Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo

Edolobheni Pushkin (kuze 1918 - Tsarskoye Selo), lokuhlala yangaphambili ababusi isiRashiya, futhi manje uza ukuze bajwayelane zokungcebeleka - Catherine Palace futhi epaki, bawuqhube Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum hambo, okuzothatha cishe isigamu isikhathi. Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo - endaweni ekhetheke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izivakashi kufanele uvakashele.

izindawo ezidumile

Njengoba sazi ukuthi inani labantu abafisa uvakashele izindlu zasebukhosini neze incipha, kangcono ukuthenga amathikithi akho e- Catherine Palace, kodwa ukuze ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukuhamba sikhungo abadumile, zayijabulela zazo zingatholakala kwelinye imisebenzi imbongi omkhulu futhi umbhali.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo inikeza izivakashi shí endleleni yemphilo lendzala nekutsi ubone edeskini, ngemuva okuyinto wahlala omunye abantu waseRussia abanamakhono kakhulu.

Umlando omncane

Abafundi bakhe bokuqala Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum yamukelwa 1811. Ngakho, usuku isisekelo salo inkathi liberalism enkathini ka-Alexander I. Esifundweni baletha izingane zabo iminyaka 12-14 abazali leminyaka batholakale bephila yizicukuthwane kakhulu imindeni yizicukuthwane njengoba lona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu phambi wezemfundo - iziqu kumelwe akulungele zikhathi zonke "kuyingxenye ebalulekile isevisi zenkosi ".

Okokuqala, ngisho ukufika ekuqaleni awazange waxwayisa ngokuthi bayoba ngaphakathi kwezindonga Lyceum iminyaka eyisithupha ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uhambe ekhaya. Kwakumelwe ukumangala kuze kube sekupheleni ngosuku irisidi, lapho izingane ziye regaled dessert kusihlwa. Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo waba ekhethekile amadoda asekhulile isikhathi. Zonke bafuna ukunikeza izingane zabo imfundo othisha abaqeqeshiwe.

uhlelo Ukwakhiwa ngokuba Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Phakathi izakhiwo Lyceum noCatherine Palace lakhiwa yokuxhuma lwaleli esontweni chancel (choir) enkantolo. Ukwakhiwa semfundo has 4 emabhilidini, ngamunye wabo bephethe injongo yabo obusebenzayo:

• Phansi phansi yasetshenziselwa zokuhlala lapho behlala, abahloli, izikhulu, abasebenzi kanye nothisha.

• Esitezi esilandelayo ihholo inkomfa seduze kwehhovisi esibhedlela kanye ekhemisi, igumbi lokudlela, lapho zidla khona kubasebenzi nabafundi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Photo Museum ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.
• Eliphezulu abasemakilasini ezimbili labetibambile inqubo yemfundo. Kwenye yalezi amaseshini zazenziwa ngemva kokufunda izinkulumo. Futhi esitezi sesithathu has ihhovisi ngokomzimba, futhi ngaphakathi lwaleli, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla okwakubekelwa, kwakukhona indawo nakomagazini - omagazini namaphephandaba. Ehholo phansi efanayo 18 Okthoba 1811 emcimbini wokuvulwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum senzeka umkhathi samaholide. Futhi 1815 kwaba khona omunye senzakalo esingokomlando - umfundi Pushkin Lyceum owayeqondisa nje neminyaka engu-15 ubudala, ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa hlabelela inkondlo yakhe "Umlando e Tsarskoye Selo", ephoqa ngisho elachithwa ambalwa izinyembezi Derzhavin abadala.
• Esitezi wesine abafundi wahlala. Kusukela amazwi Pushkin, okusikhumbuza igumbi "amaseli" emincane kakhulu kancane, okuyizinto kokubili scions zemindeni yizicukuthwane ayenendawo sasivumela nesizotha, Spartan, nge okungenani Izinsiza. Ifenisha akuyona kwakhanya nge okunethezeka futhi kuphela emelelwa nesibuko umbhede yensimbi, umbophi, kwedeski futhi itafula okugeza kuwo. Kwenye yalezi amakamelo, ngesikhathi inombolo 14, aphila futhi wachitha ukuzifundela Pushkin Lyceum umfundi. Iminyaka Engu bocwaningo ngakho sihleli kwimemori sengathi esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuphothulwa cwaningo ngubani ngakwazi abe Alexander abadumile ekupheleni ngamunye izinhlamvu ziqondiswe abangane, abafundi lyceum, ukungena ngemvume «№ 14».

Ukuya emsebenzini nsuku zonke Lyceum

izingane Noble kwadingeka ukuba ziphile ezimweni Spartan egumbini kwakunzima lokushisa ukhululekile - ku ezahlukene degrees 17. Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo eyisibonelo yesiyalo. Lyceum abafundi kwakufanele alalele ngendlela elandelayo kosuku:

1. Njalo ekuseni, vuka, kokubili ibutho - 6.00.
2. Strictly esisodwa ezimpondweni labelwa ukuba uvuka futhi bezihlikihla amehlo akhe, ukwenza njalo eshayelwa automatism zinyathelo: ekuseni yangasese, sigqoka, umthandazo, ukuphindaphinda izifundo.
3. Amakilasi uqale - 7,00. Ababili babo Kwakuseshwa dinner amahora amabili, namanye iziphazamiso. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala ikhefu lyceum ibhulakufesi itiye namabhanisi ezimhlophe, lonke isikhathi ngaphambi olandelayo amaseshini amahora amabili lanikezela uhambo encane.
4. Khona-ke elandelayo ezimbili amahora cwaningo, ngemva kwalokho wavunyelwa ukuthatha uhambo, bese babe ukuphinda izifundo.
5. 13,30 - kwasemini, lapho ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izifundo ezintathu.
6. Ntambama amahora ezintathu ngiqalile ukutadisha Kwakuseshwa ekilasini ngezinhla ezintathu amatafula.
7. Kusihlwa uhambo futhi sivivinye umzimba saziso.
8. Lyceum bafundi kwakufanele ehlezi ekudleni 20.30.

Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo sihlonishwa, uthande abazali imithetho eqinile, okuyinto kwakufanele alalele izingane. Sekukonke, kwadingeka ukubhekana amahora ayisikhombisa ngosuku. Unyaka esikoleni iqala ngo-August 1 futhi iphela ngo-July 1 ikhalenda lonyaka olandelayo. Ngo Tsarskoye Selo, abafundi kufanele kube, ngisho ngamaholide, eyathatha inyanga yonke. A neminyaka eyisithupha yokutadisha laliyizingxenye ezimbili: Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu - ukwehlukana kokuqala, futhi eminyakeni emithathu ezayo - ngokwahlukana sokugcina. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abafundi isikhathi ukuthola yesibili hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zemfundo ephakeme. Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa cishe alufananga lowo owayephatha ezazifundiswa nguMthetho Faculty of Philosophy. Futhi lyceum abathweswe iziqu akhiwa nokwalabo abaneziqu zaseyunivesithi.

Amanani kanye namahora okuvula

Ngaphezu kwalokho Pushkina, Tsarskoselsky esikoleni esiphakeme iziqu abantu abaningi eyaziwa kakhulu, njengomdlavuza Leo, Delvig Kiichelbecker, Korf, GORCHAKOV et al.

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Pushkin Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Mode wokusebenza - kusukela eziyisikhombisa ekuseni kuze nanye ebusuku. Intengo Ticket - ruble 120, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 mahhala. Izaphulelo ethulwa futhi umhlalaphansi kubo ithikithi Museum abiza ruble angu-30.