Ngiphi iminyaka eyikhulu ezolimo zavela? Iziphi izindawo zomhlaba ezazingezokuqala ukuhlakulela umhlaba?

Ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane bezenhlalo nezomnotho phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlala komphakathi wezinhlanga kubonakalisa ukushintsha kancane okuvela esimisweni sokubekwa komnotho esimweni sokukhiqiza. Kukuphi ukulima kwemillennium okwavela, yiziphi izifunda zomhlaba zakuqala ezaqala ukuhlakulela inhlabathi - echazwe kulesi sihloko.

Umlando we-Neolithic

Esikhathini Sokuqala, umsebenzi omkhulu wabantu wawuqoqa futhi uzingela. Ukususwa okusheshayo kwemithombo yemvelo kwenza ukuba bahambe njalo ezindaweni ngezindawo befuna amazwe amasha. Izizathu zokuguqula indlela yokuphila yangasese azizange zicaciswe ngokugcwele. Abanye ososayensi bachaza ukuthi kwenzekani kwezolimo ngenxa yokufuduka kwamaqhwa, abanye bachaza ukwanda kwabantu. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi indlela yokuphila yangasese ihlobene eduze nokuvela kwezenkolo - abantu abakudala abazange bafune ukushiya amathuna abathandekayo, ngakho bazama ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokungcwaba kanye nokungcwaba.

Indlu yezitshalo

Cishe lokho, ukuthi yikuphi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezolimo zivela, kungenzeka ukuthi zigwebe ngokutholakala kwe-archeologists kanye ne-cryptobotanists. Ososayensi abacwaninga umhlaba wezitshalo zasendulo, bathola umphumela wezitshalo eziningi zezitshalo nezinhlamvu. Lokhu kutholakala kungashiwo ngokunembile lapho kuvela ezolimo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Carbon kubonisa ukuthi imizamo yokuqala yokuhlakulela izitshalo zasendle yabonakala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu bokuqala baqala ukuhlola izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo - hhayi nje ukuziqoqa, kodwa futhi nokuzama ukukhula.

Izifunda zezolimo

EMpumalanga Ephakathi kwakuyindawo yokuqala eMhlabeni lapho abantu baqala khona ukuzama ukusebenzela inhlabathi. Ngokusho kososayensi, kulezi zindawo izitshalo zokutshala zokuqala zaziyikoroyi, ibhali kanye nezitshalo ezikhanyayo. Eningizimu- mpumalanga ye-Asia, irayisi yayiyisitshalo sokuqala esikufuywayo.

Iqiniso leminyaka eyizinkulungwane ukuthi ezolimo zivela ezwenikazi laseMelika likhulunywe yizinsalela zezitshalo zommbila. Izitshalo zokuqala zommbila kulezi zindawo zibuyele emuva kulesihlanu leminyaka BC.

Ukulima nokufuya izinkomo. Yini ngaphambili?

Ukuvubukulwa kwemvelo kusiza ukuthola impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ukulima nokufuya izinkomo kuvele kanjani. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezilwane zasezilwaneni zasendle kwakusekhona - inja yaqala ukuhlala eduze komuntu ngisho nasenkathini yabazingeli kanye nomads. Ngokusho kweningi labacwaningi, izinkomo zazifuyelwe ngenhloso yokuzisebenzisa njengezilwane eziqhamukayo, kanti ezincane zazibhekwa njengomthombo wobisi nenyama. Izimvu nezimbuzi zokuqala ezifuywayo zavela cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 edlule ezintabeni zaseZagros. Kamuva, izingulube nezinkukhu kancane kancane zazifuywayo. Izakhamuzi zaseNdiya zazishaya i-buffalo, futhi e-Asia izinkomo ezifuywayo, amakamela kanye namahhashi zaba zifuywayo.

Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi, "Kuphi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezolimo zivela", kuxhomeke esifundeni esibucayi. Umehluko ekucebeni kwemithombo yemvelo kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukiseni okungalingani kobudlelwane emphakathini wangaphambili, okusho ukuthi inqubo yokusizakala komhlaba kanye nokuthunjwa kwezilwane zasendle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene.