Igciwane inyumoniya

inyumoniya okunobuthi - yisishiso emaphashini ukuthi ibangelwa igciwane. Kungaba olulodwa noma kabili emaceleni. Kuze ukutholakala nge-penicillin akuzange, lesi sifo kubhekwa ebulalayo.

imithi yesimanje, yebo, isesikhathini samanje, kodwa nokho, yizifo ezinjenge-pneumonia unyaka ngamunye ubulala engaba mihlanu amaphesenti amacala.

Ngokuvamile, i-pneumonia yegciwane wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ukuthintana ngqo isiguli ukuqinisekisa ukuvela kokugqashuka kwalesi sifo nomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo eba amagciwane ngenxa sverhativnosti ukuthi bukhona ekhaleni nomlomo. Mandle izivikeli mzimba futhi kunomthelela isifo.

Izimpawu pneumonia kuyahlukahluka. Phakathi amacala zakamuva nesenzakalo ngokuya ezivamile lesi sifo ngaphandle izimpawu ebonakalayo. Ngakho emacaleni ukufa. Ukwehluleka ukuthola lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi iphathwa umphumela enqabayo uzimisele.

Kodwa ngokuvamile i-pneumonia ephelezelwa imfiva, dyspnea, isikhwehlela, imfiva nokukhwehlela. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, lesi sifo kuhambisana ngomcucuzo olunegazi, ukuthi ezinemishwe ngegazi, lihleleke isikhwehlela. isiguli singase ngokuvamile esekhala ngobuhlungu besifuba lapho ukuhogela noma exhaling. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu libhekene ifomu pleural i-pneumonia.

Viral izimpawu inyumoniya okuyinto lokho akusho ukuthi athathe isimo ukukhwehlela kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Izingane ulahlekelwe izifiso zabo, babe ucobekile. Ngokuvamile (nge cyanosis) waphawula izinguquko umbala, kukhona ikhanda, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi noma imfiva.

Sifo sifo eyenziwa usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. On, udokotela angase alizwe crackles esifubeni sesiguli futhi zibeka X-ray ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma zingamanga inyumoniya okusolwayo. Isithombe siveza ngokugxila ezinhle ukuvuvukala kuzobonakala, ukuze ukwelashwa kuzoba.

Nge bronchoscopy uphenyo bronchi isiguli. tube Izacile, udokotela ifaka ngomlomo noma ekhaleni isiguli. Videotrubka ukubonisa ngokunembile inani loketshezi zanqwabelana. Nge inkambo enjalo isifo inikezwa wamaphaphu wokubhoboza, okuvumela ukuba alethe ketshezi ngepayipi mncane.

Prophylactically zigonywe izingane kanye nabantu abadala, isibonelo, kusukela ukutheleleka Pneumococcal.

inyumoniya okunobuthi, okuyinto kubangelwa adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, Umkhuhlane virus, parainfluenza, singenciki kakhulu emithini elwa wodwa, ngoba ayinawo umphumela oyifunayo. Udokotela sinquma ngokuvamile ezifanele izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane.

Ezimweni histoplasmosis, blastimikoza, aspergillosis noma cryptococcosis, okusho izifo fungal kwezitho zokuphefumula wasebenzisa umuthi enza uhlobo oluthile ukhunta.

Okunobuthi -pneumonia, ukwelashwa lokho kuhilela ukuba esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu, kungabangela eziningi izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, zokuzelapha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela kungaba samlahlekisela ukuphila kwesiguli.

Uma lesi sifo esebohlile, kanti isiguli ebuyela ekhaya, kulandela isikhathi nokuvuselelwa. Kuze kube yimanje, kahle ukuhlala sanatoriums kanye resort endaweni kukhona uhambo kuyazuzisa ulwandle emoyeni walo iodized.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pneumonia yegciwane kudinga uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. amakhambi Folk zingakhiqiza isikhali ezengeziwe ekulweni nalesi sifo, kodwa hhayi njengomuntu ukuma kuphela. Ukudla okunomsoco kutawufaka sandla sokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, nakho kusiza umzimba ngokushesha sithole amandla. amavithamini abalulekile, micro Macro ukubuyisela ibhalansi omzimba.