Inhaler no-CN-231: imfundo nencazelo

Umzali ngamunye ukwesaba ngokukhululekile lapho ethola ukukhwehlela okumile okuvela emntwaneni wakhe. Ukuqhaqhazela kwesabisa kusukela ebuntwaneni, safundiswa ukuthi lesi yisifo esibalulekile sezifo eziningi ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi abadala baqala ukufaka ingane ngenani elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo zemithi, bamfake ama-plaster amavayipi futhi banikeze namagciwane.

Kuyini ukukhwehlela

Ukwehla kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza (ARVI). Ngokuvame ukwenzeka kanye nezimbonakaliso ezifana nekhala eligijima, umphimbo, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kunoma ubani, ngisho nomuntu ophilile - ukhonza ukuhlanza iphethri yokuphefumula kusuka emgqonyeni oqoqiwe. Ngesikhathi sokugula, ngenxa yesidingo sokunciphisa amagciwane nama-bacteria, inani le-mucus (sputum) landa, futhi kuvela iphunga eligijima. Imfihlo igeleza phansi odongeni lwangasemva kwe-nasopharynx, iyayicasula futhi ibangela umuntu ukuba akhonse. Kanjalo i-mucus efika ku-bronchi.

Uma ukhwehlela, umzimba uzama ukuqeda isipulum, esho ukuthi kuyasiza. Noma kunjalo, kungabangelwa nje yi-SARS evamile, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka okukhulu kwebhaktheriya, ukugula, izinkinga zenhliziyo ngisho nezimbangela ze-psychogenic. Ngakho-ke, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwehlela kufanele luphathwe udokotela.

Isikhumba sivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi izichasiselo: ukukhahlela, okomile, i-paroxysmal, intrusive, emanzi. Lezi zibonakaliso zingaba isici esisodwa ngesifo esisodwa. Isibonelo, ku-ARVI kaningi ekuqaleni ukukhwehlela okomile okomile kudlula kancane kancane kumanzi we-paroxysmal.

Izinhlobo zokukhwehlela

Odokotela babelana ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhwehlela:

• Emile (ukukhwehlela okukhulu okubuhlungu, hhayi ukuletha impumuzo);
• Moist (ukukhwehlela okuphumelelayo, lapho isikhukhula sishiya khona, ngemuva kokuhlasela kuvela ukukhululeka).

Kusukela kuncazelo ecacile yohlobo lwayo oluxhomeke kulokho ukwelashwa udokotela ozokwenza. Uma uqala ukuthatha ama-expectorants ngenhla yokukhwehlela emanzini, amathuba ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthola ukwelashwa.

Indlela yokuphatha ngayo

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi yokwelapha ukukhwehlela:

• Kusho ukukhwabanisa kwe-sputum futhi ukuphuma kwayo kuyi-mucolytics ("Khaliksol", "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan"). Zisetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela okumanzi, okuphelile.
• Ukukhwehlela okucindezelayo okucindezelayo - antitussive ("Bronchicum", "Sedotussin"), esetshenziselwa isikhathi eside futhi kuletha ukukhwehlela okunzima kakhulu.
• Kusho ukuthi ukusheshisa inqubo ye-excretion yi-expectorants ("Pertussin", "Gedelix", "Impande ye-Licorice", "Mukaltin"). Nika ukukhwehlela owomile.

Kanti futhi ekwelapheni, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela ama-herbal teas - "ukuncelisa," ama-antibiotic futhi ancoma ukuthenga i- inhaler no- CN-231.

Iyini i-compression inhaler (nebulizer)

I-Compressor Inhaler (A & D CN-231) iyisidingo samanje sokusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Esikhathini esidlule, izinqubo zalesi sizinga sokusebenza zingenziwa kuphela emtholampilo noma esibhedlela, futhi manje wonke umuntu angaphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi elula ekhaya.

I-nebulizer iphendula lesi sidakamizwa sibe yi-aerosol - izinhlayiya ezincane emoyeni, lapho ukugeleza kwayo kungena ngqo endleleni yokuphefumula. Le ndlela yokuthatha imithi inezinzuzo eziningana:

• Imithi yokwelapha engena ngqo emgodini wokuphefumula yenza ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha kunanoma yimaphi amaphilisi nemithi.
• Ayikho imiphumela emibi lapho izidakamizwa zifakwe ngaphakathi, ngokungafani nokuzithatha ngaphakathi.
• Ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha nokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula emndenini wonke.
• I-inhaler no-CN-231 ayidingi imiphakathi ekhethekile yokuphefumula (ukubambezela noma ukuthatha umoya ojulile). Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi idivayisi isetshenziselwe ngisho nezinsana kanye neziguli ezibuthakathaka.

Iyini i-CN-231 Compressor Inhaler?

1. I-compressor emhlophe yingxenye enkulu kakhulu yedivayisi. Inenkinobho eyodwa - "Vumela-Khubaza".
2. Nebulizer nomthamo we-CN-231 inhaler. Iqukethe "i-bulb", engavunyelwe phakathi, nesipuni.
3. I-tube.
4. Amaski amabili (for ezisacathula kanye nabantu abadala).
5. Umbukiso wokuphefumula ngomlomo.
6. Izihlungi zokungcebeleka.
7. Ibha yokugcina yedivayisi.

Iyini inzuzo ye-firm "AY AND DI"

I-CN-231 inhaler inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezicacile:

• Izimpahla zekhwalithi ezivela eJapane.
• Ayikho inkinga ngezingxenye ezisele. Zonke inhalers zinezesekeli zeplastiki. Futhi uma isitsha semithi yezidakamizwa ze-inhaler CN-231 esithatha umuntu omdala noma ingane - ihlala phansi noma isinyathelo kuso, iphula izinsimbi noma iphule ithubhu, ngeke kudingeke ukushintsha ngokuphelele idivayisi. Isikhungo senkonzo ngokushesha sikhetha futhi sishintshe ingxenye edingekayo.
• Amaski amabili afakiwe.
• Umsebenzi wokuvikelwa ekuphelelweni kokushisa kwedivayisi.
• Icala elibhekene necala lokugcina nokuthutha idivayisi. Kukhona ngisho negumbi lemithi.
• I-timer.
• Iwaranti yiminyaka emihlanu.

Incwadi yokufundisa

I-inhaler ne-CN-231 ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukuyiqoqa. Ungesabi imininingwane eminingi, kulula kakhulu:

• Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, zonke izingxenye zedivayisi kufanele zihlanjululwe ngesisombululo samanzi ngesepha, zihlanjwe futhi zimile kahle. Uma idivayisi izosetshenziselwa ingane encane kakhulu, imininingwane kumele iphathwe ngokungeziwe nge-hydrogen peroxide (njengoba ibhaliwe encwadini), i-Miramistin noma iCloroxedine.
• Sixhuma ithubhu ku-compressor.
• Esigulini semithi, sifaka i-nebulizer.
• Gwema isitsha sezidakamizwa.
• Siyixhuma ku-tube.
• Sigqoka imaski phezulu, okufanele kakhulu isiguli.

Insimbi isilungile. Manje uphinde untwist ibhodlela lezidakamizwa bese ugcwalisa isisombululo ngokwamalebula. Ngomuthi ngamunye, udokotela uzophakamisa ingxenye yayo. Kodwa kunezimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo:

• Izidakamizwa eziningi zihlanjululwe nge-saline ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwi-nebulizer.
• Ifomu elikhethekile lomuthi lihlala lisetshenziswa. Asigcwalisi i-inhaler nge-syrups futhi angaphuli amaphilisi - angeke abe yize kuphela, kodwa futhi ayingozi.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise izixazululo zamafutha zokupunga.

Kule ndawo yonke, emva kokugcwalisa isitsha ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukubeka isiski ebusweni bese uvule idivayisi. Le nqubo iphela lapho umusi ophuma ebhukwini uyeka.

Imiyalo kanye nezinhlobo zezixazululo zokwelashwa kwe-nebulizer

I-AD CN-231 inhaler ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha isibalo esikhulu sezifo ezinezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene:

• I-prophylaxis kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezincane zephefumula (i-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo wesifo). Emgodini we-nebulizer, gcwalisa u-saline ojwayelekile (2-4 ml) bese uphefumula ngokusebenzisa imaski kuze kube kasikhombisa ngosuku (kusuka emihlanu kuya kwemizuzu engu-20). Abanye odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa i-inhaler no-CN-231 ngamanzi amaminerali ("Essentuki" noma "Borjomi").
• Ama-mucolytic agents ("Lazolvan", "ATSTS", "Pectusin", "Flumucin", "Sinupret" nabanye) ahlanjululwa nge-saline yomzimba ngokuya imiyalo (ngokuvamile ngo-1: 1 ratio) futhi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-sputum encane futhi kuphuthumise ukuphuma kwe-mucus emaphashini .
• Ama-antibiotics. Lapho ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zebhaktheriya zokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza, kanye nokunye ukulimala kwamagciwane omzimba, inhalation nama-antibacterial agents (iStreptomycin, Ceftriaxone, i-Dioxydin nabanye) imisiwe. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela ekunconyweni kukadokotela oya khona futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwakhe.
• Ama-antiseptics. Ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu ku-nasopharynx, sebenzisa i-Miramistin (isetshenziswa ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile). Le ndlela yokwelashwa ithathwa njengokuphephile ngokuphelele, yisebenzise ngisho nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezinsana. Enye i-antiseptic - "Chlorophyllipt" - isetshenziswe uma ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kutholakala ku-swab kusuka emphinjeni noma ekhaleni.
• Ama-immunomodulating agents. Imithi enjalo njenge "Derinat" ne "Interferon" ivame ukunconywa ukuba isebenzise njengeprophylaxis ngenkathi ebandayo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lezi zimali azikho ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe.
• Kusho ngokumelene nokuvuvukala. Izidakamizwa ezine-anti-inflammatory (i-"Kromogeksal", "Dexamethasone" ne "Pulmicort") zichazwe ngenhla yamanga, i-asthma yokushisa, ukuvimbela amaphaphu.
• Ukunciphisa udoti ngamakhambi. I-Propolis, i-Malavit, iCalendula, i-Rotokan isetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa ukuze kutholakale ukuvuvukala kwesimiso sokuphefumula.
• I-Vasculature. "Naphthyzine" nodokotela "Adrenaline" basebenzisa ukuyeka umkhuhlane kanye nekhala eligijimayo nge-laryngotracheitis, i-croup yamanga, isifo se-asthma esine-bronchial.
• Ukuze ususe izimpawu zobuhlungu obunzima obukhulayo obunompheme obumile bubeke "i-Tussomag" noma "i-Lidocaine."

Ukubuyekeza

Kakade abazali abaningi kakhulu balinganise i-inhaler no-CN-231. Ukubuyekeza kuhlale kungcono kakhulu. Umuntu othile uthole indlela elula futhi ephephile yokuphatha ingane egulayo. Omunye usindiswe kusuka ku-asthma kanye ne-allergies. Abaningi basebenzisa ngempumelelo i-nebulizer ukuvimbela i-ARVI nomkhuhlane. Emndenini ngamunye, i-inhaler izoba nesicelo sayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kungaba kuhle ukuthi akekho owake wakudinga ukuthola kusukela eshalofini elide.