Njengoba amandla kagesi ingatholakala?

Kusukela ekuqaleni impucuko, abantu uthola amandla ayo ngokusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Amafutha, igesi, amalahle - lezi namaminerali non-ivuselelwe. izinqolobane zabo selinciphile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto nakanjani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungaholela nenhlekelele amandla. amandla kagesi - ikusasa lesintu. Yizinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukahlukene ukusetshenziswa - izinga eyinhloko yamandla kagesi. Kodwa yesimanje, kahle yingcweti izindlela zokukhiqiza noma bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni lezi zinto ezingenhla, noma abangele umonakalo ongalungiseki imvelo.

Thermal izitshalo amandla kudle izindodla uwoyela noma amalahle angamakhilogremu isikhutha esiphumela emoyeni emkhathini zibulale emvelweni jikelele we ndawo. amandla kagesi ngenkathi operation engalethi phi hlungu kodwa ukwakha kubo kuyahlukahluka embhedeni emfuleni, okuyinto has nethonya elilimazayo semvelo. Nuclear izitshalo amandla futhi ayinangozi, abazi afeze emkhathini, kodwa ngamunye wabo ibhomu elinamandla. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu esibi izibhicongo ezimbili technogenic eChernobyl e-USSR futhi ku Fukushima, Japan. Kodwa amandla kagesi zingaba hhayi kuphela izindlela zesintu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa energy kagesi ubuchwepheshe okunye kakade yingcweti ngokugcwele futhi waqonda. Ngisho esetshenziswa, nakuba hhayi ngezinga elikhulu kangaka.

Nge ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, amandla kagesi kungaba cishe khulula. Kungaba ukwamukela, besebenzisa amandla omoya, ukushisa Zomhlaba, ekuguquleni amandla elanga owakhiwa ngezitshalo. Uhlobo ngalunye amandla isizukulwane kuzoxoxwa ngezansi kabanzi.

amandla Umoya abantu isebenzisa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngosizo lomoya ezihambayo imikhumbi, ukuphotha Mills, amatshe okugaya, manje umoya usiza ekukhiqizeni ugesi ngokushintshanisa ngemicu izitshalo amandla omoya. Bona ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi amandla ekhishwe, imishini ephehlwa umoya ongakhonza njengoba aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme umthombo wamandla.

amandla kagesi ingatholakala geothermal izitshalo amandla. yokusebenza yabo isimiso iyafana umsebenzi TPP, kodwa isetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli amanzi ezishisayo efudumele. ERussia, izitshalo ezifana amandla asezindaweni eKamchatka. nemibi Obalulekile iziteshi ezifana bekulokhu zibiza nokwakhiwa elinganiselwe. Iziteshi okunjalo kungase kube etholakala kuphela izindawo iziphethu asebenzayo ashisayo.

I plant, okuyinto ngosizo amaseli ebucayi solar ukuguqula amandla elanga ibe ugesi, ngokuthi ibhethri welanga. Lokho amabhethri enjalo manje asetshenziswa isikhala, usinika ISS ugesi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza wayo obushelelezi. Inani kukagesi okukhiqizwa kuyinto encike ngqo kwi endaweni photovoltaics. izitshalo ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa kokubili ezingeni indlu, futhi kulesi silinganiso komuzi.

Ukusingathwa ingenye nkinga ezinkulu impucuko yesimanje. Ilokhu okwandisa landfill nokusaphaza ngokuya udoti. Kodwa iyiphi imfucuza yasendlini zingahlungwa zibe ngezitshalo, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungenzeka uphethiloli main. Ukusingathwa ukuze pyrolysis futhi gasification, ekhishwa utshwala okulungiselelwe kanye biogas. Baphinde babe nekhono ukushintshanisa ophephela ngisho nokuguga izinjongo. Boitoplivom kungaba ifake uphethiloli izimoto nge injini diesel.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo elisobala e ukusetshenziswa imithombo kagesi, uhulumeni nge ukwenqena obedlulele ukwakhiwa yabo. izitshalo Amandla Ngokuzayo uzokhokha for ngokwalo, kodwa isikhathi eside, futhi ubungako bamandla kakhulu kangangokuba ize inikeze, kodwa ngaphansana okukhiphayo kusukela enuzi izitshalo amandla kagesi. Kodwa ukufika namandla esibucayi kanye eziwohlokayo isimo kwemvelo namanje kuholele ukudalwa entsha, ezishibhile futhi imvelo izitshalo amandla.