Nebulizer (nesifutho): incazelo zedivayisi futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo

Abaningi bazokhumbula ukuthi ngaphambili ekwelapheni iyiphi nezifo zokuphefumula emtholampilo iqondiswa ephefumula. La mahhovisi, okuyinto njalo phú imithi, imishini enkulu ethusayo ... bese eya ekhaya ngoba kubanda - futhi lonke inqubo into. Alternative - sikwazi ukuphefumula ekhaya phezu teapot ne imbiza ukwenziwa noma isiphuzo. Manje konke ishintshile. Kukhona amacebo ekhethekile angathengwa yazo ukuze bazisebenzise. Isihloko ingxoxo yethu ezoba omele amadivayisi ezinjalo - nebulizer nesifutho. Othile zindla it is fike futhi the fana, futhi igama elithi sokuqala ukushintshashintsha yesibili. Ngeke lokuhlola lezi ubuqili. Sinesithakazelo umphumela, okuyinto etholakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo.

Lokho imuncwe futhi uma sidingeka?

Le nqubo ingenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula. Zikhona izinzuzo eziningana nokuqaliswa kwalo phambi ukusetshenziswa komkhuba izidakamizwa. Okokuqala, kudingeka singagcini umthamo enkulu imithi. Okwesibili, yokutakula ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka kakhulu ngokushesha ngenxa kunomthelela oqonde ngqo endaweni kwasendaweni lesi sifo. Okwesithathu, wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu mdala, ungasebenzisa idivayisi. Futhi okokugcina, usebenzisa nebulizer nhlobo ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi.

Design nemisebenzi nesifutho

Zonke onobuhle isendalini akheke ngendlela efanayo. Okokuqala, kuba unit main. Lapha kulapho elakhiwe emoyeni ukusakaza, ukudala oyifunayo zokwelapha aerosol ukuhlakazwa. Okwesibili, le ndawo ikhamera ekhethekile ukuthi sifana ingilazi nomqulu omncane (5-10 ml), iliphi ikhambi elachithwa inqubo. I damper itholakala isitsha has hoses ezimbili. Okokuqala-ke kudivayisi kuholela ngqo, futhi okwesibili - okukhiphayo. Ukuze eside enamathiselwe isetshenziswa, imaski noma tube ukusuthiswa ongaphakeme noma naphakathi aerosol ukuhlakazwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izixazululo indawo isicelo engathandeki ngoba nebuliser (nesifutho) ungavele yonakale.

Yini okumele uyilindele kusuka ephefumula?

Phakathi ukwelashwa, eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile:

• ukususwa spasm kuzo ngemibhobho bronchial;
• ukuhlunyeleliswa izitho zokuphefumula;
• ukuqedwa ukuvuvukala;
• Ukuthuthukiswa laryngeal mucosa, kususwe edema;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuthola ejenti zokwelapha ezindaweni akude kakhulu - alveoli;
• ukwandisa imisebenzi zendawo ezivikela.

Kusobala ukuthi ngenxa ibanga kangaka okudingeka izenzo, nebulizer (nebulizer) lubaluleke ekulweni cishe zonke izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, sokubhekana imisebenzi kudivayisi muhle kakhulu.

Izimo

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zici ezinhle zale divayisi, kukhona eziningi zithi uma kudingeka ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa kwayo. Lezi zihlanganisa: njalo high blood pressure; esingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula; umzimba wakho uxabana imithi, ezisetshenziswa for inhalation; yamuva isilethikusebenza nonhlangothi; arrhythmia futhi esingamahlalakhona senhliziyo ebuthaka; izinga lokushisa ngenhla 37,5 ° C. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe aqaphele futhi ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga, futhi zibe ngcono - bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ngezinye budzala bemuntfu ungasebenzisa nebulizer?

I nesifutho (lowo sonke cishe ukukhumbula kusukela ingane isencane) kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kakhulu ngokucophelela, uma kuziwa ekwelapheni izingane. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona ngengozi yokuthandelwa ashisiwe mucosa ngenxa umusi kushisa kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa namathuluzi akhona. yonke le nqubo isibe ngokuphelele ephephile Njengoba sekunama-ngentuthuko yakamuva. onobuhle yamanje musa ukuletha imvuthu kabi kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo nalesi sifo ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ezinjalo kungaba kusukela ekuzalweni, kulandela izincomo zonke nomkhiqizi futhi wabantwana.

zinhlobo

Kuze kube manje, kukhona 4 izinhlobo kule divayisi. Iyiphi iyona engcono, kunzima ukusho, ngoba ngamunye has izinzuzo nezinkinga ezithile. Intuthu aguqulayo isixazululo imodeli izidakamizwa Ukushisa in a "ifu ekwelapheni". Inqubo kusiza ukunciphisa ukwehlukana nasopharynx futhi kangcono isikhwehlela. Le divayisi babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki yabo: A lokuhlushwa elincane nomuthi ikhambi; ukulahlekelwa izici ezibaluleke (Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amafutha oluyingozi ukuthi ubilise ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi); kwaba lokungahlaliseki ngu ephefumula umusi ashisayo. Eqinisweni, amadivayisi njenge babé ezingadumile kakhulu, engakwazi ancintisane izindlela zakamuva.

Nebulizer Inhaler-compressor usebenza kanje: bedle emoyeni onomfutho, okuyinto kuveza ngenxa ukusebenza kwe-compressor, uketshezi izidakamizwa is ibe i aerosol. Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu lolu hlobo yikhono layo fafaza izixazululo eziningi zokwelapha. Phakathi amaphutha kungenziwa ngokuthi usayizi esikhulu futhi umsindo omkhulu, okuyinto elakhiwe ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Enye idivayisi wesimanje kuyinto nesifutho (nebulizer) ultrasound. It kumiswa aerosol kwenzeka ngenxa vibration plate metal lapho umthelela amaza omsindo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya emihle kakhulu akhiqizwa, uyakwazi ukungena ngisho kuya-alveoli. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, kwenza kube ekahle travel kanye nohambo. Enye plus - ephansi umsindo ezingeni. Amadivayisi anjalo kukhona ezikhangayo Imikhaya enezingane ezisencane, ngoba ingasetshenziswa, sibonga umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile, ngisho for ekwelapheni ingane ingalali. Futhi, uma babefisa, kungaba moisturize zokukhipha igciwane emoyeni egumbini, okuyinto eduze ngesikhathi indlu "Kugcwele" ukutheleleka. Kodwa kukhona omunye "kodwa". Akubona bonke izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa kule divayisi ngoba sonicate izakhiwo.

Kuyinto cishe enhle anezikhala nebulization. Bahlanganisa zonke izinzuzo amamodeli ngenhla ngesikhatsi operation akudali nhlobo umsindo; Ungasebenzisa anhlobonhlobo izixazululo yezokwelapha; Ubukhulu encane ukwenza iyunithi lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngaphandle ekhaya; wathi amadivayisi abe Isivinini esiphakeme aerosol spray.

Yikuphi nebuliser ukuthenga ukusetshenziswa siqu, ukunquma ngamunye bebodwa. Funda izinzuzo eziyisisekelo nemibi onobuhle, ungakwazi ngokuphepha hamba ukuze ithengwe.