Kangakanani-meningitis, serous, ubovu, fungal? Kungani 'Siyakuphuzani?'

Meningitis ungomunye walabo izifo ukuthi, ngokungafani ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral noma HIV lomuntu onegciwane ngokuqondile umuntu kunzima kakhulu. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe umthombo ukutheleleka kungenzeka ukhonte abantu nezilwane, nabathwali kwezinambuzane ezinye amagciwane anamandla zingadala ukuvuvukala meninges. Meningitis ukuthintana ngqo ingaqala kuphela kwelinye icala: uma esibangelwa igciwane, okungukuthi meningococcus. Ake sibone ukuthi meningitis idluliselwa esimweni ngasinye

Yini ebangela lesi sifo?

Kungenzeka ngu ukungenisa Mater:

1) igciwane;

2) ama-bacterium;

3) ukhunta;

4) lwegciwane unicellular;

5) ukutheleleka okuxubile.

Ukuze hit Mater, lesi silwanyana kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esithile, ulaka eqinile noma ukuhlangana isamba kumuntu, esizokwenza ukuba zidlule zonke izithiyo zokuzivikela ezungeze ubuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo iye yathuthukiswa umzimba womuntu kufanele zibe obuthaka noma ampofu izivikeli mzimba (yingakho izingane ugula kaningi kunakuqala abadala). Meningitis kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa kulabo igazi normal ebuchosheni, wahlupheka hypoxia ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, noma unhlangothi ngasiphi yobudala.

Njengoba idatha Amagciwane zingene ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho?

Lingaqhubeka faka:

- by amaconsi;

- ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi wabelane;

- uma usebenzisa amanzi unboiled, ubisi noma eminye imikhiqizo;

- Kissing - uma umuntu SARS ukugula (cuphuluza igciwane kungabangela meningitis); waqala i exacerbation of herpes; ehlupheka mononucleosis futhi inkukhu Pox;

- ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa izinambuzane noma izibungu.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lo mbuzo, "serous meningitis -? Kokubili ngocansi" Kuphelile. Kodwa kukhona omunye "kodwa": Eqinisweni, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ogulayo ukuvuvukala viral we meninges nabo iziguli isifo. Okusho ukuthi, uma umuntu emndenini wakho uye waba ukuxhumana ingane, noma iduna noma insikazi, okuyinto (kukhona) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva wangeniswa esibhedlela kwathiwa unesifo "meningitis serous viral", bese uba nethuba elikhulu esakheka sifanana nesifo viral, kodwa hhayi meningitis. Ingane engadini babexhumana enye ingane ezahlela isimungumungwana meningitis, has a yithuba elihle ukuba waphathwa uvendle futhi mncane impela - okufanayo meningitis nesimungumungwana.

Isibhadalala meningitis viral zivame ayihlobene ne oxhumana lwabantu ithimba oseduze noma umndeni, kanye ne ukudliwa kokudla (lokhu ngokuvamile nje amanzi noma ubisi abilisiwe), okuyinto lapho igciwane asebenzayo.

is meningitis okubangelwa kanjani amagciwane?

Ubovu meningitis can "catch" uma asanele noma aphathe kahle ezifana izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, efana otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, namathansela, inyumoniya, septicemia. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngisho eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini amanxeba canal cranial noma umgogodla. It - meningitis yesibili, okuyinto baye basungula njengoba inkinga okwenzeka abadala cishe u-90% kuzo zonke izimo purulent meningitis.

Okuwukuphela meningitis, okuyinto, ngempela wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni - a meningococcal. Lesi sifo angadluliselwa ngokufana ncamashí meningitis ezigulini meningitis (ungathandi ku imbangela viral: muntu ogulayo sohudo viral - yesibili yalo uthola meningitis). Lesisifo eyinhloko, begula kaningi izingane, njengoba babe ngaphansi ovuthiwe izivikeli mzimba. Lapho ukutheleleka, isifo meningococcal umuntu wabantwana bakwa ethimbeni yezingane kungadala nokuqubuka samafayela; kaningi, lapho zonke izingane ekhaya kuthiwa yilesi sifo.

is yisifo esibangwa kanjani meningococcus?

Meningitis idluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Umthombo ukutheleleka kungenzeka ingane noma umuntu omdala okhuluma:

- igciwane uku nasopharynx, ngenkathi akazange kukuhlupha, futhi engazizwa ogulayo, esivulekile 'enikeza away "amabhaktheriya phezu amafushane (ie - ngokusebenzisa sisondelene);

- nasopharyngitis meningococcal (izimpawu zihlanganisa lokushisa ongaphakeme umzimba, ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudedelwa muco-ubovu kusukela ekhaleni);

- ifomu generalized yesifo meningococcal: meningitis noma meningococcemia; ukuqubuka, okuyinto has umbala omnyama futhi ingabe usekhona lapho sicindezelwe ingilazi, hhayi uphawu oyisibopho lesi sifo.

Igciwane is wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni at amabanga eduze ngokushesha uyafa emoyeni. Uvame itheleleke izingane iqembu avaliwe (enkulisa noma esikoleni) noma izingane ekhaya.

is meningitis okubangelwa kanjani zinesikhunta?

Lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis akuyona esithathelwanayo. It kwenzeka ikakhulukazi labo babe nenkinga enkulu nge amasosha omzimba (azalwa naso, aluthola ukutheleleka nge-HIV), noma igazi, iziyaluyalu. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kungaba "uthole" ngemva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe ukwelashwa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma wesaba bokuthola meningitis?

1. Zigonyelwe meningococcus futhi pneumococcus phambi ingane iya enkulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela viral meningitis imigomo ukuvikela.
2. Qaphelisisani imithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko, nokuziphatha imikhiqizo ukwelashwa ukushisa okwanele.
3. Musa ukuxhumana temperaturyaschih, ukukhwehlela nokuthimula ngabantu (noma yini umndeni bangasoleki) ngaphandle gauze noma buso alahlwayo; accustom kule ingane.
4. Uma ukhathazekile ngento ethile ukungakhululeki emphinjeni noma "ukukhanya" amakhala yisisu, ophuzi ocucuzayo, ubheke LORu nezifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi eshiya ngaphandle imvelo meningococcal yalesi sifo.
5. Qinisani omzimba ukuqina, indlela yokuphila enempilo.
6. Ukuhlela kule offseason ukuphuza multivitamins, zama ukudla kakhulu imifino nezithelo otshalwa endaweni yethu.
7. Yenza udokotela enquma mayelana isifo esithile.

Manje uyazi ukuthi meningitis idluliselwa. Ziqaphele impilo yabo.