Ngobani geisha e isiko Japanese?

Ngobani geisha, namuhla, mhlawumbe abaningi abawazi ngaphandle kwe-Japan. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi they possess kuphela umqondo anolaka. Omunye elikucabangayo ngaye njengoba courtesans abadumile abangakwazi captivate amadoda ukuzijabulisa enkulu futhi anelisa izinkanuko zenyama. Bafaka izimonyo mhlophe futhi bagqoke up in kimono elikhanyayo.

Eqinisweni, kude, kodwa mangisho ukuthi imibono eyiphutha ngokuvamile besekele ngabantu wakwazi ithintane lesi simanga isiko Japanese. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula izithombe esachazwa Golden Arthur e inoveli yakhe "geisha."

Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, akubona bonke Japanese yesimanje uyakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe ukuba umbuzo othi obani geisha. Akuwona wonke umuntu ayebone ngibathethelele.

Okokuqala, kungcono ubuthishela. Njengazo zonke nemabito ulimi Japanese, izwi ayinakho ongakhetha buningi plural, liqukethe ezimbili kanji: "Hey" - umuntu (umculi), "amatende" - art.

Institute abaculi bendabuko eyaqala ukuvela phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalombili okubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo amakota" e ezinkulu emadolobheni Japan (Tokyo, Kyoto). Ngaleso sikhathi umbuzo   mayelana   Ngobani geisha kwaba lula ukuphendula. Lawa kwakungamadoda, uhlobo Umphathi wohlelo, ababemenywe ukubungaza amakhasimende abeza courtesans, umculo kanye namahlaya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagcina kwathathelwa indawo abadansi, ngokuthi "geiko" (Kyoto lwesigodi). Kwakumelwe kuphumelele kakhulu futhi ethandwa.

Leli gama isasetshenziswa maqondana ntombazane ubungcweti ibencono, kodwa futhi ukuhlukanisa actress, umkhuba ubuciko bendabuko izifebe, okuyinto ulingisa ezinye izimfihlo a Geisha (imvunulo, enze-up, igama). Student ngokuthi "maiko" ( "dancing ingane"). Ngoba isici ezimhlophe ukwakheka, zezinwele eziwubukhazikhazi, kimono elikhanyayo - izakhi zazo futhi ngemibono isithombe West.

ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi iqala isencane kakhulu. Esikhathini esidlule, abanye abantu abampofu ukuthengisa amantombazane okiya ( "indlu Aqine"), okwakusendlini izindawo hanamachi ( "Imbali City"), ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubazisa ekusasa eliqhakazile. Kamuva, lo mkhuba wanyamalala, geisha Japanese njengoba owalandela laqala ukuletha abathandekayo babo (amadodakazi, abashana).

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yanamuhla, ikakhulukazi futhi bahlala ezindlini yendabuko, ikakhulukazi esikhathini zokutadisha. Ngaphandle kwamakolishi athile abaculi abanolwazi kakhulu futhi likufuna abakhetha ukuzimela ngokuphelele ukuphila nomsebenzi wakhe. La mantombazane, ngubani ukuzinikela ubungcweti, baqale ukuqeqeshwa ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme noma ekolishi. Bafunda izincwadi, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezifana shamisen, syahukati, isigubhu ukwenza iculo yendabuko nemidanso, ukuqhuba emcimbini itiye. Ngokusho eziningi, Kyoto iyindawo lapho amasiko lezi abaculi banamandla. Abantu abaqondayo abahlale Geisha, bamemele iqhaza ezihlukahlukene imikhosi zokudlela ezikhethekile ( "rotey"). Yonke inqubo kwenzelwe nje uhlamvu esisemthethweni, kusukela ukubhuka abadlali ngokusebenzisa isikhundla sabo inyunyana.