Okthoba Palace (Kiev): umlando kanye izakhiwo

Omunye amakhadi ibhizinisi yenhloko-dolobha Ukrainian kubhekwa Okthoba Palace. Kiev imisebenzi yezakhiwo uyaziqhenya vibrantly futhi azigcina ngisho Amakhasi emnyama nomlando wayo.

Uqobo Vincent and Alexander Beretti

Ngo-1834 Dmitry Begichev Jikelele ezinikelwe impahla yakhe ukuze indaba emithathu ekhaya wase-University of Kiev. Kodwa ngesicelo ezweni town umkhandlu yanikwa ukwakhiwa we-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1838 futhi yathatha iminyaka emihlanu.

Akwaziwa Kiev wezakhiwo, Vikentiy Beretti, ngikhetha isitayela classicism ngasekupheleni. Kodwa ukuthi uyasifeza akusebenzanga - wafa ngaphambi kokuqeda umsebenzi futhi indodana yakhe, u-Alexander. Lesi sakhiwo eyinhloko storeys emithathu yafika. It has zombili amakamelo ophilayo (othisha, abafundi kanye nezinceku), futhi ngqo emakilasini. I risalit ongaphambili omise kwaku-Orthodox futhi yamaKatolika. Duzane izakhiwo park nge zokuhamba kanye emadokodweni, futhi endaweni lizungezwe kocingo oluphakeme.

Ngaleso sikhathi akekho okusolakala ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu nje, abantu bakuleli dolobha, ebhekisela kudalwa ubaba nendodana Beretta, uzobe ukhuluma ngakho: "Okthoba Palace". Kiev Mina oyivulayo esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha we-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni.

Kuphi utadishe baqonde ukuthi intombazane omuhle kangaka?

Amantombazane Lokudabuka yizicukuthwane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-8 nengu-13 eminyakeni Unelungelo bahlanganyele isikole yokuqedela ngezindleko umphakathi. indodakazi abathengisi iza lapha ngemva obaba bezingane zabo baye benza ngabo imali eside (ruble 350 e zesiliva ngonyaka). Kwakuyisikhathi sikole boarding, okuyinto okulungiselelwe imfundo yobuhle zokuziphatha. Ayemaningi wafunda:

• izincwadi Russian nezincwadi;
• ngezinye izilimi (Polish, isiJalimane kanye French);
• imfundiso yenkolo (Orthodox noma iSonto) nokuhlabelela isonto;
• umumo wezwe nomlando;
• izibalo;
• ngobakhamuzi mineralogy yemvelo;
• Umdwebo kanye ihluzo;
• ukudansa kimi; +
• ngenalithi futhi izindlu.

Isayensi izifundo zathatha iminyaka eyisithupha. Uhlelo lahlukaniswa laba izinhlobo ezintathu, ngamunye eminyakeni emibili. Ekupheleni semfundo futhi ethola abathweswe iziqu idiploma ye bavunyelwe ukuba nezikhundla ezinikeza abanye governesses emikhayeni yabakhulu futhi abathengisi. Ngakho phakathi kwekhulu XIX, October Palace (Kyïv) kwaba sokukhanda kothisha esifundeni. Nakuba empeleni phakathi ababethweswa iziqu ungathola abalobi ezidumile, singers and bopiyano.

Ulwazi lwabo amantombazane lidlule kuloku Kyïv zokuzivocavoca noprofesa Kiev Imperial-University of St. uVladimir. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ososayensi enjalo owaziwa, njengoba Nicholas von Bunge, Vitaly Shulgin, uMykola Kostomarov uMykola Lysenko.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni usuthandwa ukuze nalabo abafisa ukufunda kwaba okuningi kuka avumele kungenzeka lesikhungo. Institutskaya emgwaqweni, lapho umzimba iqanjwe kabusha (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo-Street Jikelele Begichev) ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Amandla entsha ulilethele izinguquko yonke imikhakha yempilo. Ngakho, ngo-1919, wavalwa ngo-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni ngenxa yokuntuleka enjalo kuleli zwe. A emigwaqweni ogama lakhe behlonipha inguquko yesigaba sabasebenzi - 25 Okthoba. Lapha, kwaku kafushane amahhovisi kahulumeni, bazinza College lesikhumba umkhakha ke.

Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha emlandweni isakhiwo ixhunyiwe kubuye inhloko-dolobha isimo Republican ngo-1934. Okthoba Palace (Kiev) baba esihlalweni NKVD. Ngo zewayini kwalo wakha izimpondo iziboshwa zezombusazwe, zazifakwa kanye amagceke sokuhlushwa futhi abulawa. Besilokhu ahlushwe futhi abulawe ngabameli best of nezazi Ukrainian - abalobi, abaculi, abadlali, odokotela, abameli, lempi. Zonke labo kholwa uhulumeni omusha, hhayi bashintshisane izwe lenkaba yabo ukuze baphile ekudingisweni.

Incithakalo yokutakula

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili wabhubhisa isakhiwo emhlabathini. imvuselelo wayo (eminyakeni 1952-1958), ithimba abaklami eholwa Alekseya Zavarova kwaduma ngempela manje. Wayesebenza ku ukwakhiwa kwesigamu sabantu bezwe jikelele Kiev - abasebenzi, abafundi, abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme, kanye namasiko nezobuciko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igama elisemthethweni leso sakhiwo kwakufanele liphinyiselwe njengoba Okthoba Palace. Kiev yavula iminyango ithempeli izibukeli lokuqala Disemba 24, 1957.

Maphakathi nawo-1970, le ndawo Bekunjalo eyinhloko yezwe. Ihholo uqhutshwa abantu 2200. Kwakukhona ukusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu, amakhonsathi, imihlangano kanye congresses e-Ukraine. Minyaka yonke kwakukhona likaKhisimusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho esigodlweni wavula ezahlukene izigaba - ballet classical, abantu umdanso, ukucula kanye Folk songs.

International Centre of Culture and Arts

isikhathi omusha injected emkhakheni wezombangazwe nasekuphileni okuvamile amabutho wezwe fresh. imimoya Nomfutho lokuguqulwa 1991 wanikela izigidi Ukraine Ngethemba impilo entsha. Ukusho goodbye kuya esikhathini esidlule yamuva, siye ukuqamba kabusha amadolobha wonke futhi prospectuses, inhlangano kanye ndawo. Ngaphansi hum jikelele ezintsha yezendawo Institutskaya Street ngasibuyisela igama layo pre-Soviet.

Isigodlo naso sonke lesi sikhathi wahlala isikhungo kwangempela ngokomoya yenhloko-dolobha Ukraine. Ngakho, emtatsheni wakhe inama iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izinhlobo zezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-70 000 amavolumu. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi iqhaza owaziwa abalobi, abaqambi, osomaqhinga, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana abasephalamende nezinye abaqavile emphakathini abasizileko ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya Ukraine. Okwanele kanye namakamelo abanzi, yokwamukela izivakashi kukhona njalo isimo saleli ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso. Amathuba Centre basukela imindeni ihlangane ndawonye futhi ukuba omkhulu wezizwe izingqungquthela, symposia, izinkulumo kanye congresses.

Kakade ngekhulu xxi, esigodlweni baba International Centre of Culture and Arts. Imincintiswano kanye nemikhosi ihlelwe nazi amaholide kazwelonke. Professional futhi amateur izinkampani yaseshashalazini kanye ekhonsathini ensembles ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene bakubheka njengelungelo ukuba avele enkundleni yayo.

Futhi umphakathi kuzo umkhuba, ukukhuluma isikhungo, Uthi mubi "Okthoba Palace" (Kyïv). ikheli muva izikhungo kazwelonke ushintshe futhi. Isakhiwo namanje etholakala eduze Independence Square egqumeni kunombolo endlini 1, kodwa umgwaqo waseZulwini amakhulu.