Ngo Scheffler eshiya ukuwa: izizathu. Scheffler lehla amahlamvu, yini okufanele uyenze?

Magnificent izitshalo Ornamental Scheffler kuyinto siluhlaza tropical - ezingavamile, rustic-indlu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. Okwenzeka zindawo kakhulu izwe lase-Asia, e-Afrika nase-American, lokhu omele eliqhakazile ozala Araliaceae nge ezinombala ofanayo oluhlaza aluhlaza eshiya pestrookrashennymi noma kokuba i ijamo okungavamile kudalulwe isambulela abavuzayo, wahamba ngokuqinile ukuba bangena emakhaya ethu, ukudala elifudumele bese lovely kuwo. Ngakho-ke, lapho amahlamvu ayehla Scheffler, siqala usesho sokungabi zokugula kwakhe kanye nokwelashwa indlela. Ake sixoxe ngalesi sitshalo exotic, izidingo zayo kanye nemibandela yokukhula yimpumelelo.

Scheffler (schefflera): ukunakekelwa, izinhlobo

Yaqanjwa sezinto eziphilayo German Jakob Scheffler abameleli Aralia - lesi sihlahla, isihlahla futhi umvini, efinyelela nemvelo lenebudze lobehlukene (kusuka 1.5 kuya 40 metres). Bonke babe nobuntu amahlamvu kwakwakhe, dissected ngu 4-12 iyizingxenye bese eyama isandla ngeminwe ukusabalala. Scheffler futhi ngokuthi isihlahla-isambulela. Esikhathini isitshalo zasendle ngokuphelele izimbali zawo ziwukudla futhi lithele izithelo, kodwa njengoba egumbini isiko, kuyamjabulisa iso kuphela ophanayo langa imifino.

Uhlobo lwe iqukethe zinhlobo 200. Phakathi kwabo asetshenziselwa ukutshala ikhaya schefflera actinophylla noma stellate. Umsuka isitshalo abizele ezehlela bonke izinhlobo nemibandela ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Ngezinye izikhathi Scheffler lehla amahlamvu. Okufanele ukwenze Kulesi simo, zama ukuthola ku.

Indlela anakekele Scheffler: okukhanyisa

Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa Scheffler ukhetha kahle indawo ekukhazimuleni umfutho ezidingekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ichaze lesi sitshalo e ukukhanya kakhulu egumbini. Kungaba kubhekwe yimpumelelo sill iwindi elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. icala langasentla loba ngamawaka - hhayi ukhetho kangcono izitshalo nge variegated amahlamvu umbala. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya sizothinta amaphethini zokuhlobisa, akwanele libizwa. Kodwa efasiteleni, eningizimu-ebheke phambili, isiko akakhulukekile futhi kushisa. Aphuphuthekise nelanga elikhanyayo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukulimaza simila, kokushiya ukusha amaqabunga.

Scheffler (isambulela holey) zivikelwa ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu sokukhanyisa, kodwa ingamukeli elangeni. Egumbini, iningizimu-ebheke phambili, ephethe umthamo isitshalo kufanele sifakwe othini eduze amafasitela ukuze ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa imisebe yelanga ningaweli phezu kwakhe. indawo eqhelile iwindi, isibonelo, ngemuva igumbi, kungaba kabi ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa simila - kuleli cala ngokuvamile aba Scheffler amahlamvu ekwindla. Izizathu ingase embozwe ekukhanyeni ongaphakeme.

Sishaye futhi ayakhala

Isici sesibili ezibalulekile ukuze iphumelele sokwanda yinhlonipho ukuchelela umbuso. It kwenziwa njalo, kodwa kancane. Kusemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi in the ebhodweni kwaba njalo kancane manzi. Iphele clod zobumba kuyinto engathandeki, kodwa ukuze uthumele ukoma yesikhathi esifushane Scheffler can batshale yokusabela kuya amanzi angadingeki akuqinisekile. It is kuphela eyaziwa ukuthi waterlogging gqwa okwaziyo ukubhubhisa isiko.

Fafaza evumayo kakhulu Scheffler. Kushisa futhi emoyeni elomile efulethini kufanele kube 'nezihlambi "ukukhanya inqubo kabili ngosuku. fafaza amanzi mhlawumbe esithambile. isicelo sayo akabashiyi streaks ezimhlophe on the amaqabunga. Ukuze ugweme uthuli ezifakwa amaqabunga Scheffler ngezikhathi udinga ukusula amahlamvu nge isiponji manzi noma uhlele izitshalo, ngigeza samanje. Isiko ukuthandwa umswakama high abuye aphendvule baziswa egumbini iziqukathi nge isitshalo ku ungqimba olumanzi ubumba ukunwetshwa.

Winter ukukhula futhi umzimba Scheffler okwehlisa, futhi ayakhala encishisiwe, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa endlini. Uma izinga lokushisa esitebeleni ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka sishaye ebusika uyaqhubeka ngesisindo esifanayo njengoba ehlobo.

Igumbi lokushisa Imodi

Scheffler ukhetha izimo esipholile yeziboshwa - + 17-22S °. Kodwa izimo ezejwayelekile ikamelo kuhambisana kahle ukunikeza microclimate evumayo - sishaye nsuku zonke futhi kuvimbele izitshalo okweqile.

transplanting Scheffler

Nge ekukhuleni kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze ukufakelwa. Thanda houseplants kakhulu, Scheffler kudinga ukwanda endaweni esitsheni: kanye ngonyaka - ngoba imbali abasha, futhi kamuva, njengomuntu omdala - kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Ukukhetha Ofanele inhlabathi futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu: kumele kube wamanzi futhi emoyeni permeable, ukuze uma waterlogging is ayakhekanga amanzi amile futhi alinakho imiphumela engemihle. Ingadi izitolo zinikeza primer jikelele izitshalo zasendlini, okuyinto ngempela efanelekayo yokutshala Scheffler. Phansi isitsha kumele embozwe ungqimba obukhulu noma iyiphi impahla amanzi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ngeshwa, eziningi izitha Scheffler, kakhulu nzima ukuphila kwakhe. Lokhu aphid, Jose esikalini, yizimbuzane. Indlela ngempumelelo usebenzelana nabo - sishaye isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho. Lesi isilinganiso muhle futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Uma ziye zenzeka izinambuzane, sishaye kufanele sigcwaliswe nsukuzonke engashiyanga izinambuzane ngeke sisinde. Lapho endaweni enkulu abathintekayo, lokhu akukwazi ukusiza. Kulokhu, akukho okunye ukuze ujike kumathuluzi zezimboni, zinambuzane, ekukhethweni zazo ubanzi ngokwanele ukuba flower izitolo.

Ngezinye izikhathi Scheffler lehla amahlamvu. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Lesi sitshalo kuvame ukuthi sigule okwenza ekukhathazekeni obungafanele amahlamvu ngeke kabusha nomphumela waso. Noma ezinye izinguquko zenzeka nge imbali. Ngokwesibonelo, ohlangothini emuva amaqabunga akhiwa nezinduna encane. Ngakho kubonakala edema kubangelwa waterlogging izitshalo. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa kungabangela izindawo ensundu amaqabunga kakhulu konakalisa ukubukeka Scheffler kanye nokunciphisa decorativeness yayo. Ukulungisa lesi simo kungaba zokunciphisa wokunisela.

Kodwa inkinga eyinhloko ezibhekene iningi abanikazi isitshalo - leaf reset. Ake sizame ukuqonda izizathu lokhu mkhuba ongathandeki.

Scheffler lehla amahlamvu: yini okufanele uyenze?

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nanoma yimuphi wale izimo zalesi sihlahla kungabangela leaf kabusha. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ngokushesha lokushisa ukuhlukahluka egumbini, i ukufundwa ephakeme ngokungajwayelekile noma eliphansi lokushisa. Indlela ukusindisa Shefleru? Lapho elihlwelwayo futhi defoliation kufanele sinake isiqu. Uma uyaphila, londoloza imbali kungaba, kokuba kwenziwe ukufakelwa. amagatsha Dry usike, tincetu ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda, futhi lesi sitshalo utshalwe esitsheni transshipment entsha, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlelo impande kuleli cala.

Ukulahlekelwa amacembe nezimpande podgnivanie kuphakamisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi ke at okushisa aphansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo Scheffler lehla amahlamvu. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Lesi sitshalo lavuselelwa ngempumelelo ngokususa zonke izimpande abolile, ukugeza nabo futhi ubambe kwamahora ambalwa in isixazululo, "Alpin". Khona-ke, uhlelo impande iphathwa nge fungicide futhi repot simila enhlabathini entsha. Amahlamvu nazo olufuthwe nge isixazululo, "Alpin", futhi lesi sitshalo zihambisana polythene izinsuku 2-3 ukuze magciwane. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ngezikhathi isimbozi pholisa. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa Scheffler ukulungisa ukuthambisa, ubambe kuphela endabeni iphele ikhoma zobumba.

nomswakama ezinganele kungadala blackening futhi falling off amahlamvu. Kungaba ukuqedwa kalula. Kunconywa ukuba fafaza isitshalo kaningana ngesonto bese ugcine kahle kude heater.

kungaba yingozi Scheffler okusalungiswa. Amahlamvu ziyabuna abe buthakathaka. Ikamelo kufanele ukhethe indawo, musa bawe phakathi kwenkululeko notshwala emoyeni, futhi ukuze awumise nge isitshalo imbiza.

Ukubukeka izindawo ensundu amaqabunga kungaba ngenxa yokuntuleka inhlabathi aeration. Inhlabathi ezimila Scheffler kufanele kube esiwuhogelayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ukuze liphume igazi.

izincomo Jikelele ngokuxazulula inkinga

Ngakho, noma yini izizathu falling off amahlamvu, kufanele iphathwe. Kubalulekile ngokuya sinake isitshalo: eyokubuka yami kubonisa ukuthi hlobo luni izinkinga wazithatha. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilula kusheshe ukubuyisela impilo nezitshalo Ornamental, ngokuthi Scheffler ekhaya. Uyabakhathalela Scheffler, uma kwenziwa kahle, kuzovikela isiko ngenxa yalesi sifo, futhi umnikazi - besakhathazeka ezingadingekile.