North Afrika: Algeria. Minerals, izindawo zemvelo, nemifula emikhulu

Yiziphi izici zemvelo zezwe North American? Likuphi Algeria? Minerals, emifuleni emikhulu, ubunjalo sezwe - konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyofunda amaqiniso eziyisikhombisa ezimangalisayo ezenza leli lizwe esiyingqayizivele, hhayi njengabanye.

North Afrika: Algeria

Ukuze eNyakatho Afrika, ngokuvumelana UN ngezigaba, kukhona eziyisikhombisa uthi. Phakathi kwabo Algeria - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke ubukhulu "izwekazi omnyama". Ingxenye enkulu yalo - cishe expanses ezingaphili ogwadule eSahara. Enyakatho yezwe has a esidayisa ububanzi lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera. Inhloko-dolobha ye-state emzini igama elifanayo - Algeria.

Ngaphansi umthethosisekelo, lizwe republic, lapho amandla lihlukaniswe phakathi umongameli ephalamende. Nokho, amandla abanye abambalwa eyakhe namanje likaMengameli wezwe, ngoba unelungelo lokuqoka eyodwa iSigele Ukwakheka (Omunye walabo ababili emakamelweni ephalamende).

Ukuphathwa Algeria division ethakazelisa kakhulu. Izwe lihlukaniswe 48 okuthiwa izifundazwe. Futhi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye kakhulu ezinkudlwana endaweni kuka North. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni ye Wilaya ka Adrar lalingabulawa kalula ihlanganise okungenani ezimbili kweshumi zezifunda esenyakatho yezwe.

Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko engokwemvelo Algeria? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni esithi izigaba ezilandelayo kwalesi sihloko.

isakhiwo Geological nempumuzo

Ngaphakathi kuleli zwe ephila izakhiwo ezimbili Geological:

• platform Saharan (Precambrian);
• Atlas eligoqiwe (kwakheka enkathini entabeni kumiswa Alpine).

Ezinye izingxenye yangaphakathi yezwe zitholakala ngezansi kolwandle. Lena ngenye yama-izici okuthakazelisayo emimoya Algeria. Minerals misela kuleli zwe, imali yabo zindawo zihlobene kakhulu isakhiwo Geological kwendawo.

Mayelana 80% yezwe yabuswa Sahara - ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ikakhulukazi Algeria impumuzo ethile kakhulu: cishe yonke ingxenye flat yezwe liqukethe massifs eziningana enamadwala nasogwadule olunesihlabathi (ergs). Engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe ogwadule eSahara ngokushelela phakathi Ahaggar Highlands, ngaphakathi okuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe - entabeni Tahat (ukuphakama ngokuphelele kuyinto 2906 metres). Ngesikhathi enyakatho kakhulu Algeria ngilulekela emikhulu - Tel-Atlas kanye Atlas Saharan. Basuke ahlukaniswe ithafa ephakanyiswe, ngesandla esivulekile usike nge zigodi ezijulile nasemigedeni enhle.

Njengawo wonke amanye amazwe yeNyakatho Afrika, Algeria has a esidayisa ububanzi lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera. Ubude ingqikithi ugu yezwe cishe 1,000 amakhilomitha.

Algeria amaminerali izinqolobane zabo

Ngokusho zigcine jikelele izidubedube lizwe kungaba ngokuphepha ukubeka emazweni amahlanu phezulu e-Afrika. Izizathu Algeria amumethe amaminerali ezifana uwoyela negesi, phosphate, yensimbi netshe, manganese netshe, mercury phambili ne-zinc. Bituminous amalahle ezimayini idili ezindaweni Bechara futhi Ksiksu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu uwoyela negesi Amasimu zitholakala ezindaweni Hassi R'Mel gas field, Hassi Messaoud, Edzhel, Berkin, kanye Illizi Valley. izinqolobane uhlole kawoyela ongahluziwe e Algeria, kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe at imiphongolo bhiliyoni 12.

Umnotho Algeria ngokuyinhloko zybletsya ku izimali ethathwe bamandla alo emazweni angaphandle. Ngemuva kokuwa amanani kawoyela emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni yamuva, isimo uye wabhekana eziningi izinkinga zezomnotho ze-NDP. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2015 ukuphathwa wezwe yanquma ukwandisa imiqulu ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi.

izici zezulu

Isimo sezulu e Algeria yehluke ezingxenyeni eningizimu nasenyakatho yezwe. Ngakho, enyakatho kuba nakwezifudumele Mediterranean uhlobo, futhi phakathi nendawo futhi eningizimu - ehlane ezishisayo.

Algeria ebusika ihlukile kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi indawo ethize. Ogwini, kuba impela efudumele, nge imvula obuningi. Temperature lapha ngisho ngoJanuwari ngokuvamile ifinyelela +12 ... + 15 degrees. Ezintabeni, ngokuvamile yakheke ebusika cool lapho iqhwa. Summer e Algeria kushisa kakhulu futhi omile, kungakhathaliseki esifundeni. Ngo Sahara diurnal lokushisa amplitude bengase bazikhandlele degrees amabili!

futhi, kukhona umehluko omkhulu ngezinga hydration lezifunda ezahlukene Algeria. Ngakho, ezindaweni ehlane yeSahara ngoba ngonyaka elamukelayo 20-50 kuphela ngamamilimitha imvula, futhi Atlas Izintaba - kuze kufinyelele 1000-1200 mm.

imithombo yamanzi wezwe

Cishe yonke imifula enkulu Algeria unefomu ukusakaza lesikhashana esikhashana, zazo zigcwele amanzi ngenkathi yezimvula kuphela. Abantu bendawo ukubabiza vedami. River enyakatho yezwe, ehla evela ezintabeni abami kahle. Kodwa maphakathi naseningizimu zonke yamanzi ngokuvamile "ulahleke" e kwezihlabathi enkulukazi Sahara.

amachibi amaningi Algeria futhi ngokuvamile ezomile. Ngakho kungenzeka umcengezi yabo imbozwe ungqimba obukhulu usawoti. Lapho eduze-surface phansi kwamanzi oasis efanelekayo akhiwa.

Algeria kuyinto emfuleni ngobukhulu - Sheliff - has a ubude amakhilomitha 700. Njengoba kubukeka, ubona isithombe ngezansi.

Umfula avela ezintabeni Atlas Saharan, ukweqa ithafa Thuile futhi liqukethe amanzi awo ezinodaka eMediterranean Sea. Esikhathini sifinyelela aphansi Sheliff ageleza ngendlela canyon ezijulile futhi emuhle. On emfuleni kukhona emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Algeria - Isifundazwe Chlef, Ain Defla, Hemis Millan. Esigodini emfuleni Sheliffa ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ezolimo, lapho etshalwa ukotini, amagilebhisi ezisawolintshi.

Izimila nezilwane Algeria

Geography of Algeria - kuba emizimbeni impumuzo, amaminerali, isimo sezulu kanye namanzi hhayi kuphela. Ezibalulekile Ezingafundwa kakhulu kwisifundo sanoma imuphi nezwe flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

izindawo zemvelo Algeria zihluke kakhulu nomunye. ezindaweni ezisogwini yezwe, kanye nemithambeka esenyakatho Atlas endaweni esimatasa siluhlaza ihlathi kanye khuhla. Lezi izindawo ukuthola umswakama ngokwanele nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, it is bagxila iningi abantu kulesi sifundazwe.

Enyakatho Algeria sikhule emahlathini Holm futhi isihlahla se-oki nge admixture pine, zemisedari nezingodo zokhuni. Lapho betholakala khona izingulube zasendle onogwaja, kanye izilwane zakwamanye amazwe - izimfene.

Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi eseningizimu nemaphakathi yezindawo engokwemvelo Algeria ngokuphelele nezinye. Lokhu insimu lalibuswa ehlane endaweni eshisayo. Izitshalo lapha, yebo, abampofu ngokwedlulele futhi ethulwa namakhakhasi ezimbalwa futhi ephemera. Esikhathini Sahara zingatholakala eyingozi nomzingeli ingulule, kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo - impisi, impungushe, nensephe, izinyamazane. Ogwadule Algeria, abaningi sidla amagundane amancane, izinyoka Izinyoni ezidla inyama, atholakala nawofezela phalanges.

bemvelo ezikhangayo yezwe

Omunye main zemvelo ezikhangayo Algeria iyona Mediterranean! Kungcono ukujabulela izikhala elalivuliwe kusukela emigwaqweni omunye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu ogwini olusenyakatho yezwe.

Izivakashi e Algeria qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ithafa Tassili n'Ajjer, okuyinto libhekene i ukubukeka engavamile. Ngosizo "weathering" Imvelo idale lapha zezinsika amawa enhle ngokubabazekayo. Kuyinto ithafa Tassili n'Ajjer kuyinto emhumeni Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni yokufakelwa, izindonga okuyinto ungabona izibalo okuyimfihlakalo abantu bakudala.

Enye into yemvelo ethandwa kakhulu Algeria - umthombo Hammam Meskutin. Amanzi sekuqala ukufudumala kuze kufinyelele 98 degrees Celsius. Abantu bendawo ukusho la mazwi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uyakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele yimuphi isifo womuntu.

Abathandwayo "Gora" National Park, etholakala enyakatho yezwe, eduze nedolobha Sidi Touati. In the 80s wawuhlanganisiwe UNESCO uhlu uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli izinqolobane. Maphakathi endaweni evikelwe iyona eponymous entabeni Gora, emithambekeni okuyinto iyikhaya ezisengozini yokuqothulwa wezinkawu - Barbary Macaque.

izici yamasiko Algeria

At inhliziyo isiko Algeria kukhona izici isiko Arab, okuye kulekelelwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngu ithonya Turkish nesiFulentshi. Iningi labantu kuleli zwe ukukhuluma isi-Arabhu (noma kunalokho, lwesigodi yakhe Algeria). Emadolobheni amakhulu, izakhamuzi futhi nice ukwazi French.

Iningi Muslim Algeria, ubuKristu kancane ukusabalala nobuJuda.

abalobi baseKhaya neziNdaba izimbongi zibhala ngezilimi ezintathu - Arabhu, isiFulentshi futhi Kabyle. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi eyaqala ukuvela Algeria ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Umfutho lesi senzakalo kwaba isifiso Algeria sokuzibusa. Phakathi abalobi wesimanje kufanele zabelwe umlobi nesazi Yasmina Khadra, ogama amanoveli abaphakanyiselwe International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.

7 amaqiniso okumangazayo lizwe

Ekugcineni, thina ukukunikeza amaqiniso engavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo eziyisikhombisa ngezwe:

• Algeria ungathandi ukuthathwa isithombe. Ukubona ikhamera, ithambekele jikisa ngokucijile.
• Phezu kwamathuna lapha ungabhali kosuku lokufa futhi igama oshonile.
• Algeria - elisezweni lase-Afrika kuphela lapho abesifazane kungukuthi ukubandlululwa nabacindezelwe.
• Leli zwe emangalisayo ahlukahlukene ngokuya sezulu. Ngakho, ihlobo emoyeni kungenziwa sekuqala ukufudumala kuze kube degrees 50, futhi ebusika kwamanye amadolobha ngokuvamile snows.
• Ithonya Western (ikakhulukazi American) isiko Algeria lincane kakhulu. Awukwazi ngokukhululekile ukuthenga zamadola emizini awahlangabezani "McDonalds" evamile, futhi Coca-Cola ingajwayelekile.
• Kuleli zwe, kukhona ichibi ligcwele inki zemvelo ezingaba ukubhala.
• Subway of Algiers elaklanywa futhi lakhiwa ochwepheshe Soviet.

Ekuphetheni

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho uhlukile Algeria. Mineral izinsiza ukukhuthalele misela lapha - lokhu yensimbi kanye nsimbi manganese, igesi yemvelo, idwala-phosphate. Rich umhlaba Algeria idiphozithi yanoma "igolide omnyama".

Ikakhulukazi Algeria impumuzo ethile kakhulu. Ngakho, cishe ngo-80% ala masimu elalihlala Sahara. Enyakatho, uya izintaba-Atlas. Kodwa kumugqa ewumngcingo yengxenye ugu (kude) lihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-90% ezibalweni ezigcwele zabantu babo Algeria.