Kuyini semithambo encephalopathy, izizathu ukubukeka kwayo

Ubuchopho ikhonza ngokwethembeka konke ukuphila kwakhe kithi. Kodwa kukhona izifo eziningi ezahlukene ukuthi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi walo nokwehlisa izinga lokuphila komuntu. Omunye izifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu futhi enzima kangaka semithambo encephalopathy. Kungenzeka ngemuva izifo, kanye ngenxa izimila kanye nokulimala ahlukahlukene. Imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba zokugula izitsha ubuchopho, noma inombolo yezinye izifo nezinkinga zempilo.

Yini libhekisela welithi "semithambo encephalopathy '? Lokhu lesion organic, owenzeka ngo-ubuchopho izicubu isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama ukuvuvukala. It kuvela ngenxa esingamahlalakhona cerebrovascular. Kuye izimbangela yalesi sifo sehlukaniswe ifomu atherosclerotic noma abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza kanye namafomu exubile kanye emithambo yegazi. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka ukuba ngokunembile ukuthi ubunjalo lesion. izitsha ubuchopho seyonakele ngenxa imfiva rheumatism ku ngemuva izifo letindzala zezicubu zezinzwa. Umhlinzi encephalopathy kungadalwa yezifo igazi noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo hypodynamic. Kulokhu, lo lesion kungenzeka imithambo noma ngemithambo ngobuchopho ulwelwesi lwalo.

Kuye nesigaba lesi sifo, izimpawu ezisemqoka ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho, izimpawu encephalopathy nge isigaba ihlawulelwa zimi kanje: isiguli kuyaphazamiseka inkumbulo, kukubi ubona ulwazi olusha, kukhona ikhanda, isiyezi kanye ukusinda ikhanda. Indoda iba ephazamisayo, akabe ukulala, iloli yakhe ngokomzwelo zenzeka, kwemizwa kushintsha njalo. izimpawu zivame ukuba izigulane bayawufihla kwabanye.

Uma imithambo yegazi encephalopathy ungaphakathi esigabeni subcompensated, isiguli bangase balahlekelwe ukulinganisela, kunzima ukuba ngokuzimela ukuhambahamba edolobheni, abantu njalo akhohlwe konke, wanciphisa ukuhileleka ngokomzimba. Uma sikhuluma isimo sengqondo, kubonakala ukuphazamiseka inkulumo, isiguli uye ukukhala futhi isimo sokucindezeleka, ukunakwa ephazamisekile, kuba nzima ukugwinya. Nokho kukhona decompensated esiteji lapho ukwephulwa zenzeka hhayi kuphela isimo zezinzwa ngokwengqondo, kodwa futhi zibonisa izimpawu iziyaluyalu eqondile. Kungenzeka nesimo sokuquleka noma isithuthwane. Ukukhomba ngasiphi isigaba futhi ngayiphi indlela lesi sifo, okwenza okuskeniwe ubuchopho, kanye nezinye izifundo lezitsha zalo. Ukuze ususe a ezinobuthi umzimba encephalopathy futhi uthathe emitholampilo kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, kanye ukuhlola iphrofayli hormone.

Ukuphumelela ekwelapheni lesi sifo incike indlela uhlamvu itholiwe ngendlela lefanele nezinga izilonda semithambo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izidakamizwa ezithinta iphrofayli igazi lipid. Kubalulekile kujwayeleke blood pressure kanye outflow emithambo yegazi. Ukuze uthuthukise microcirculation izinqubo zisebenzisa angioprotectors ezahlukene kanye Antiplatelet amanxusa kanye antispasmodics. Kuphela udokotela angakunika umuthi ukuze ukubhekana nalesi sifo akunakwenzeka.

Isekhona isimo esiyingozi kakhulu - acute hepatic encephalopathy noma Reye Syndrome. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-iminyaka emine kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Izizathu kungaba isifo yegciwane, ngubani kwase baphathwe unamasu acetylsalicylic acid. It is ngokushesha kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nokuvuvukala ubuchopho, isibindi kuthintwa. Reye Syndrome kubonakala ngisho ngosuku lwesihlanu noma lwesithupha lesi sifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izimpawu kuthiwa ukuhlanza futhi kahle ukwazi. Uma isikhathi akusho okubiza udokotela, ukuze kwehlele esesibhedlela, ingane ingase ife. Ukuze kuvikelwe lo isifo esiyingozi akufanele usebenzise acetylsalicylic acid izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Uphawu oyinhloko acute hepatic encephalopathy e abadala kuyinto ukuphazamiseka ukwazi. Isiguli iqala kudidaniswe ngamagama nemicabango, imibukiso sithuthukiswe noma ucindezelekile lengqondo umsebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho, it kwandisa ukozela, stupor, futhi equlekile zenzeka. Isikhathi esining impela yilesi sifo uphela abanamanxeba abulalayo. Phakathi ukwelashwa nge elinganiselwe amaprotheni eyanele, ukukhiqiza purgation lokukhanda.