha. Ngesikhathi imboni wamiswa ukukhiqizwa ngokwanele eziseqophelweni eSoviet imikhiqizo uwoyela umkhakha.

Umlando zokuwuhluza uwoyela njengengxenye inkampani "Yukos"

Ngemva kokuwa Soviet, inkampani wathutha enkathini entsha. emakethe umnotho Isikhathi. Novokuibyshevsk femu amafa (njengengxenye inhlokodolobha share) wangena ifa inkampani kawoyela Yukos, esungulwe ngo-November 1992. Le nkampani, lokuba yilungu leqembu lezinhloli inkampani enkulu, ayenziwa: ngokukhethekile, eminyakeni 90 Yukos amabutho sesimanje zonke izikhungo kwenziwa ezisebenza Samara esifundeni. Ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi kwathinta Novokuibyshevsk zenkampane.

Njengengxenye yohlelo sesimanje ihlukaniswe Yukos uwoyela ubuchwepheshe, ngalinye elikwazi ifakiwe ku izinhlangano ngazinye iqembu izinkampani. Ikakhulukazi, Novokuibyshev femu amakhono ziye kabusha ukuze ukucutshungulwa uwoyela kwenzeka lapho esiphezulu ukujula ezingeni. Okuphakelayo alunge kule isitshalo (ngesimo distillates esindayo), ke walethwa lapha Samara zokuwuhluza kanye nezinkampani sephrofayela ezifanayo Syzran.

Umlando zokuwuhluza namafutha "Rosneft"

Ngo-2007 waqala esigabeni esisha simila - eyathengwa yinkampani "Rosneft". amandla plant uvezwe esigabeni esilandelayo sesimanje. Ngenxa yalokho, kuhluzwa eseqala ukuveza izinhlobo ezintsha imikhiqizo. Ezinjalo njengoba diesel (elihambisana ezindinganisweni ikhwalithi ejwayelekile European), kanye amasampula entsha ibitume esetshenziswa ukuba kwakhiwe umgwaqo.

refinery Umsebenzi

Manje lesi sitshalo ngempumelelo ngokuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekile umkhakha yokucwenga waseRussia. Imisebenzi "Rosneft" we eliyifa kuncike kule mboni njengoba Novokuibyshevsk ajwayelekile. Ingosi esemthethweni ye-isitshalo umzali (rosneft.ru) iqukethe ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi inkampani osizayo, ngalokho ngokucacile yayo kanye nazo inkinga ka ukuphathwa kwenkampani (ulwazi kungatholakala ku "Amafutha" kwesigaba). Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka kungaba ukucubungula abangaba yizigidi ezingu-9,56 amathani uwoyela - kuyinto ukusebenza izikhungo zayo. Ngo-2007, ikakhulukazi, Isilinganiso saminyaka kwaba amathani 7.43 (isb amandla zilayishwe cishe 77,7%).

Ingabe sezingeni eliphezulu yokucwenga ukujula - mayelana 77,4% ku okufanayo 2007-m. Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ekhiqiza impahla eluhlaza yanikezwa Novokuibyshevsk yokuhluza, ibalazwe Western eSiberia, sizokwenza kudingeke kakhulu - ilapho (kanye ku neSamara region) target ensimini tibheke. Le nkampani inyathelisa yokubasela cishe zonke izinhlobo zokuthutha. Futhi iyatholakala izingxenye kwalo, kufakwe amafutha lubricating imikhiqizo Petrochemical eluka bitumens. Le nkampani ukulungiselela nokwakha kabusha ngaphakathi uhlelo olulodwa, esihlinzeka ukuthi sakhiwo sizoba ezakwakhelwa hydrocracking Iyunithi ukuguqula kwenzeke kabusha izakhi ingqalasizinda isomerization futhi coke. Inhloso hlelo sesimanje - ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhluza, okuzokwenza ukuhlangabezana ejwayelekile "Euro 5".

Mayelana "Rosneft"

Uyini inkampani "Rosneft", engabanikazi bephephandaba amafa wamabhizinisi ezifana Novokuibyshevsk femu? Ikheli (lomthetho) yale nhlangano itholakala eMoscow. imithombo eziningana abonisa ukuthi inkampani - umholi embonini kawoyela Russian futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enye yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni kule mboni. "Rosneft" ukwenza ukuhlola, uwoyela izimayini kanye negesi, futhi ukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi imikhiqizo uwoyela. Ngaphandle Novokuibyshevsk yokuhluza, ephethwe nezinye izitshalo.

"Rosneft" futhi usebenza embonini igesi. Isizinda of "fuel blue" ku Inani lazo zonke izinkampani zezimayini kwemithombo yemvelo - komyalelo wokungabi 10%. Kodwa unyaka nonyaka, lokhu wemboni, abahlaziyi bathi, sekuba igunya ephakeme (engahle ngenxa semali igesi izinqolobane, ukufinyelela okuyinto "Rosneft") ngoba inkampani. Kunobufakazi, kwabikwa ukuthi inkampani ulindele 2020 ukukhiqiza 55 cubic metres of gas ngonyaka.

Kukhona ulwazi "Rosneft" ingenye izinkampani amasu yeRussia. Umninimasheya eyinhloko inkampani - inkampani JSC "Rosneftegas" (75.16% kusengozini), okuyinto yena, ngo-100% akahulumeni.